Yesani kuyendetsa Ferrari California: umunthu wogawanika

Ferrari California yatsopano ili ndi malo achikulire awiri ndi ana awiri, mpaka malita 340 a katundu ndi hardtop yopindika ya aluminiyamu. Ndipo ngakhale katunduyo akuwoneka "wochuluka" kuposa momwe amafunikira, mtunduwo suli wovuta konse.

Masiku ano, opanga magalimoto omwe angayerekeze kuwonjezera zambiri chifukwa cha momwe amayendetsera kuyendetsa akhoza kudalira dzanja limodzi. Chimodzi mwazi ndi (ndipo zikuyenera kukhala kwanthawi yayitali) Ferrari, ndipo umboni wa izi waperekedwa posachedwa ndi California Convertible. Mmenemo, posunthira magiya, kuphatikiza kwa mainjini ndi ma gearbox kumatulutsa mawu apadera omwe siofunikira kwenikweni, koma amabweretsa kumwetulira kuchokera khutu ndi khutu kwa aliyense wokonda kwambiri magalimoto. Kuphatikizika kwa kuphulika kwakung'ono komanso phokoso lalikulu kumamveka nthawi iliyonse batani losinthana ikakanikizidwa ndipo kutumizira kwamawotchi awiriwo kumapita nawo gawo lina. Mafuta owonjezera omwe amalowetsedwa m'zipinda zoyaka moto za V-XNUMX amawotcha mwachangu ndikuwonetsa kuti lingaliro la opanga limakhala lopanga china choposa chosinthira mwachangu komanso mwachangu.

Kusintha pang'ono

Ngakhale Ferrari akuti chitsanzo chatsopano ndi chisakanizo cha convertible, GT ndi masewera galimoto, ndi zambiri za kusintha zazing'ono. Uwu ndiye mtundu woyamba wamtunduwu wokhala ndi jakisoni wolunjika wamafuta, woyamba wokhala ndi magiya asanu ndi awiri ndi ma gearbox awiri a clutch ndipo woyamba wokhala ndi denga lopindika lachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yakumbuyo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo onyamula katundu wowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani okwera kapena kulumikiza mipando iwiri ya ana pogwiritsa ntchito ndowe za Isofix. Ngakhale pafupi ndi gulu la ma vani ndi hatch yonyamula zinthu zazitali - skis kapena cornices, mwachitsanzo, kwa aliyense malinga ndi zosowa zake.

Mosiyana ndi F 430 Spider, yomwe imayandikira magalimoto, California itha kugawidwa ngati GT. Mtunduwo sunatsogoleredwe pambuyo pa 206 Dino 1968GT ndipo mayunitsi omwe akukonzekera chaka chino agulitsa kale pamtengo wotsika wa 176 euros. Koma kodi ndizokwanira kutembenuza California kukhala nthano ina kuchokera kumakola a Maranello?

Lero sitingapereke yankho lolondola. Kututuma kwathu kumakulitsidwa ndikukula kwakumbuyo kwa galimoto. Kodi pragmatism ya lingaliro la hardtop ndi mipando iwiri yowonjezerapo sizinapangitse chidwi chaopanga a Ferrari?

Минусы

Kumapeto kwapamwamba kumbuyo sikungowonongeka koonekeratu kwa thupi, komanso kumakhala ndi zovuta zake zenizeni. Ndi denga lotsekedwa, maonekedwe a galasi lakumbuyo ayenera kukhala okhutiritsa ndi kuwonekera kochepa. Ngakhale thupi liri lotseguka - denga litabisika mu thunthu kwa masekondi 15 pa kukhudza kwa batani pakatikati pa console - gawo lapansi la malo owonera limakumana ndi kumtunda kwa mpando wakumbuyo kumbuyo, komwe upholstered mu thinnest. khungu, koma amakhalabe khoma kwa diso, kubisa magalimoto kumbuyo kwake.

Kumbuyo kwake kumabisala malita 340 a voliyumu yonyamula katundu, yomwe imatha kudzazidwa ndi masutikesi achikuda komanso ovomerezeka amtundu wa Ferrari. Pakhomo ndi otsika mokwanira ndipo kutsegulira kuli kokwanira kukweza, ngakhale nyumba ya denga ikabwerera - ndiye kuti voliyumu imatsika mpaka malita 100. M'malo mwake, ndi liti nthawi yomaliza yomwe tidalankhula za magwiridwe antchito a Maranello? Kusinthaku kukupitilira.

California itha kutanthauzidwa ngati banja la Ferrari lotchedwa 612 Scaglietti. Koma ngakhale ndi kutalika kwake kwa 4,56m, ziyembekezo kuti malo azinyumba sayenera kukhala okwera. Palibe achikulire omwe amavomereza kukwera mipando yakumbuyo. Ndi ana ang'ono okha omwe adzakhutire ndi izi.

Woyendetsa adzakondwera pamene amadzifunsa ngati akukhala mu Ferrari yoyambirira ngakhale asanayambe. Mphamvu 30 hp zosakwana F 430 ndikulemera 599 GTB, chifukwa chake ndizomveka kuti California ikayikire mphamvu zake zazikulu. Chifukwa ngakhale mainjiniya amtunduwu amavomereza kuti kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h m'masekondi ochepera anayi ndi chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa mphezi kwa gearbox, osati chifukwa champhamvu ya injini.

Wosamvera

Injini ya V4,3 California ili ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 430 monga F 8, koma ndiyatsopano kwambiri. Nayi 460 hp yake. kupitirira malire amatsenga a 100 hp pa lita imodzi yosamutsidwa, koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa makokedwe, komwe kumapitilira 100 Nm pa lita imodzi yosamutsidwa, yomwe ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yamagalimoto omwe ali ndi injini yamafuta yachilengedwe.

Kuyambitsa injini kumatha kudabwitsa anthu ambiri kuti azolowere kuthamanga kwa liwiro la F 430. Ngakhale atayendetsedwa ndi masilindala asanu ndi atatu komanso kakhosi kakang'ono ka 180, kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kakuya, kolimba, ndipo kumawoneka ngati kukuchokera kuphompho kwakuya. Ngakhale denga litatsekedwa, mkokomo wazakudya ndi zotulutsa zochulukirapo mosazindikira, koma mosadukiza komanso mosadukiza, zimalowa mkatikati.

Chiwongolero choyambirira ndi chotonthoza, ndi zinthu zonse zazikulu zomwe zili pafupi ndi chiwongolero, ndipo ziwiri zosangalatsa kwambiri zili pamenepo. Ili ndiye batani loyambira ndipo Manettino ndikusintha kusintha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana agalimoto. Ngati mwiniwake wayika ma euro 3870 pogula zida zowonjezera zosinthira, amatha kusankha pakati pa machitidwe awiri oyimitsidwa. Mu "Sport" mode, amatenga tokhala onse mumsewu mwatsatanetsatane, koma osayiwala zosefera tokhala. Mu "Comfort" dongosolo limangoyenera "kunena mwachidule" momwe msewu ulili.

Mpira wamatsenga

Manettino akasintha kuchoka pa Comfort kupita pa Sport mode, kusintha kwamachitidwe kumachitika. California Ikupitilira Mitundu Yoyenera ya Maserati Mkhalidwe wa GT uli munthawi yothana nawo Ferrari. Chiongolero chimakhala chowongoka, thupi limapendekera pang'ono, ndipo ma drifts tsopano akuwoneka ngati njira yodziwika bwino yopanda ngodya. Kutumiza kumalola ma revs kuti awonjezeredwe malire amagetsi asanalowerere, komanso chisangalalo chosunthira magiya okhala ndi nthenga kwa oyendetsa magudumu nyimbo za matepi anayiwo. Ngakhale pangakhale kaye pakati pa kusintha, dalaivala samamva.

Ma adrenaline ambiri? Launch Control system imakupatsirani chiyambi chabwino chatchuthi chanu. Pokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa F 430, chosinthika chimapita patsogolo pa 2500 rpm, koma pamene ma revs akuwonjezeka, injini sikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kofanana ndi mnzake wapakatikati. Malire a 100 km / h amafika pasanathe masekondi anayi - mofulumira kuposa F 430 Spyder.

Kusintha

Pamsewu woyenera wamapiri, khalidwe lobisika la galimotoyo likuwonekera momveka bwino, ndipo kuyendetsa ndi denga pansi ndi nkhani yowona - kaya m'chilimwe kapena tsiku lozizira la autumn. Ngakhale popanda damper yoteteza mpweya komanso mazenera am'mbali atachotsedwa, palibe chipwirikiti chomwe chimachitika m'thupi: khosi lolimba la woyendetsa ndegeyo si nkhani yokambidwa ku California.

Kuseri kwa gudumu lotembenuka, dalaivala akuwoneka kuti akuwona mzere woyenera bwino, amatha kusunthira malo oyimitsira pafupi kwambiri ngodya zisanachitike chifukwa cha ma disc a ceramic, ndikumenya gasi koyambirira potuluka m'makona. Kutalika kwamphamvu kwamayimidwe omalumikiza kumbuyo kumalola California kukhalabe olimba ngakhale ali ndi olumala ESP.

California mwina ndiye cholakwika cha Ferrari "chokhululukidwa" nthawi zonse. Ndipo pamene dalaivala asankha kusiya kutsimikizira momwe angapitire mofulumira kuchokera kumalo A kupita kumalo a B, ndikwanira kubwerera kumalo otonthoza ndikutseka denga. Kenako gearbox imayamba kusuntha magiya ndi kufewa kwachikale chodziwikiratu, ndipo palibe chomwe chingasokoneze mtendere wamalingaliro mnyumbamo. Kodi pali chitsanzo chabwino cha Dr. Jekyll ndi Bambo Hyde?

mawu: Markus Peters

chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Ferrari california
Ntchito voliyumu	-
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	460 k. Kuchokera. pa 7750 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	-
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	4.0 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	-
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	310 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	13,1 l
Mtengo Woyamba	176 euros (Germany)