Kukwera: Jaguar XF

Apanso, ndiyenera kubwereza kuti makamaka mwiniwake wa ku India ndiye "wolakwa" pa izi. Ngakhale pokambirana ndi ogwira ntchito ku Jaguar, amatsimikizira kuti tsopano ali osangalala komanso amasangalala ndi ntchito yawo. Mwachiwonekere, mwiniwake wa ku India, yemwe ali mwini wake wa kampani yopambana ya Tata Motors, wapeza ndalama zokwanira kuti apulumutse Jaguar kuti asasunthike, ngati sichigwa. Iye sanapulumutse ndalama zokha, komanso anapereka ndalama zokwanira kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko, ndipo, ndithudi, antchito onse amasangalala. Malinga ndi maumboniwo, amayika ndalama pamtunduwu, amapanga mafakitale atsopano, zinthu, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala kuti ndalama zina zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa zomwe zidakonzedweratu, amakumananso ndi chilolezo komanso kumvetsetsa kwa eni ake.

Motero, n’zachidziŵikire kuti zinthu zoterozo zimawonekera, ndithudi, zabwino pamagalimoto. Ndi Jaguar XF yatsopano, mtunduwo umafuna kuti magalimoto ake aziwoneka mosangalatsa, kutchuka, ukadaulo wamakono komanso mainjini aluso.

Ndizosavuta kulemba kuti m'badwo wachiwiri wa XF uli panjira imeneyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, idzalowa m'malo mwake, ndipo m'njira zambiri idzapambana momveka bwino. Ngakhale wotsogolera sayenera kuchepetsedwa. Pakati pa 2007 ndi 2014, idasankhidwa ndi makasitomala oposa 280 48, omwe sali ochuluka poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wa Germany, koma Komano, osati pang'ono. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti chaka chatha chokha, ogula a 145 adasankha Jaguar XF, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mtunduwo ukuyambanso kutchuka komanso zitsanzo zake zimadziwika bwino. Komabe, nthawi yonseyi, Jaguar XF yapambana mphoto zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala mphaka wopatsidwa mphoto kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.

XF yatsopano, ngakhale iwo adzanena kuti si yosiyana kwambiri ndi yakale, ndi yatsopano chifukwa idapangidwa pa nsanja yatsopano, ndipo nthawi yomweyo thupi latsopano. Izi zidasamalidwa pomwe pafakitale yayikulu mtawuni yaku England ya Castle Bromwich, momwe ma euro opitilira 500 miliyoni adayikidwamo. Thupi lomwe lili mkati mwake limalemera ma kilogalamu 282 okha, chifukwa pafupifupi limapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu (kuposa 75 peresenti). Izi makamaka zimadziwika ndi kulemera kwa galimoto (chinthu chatsopano ndi chopepuka kuposa makilogalamu 190), ndipo, chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya injini, malo abwino pamsewu ndi mkati.

Mapangidwe a XF siwosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe adayambitsa. Ndi mamilimita asanu ndi awiri wamfupi ndi mamilimita atatu muufupi, ndipo wheelbase ndi 51 millimeter yaitali. Choncho, pali malo ambiri mkati (makamaka pampando wakumbuyo), malo pamsewu ndi bwino, ndipo koposa zonse, pali coefficient yabwino ya kukana mpweya, amene tsopano ndi 0,26 okha (kale 0,29).

Monga opikisana nawo ambiri m'kalasili, XF yatsopano imapezekanso ndi nyali zonse za LED (yoyamba ya Jaguar), pomwe nyali zapamwamba zimakhalanso ndi nyali za LED masana.

XF imaperekanso zatsopano zamkati. Kutengera ndi zida, chojambula chatsopano cha 10,2-inch chilipo pamtengo wowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, chophimba cha 12,3-inch chimayikidwa m'malo mwa zida zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake tsopano ali adijito kwathunthu ndipo mapu okha a chipangizo chowongolera amatha kuwonetsedwa pazenera. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha chinsalu chatsopano, koma koposa zonse, njira zambiri zolumikizirana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito ndi unyinji wothandizidwa ndi chitetezo, XF ndiye Jaguar wotsogola kwambiri paukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, XF tsopano imaperekanso chophimba chamtundu wa laser, koma nthawi zina sichiwerengeka padzuwa, kuphatikiza chifukwa cha kuwunikira kuchokera pa bolodi la mava mugalasi.

Zina zonse za kanyumbako zimamveka bwino kwambiri popeza zida zosonkhanitsidwa ndizosangalatsa komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Malingana ndi injini ya injini komanso makamaka phukusi la zipangizo, mkati mwake akhoza kukhala amasewera kapena okongola, koma muzochitika zonsezi, palibe chifukwa chodandaula za kupanga.

Momwemonso kuti sitingathe kudandaula za malo pamsewu, kayendetsedwe ka galimoto kamakhala bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Monga kwalembedwa, iyi ndi nsanja yatsopano, komanso kuyimitsidwa komwe kumabwerekedwa pang'ono kuchokera ku Jaguar F-Type yamasewera. Chassis yosinthika yosinthika imapezekanso pamtengo wowonjezera, womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi dongosolo lowongolera la Jaguar. Izi zimasintha kuyankhidwa kwa chiwongolero, kufalitsa ndi accelerator pedal, ndithudi, kutengera pulogalamu yosankhidwa yoyendetsa (Eco, Normal, Winter and Dynamic).

Ogula azitha kusankha pakati pa injini zitatu. Ang'onoang'ono awiri lita anayi yamphamvu injini dizilo adzakhala likupezeka mu Mabaibulo awiri (163 ndi 180 "Horsepower") ndi latsopano sikisi-liwiro Buku HIV kupereka kusintha zida. Zodziwikiratu zodziwikiratu za ZF zidzapezeka pamtengo wowonjezera, ndipo zitha kukhala chisankho chokhacho kwa injini zina ziwiri zamphamvu - 380-horsepower six-cylinder petrol injini ndi 300-horsepower six-cylinder three-lita. dizilo. "mphamvu za akavalo". mpaka 700 newton metres ya torque.

Pagalimoto yathu yoyeserera pafupifupi 500km, tinayesa mitundu yonse ya injini zamphamvu kwambiri komanso ma transmission othamanga asanu ndi atatu okha. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino, zikuyenda bwino komanso popanda kupanikizana, koma ndizowona kuti sitinayendetse makamu amzindawu, kotero sitingathe kuwunika momwe zimakhalira pochoka mofulumira, kuswa mabuleki ndi kukoka mobwerezabwereza mwamsanga.

Injini ya dizilo ya XNUMX-lita, yomwe posachedwapa tafotokoza kuti ndi yokweza kwambiri pamayeso athu a XE yaying'ono, imakhala yosamveka bwino mu XF. Nyimbo yosiyana kwambiri ndi injini ya dizilo ya malita atatu. Malonda ake amakhala chete pang'ono, makamaka popeza alibe mawu wamba dizilo. Inde, monga tanenera kale, zimachititsa chidwi ndi mphamvu yake, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi torque yake, chifukwa chake timakhulupirira kuti idzatsimikizira makasitomala ambiri omwe sanaganizirepo za injini ya dizilo mpaka pano.

Pamwamba pake ndi injini yamafuta ya lita atatu-silinda silinda. Ngati mitundu ina ya injini imangomangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa magudumu, imatha kukhala mawilo onse pamodzi ndi injini yamafuta. M'malo mwa giya, imayimiridwa ndi unyolo watsopano pamayendedwe apakatikati. Zimagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe vuto ngakhale mutayendetsa pamalo osawoneka bwino kapena oterera.

Pomaliza, tikhoza kunena kuti XF yatsopano ndi galimoto ya njonda, mosasamala kanthu za injini yosankhidwa. Itha kukhala yosiyana ndi ena, makamaka achijeremani, omwe akupikisana nawo, koma amangosintha cholakwika chilichonse ndi chithumwa cha Chingerezi.

Malembo olembedwa ndi Sebastian Plevnyak, chithunzi: Sebastian Plevnyak, fakitare