Ngati mwadzaza mafuta oyipa - choti muchite

Wogulitsa galimoto aliyense amachita njira yanthawi zonse - kuthira mafuta galimoto yake. Komanso, ena amachita okha basi. Kwa oyamba kumene, osiyana malangizo amomwe mungachitire molondola.

Koma ngakhale oyendetsa magalimoto odziwa bwino ntchito yawo sangatetezeke kunthawi yomwe mafuta otsika kwambiri amalowa mu thanki yamafuta. Zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi, komanso momwe mungadziwire kuti galimotoyo idadzazidwa ndi mafuta oyipa?

Kodi mafuta oyipa ndi otani?

Ngati simukufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala, mafuta abwino atha kukhala ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zimakhazikika mu injini poyaka kwa BTC. Izi ndi magawo a mafuta abwino:

• Ndi nambala ya octane. Ichi ndiye chinthu choyamba chomwe dalaivala amalabadira asanazimitse poyatsira galimoto. Ndipo ili likhoza kukhala vuto. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pali mafuta oyipa mu thanki yamagalimoto, koma ndikuwonjezera zina zowonjezera, nambala yake ya octane imakwera, ndipo mwiniwake wa kampani yotere amatha kunena kuti akugulitsa zinthu zabwino. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungayang'anire izi, werengani apa.
• Sulfa wokhutira. Momwemo, chinthu ichi sichiyenera kupezeka mu mafuta. Kukhalapo kwake ndi zinthu zingapo zotentha kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe a nthunzi yamadzi amapanga sulfuric acid. Ndipo, monga aliyense akudziwira, chinthu ichi, ngakhale pang'ono, chimakhudza gawo lazitsulo zamagalimoto (makamaka dongosolo la utsi).
• Mwa kupezeka kwa madzi. Zomwe zili mu mafuta ndizovuta kuwongolera, chifukwa mafuta ndi madzi ali ndi boma lofanana - lamadzi, ndipo amatha kusakanikirana pang'ono. Mafuta akamakulitsa chinyezi, injini imakulirakulira. Kuzizira, madontho amalumikizana, ndikuwononga zosefera.
• Ndi zomwe zili mu benzene. Ndi hydrocarbon yomwe imapezekanso mu mafuta, chifukwa chake madziwo amasungunuka kwambiri mu mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Koma kaboni amaika pama pistoni ndi zinthu zina za gulu lama silinda-pisitoni zomwe zimaperekedwa.
• Mwa zomwe zili zonunkhira zowonjezera ma hydrocarbon. Apanso, zinthu izi zimawonjezeredwa pamafuta kuti achulukitse nambala ya octane popewa kupanga kuphulika chifukwa cha mafuta osavomerezeka.
• Ndi zomwe zili ndi ether ndi mowa. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthuzi kumayambanso chifukwa chofunitsitsa kupeza phindu lochulukirapo kapena kuchita chidwi ndi makasitomala pamtengo "wokongola" wamafuta.

Monga mwambiwu umanenera kuti, "kufunikira kwa zopanga zinthu ndi kwanzeru," kotero zomwe sizipezeka mu mafuta poyang'ana mwadzidzidzi malo amafuta okayikira.

Chifukwa chowonekera mafuta oyipa

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe chimayambira kuti mafuta oyipa (komanso ndi dizilo ndi gasi) ndi umbombo wa anthu. Ndipo izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa eni makampani akuluakulu okha, komanso kwa anthu omwe amagulitsa "zakunja" kuchokera kuzipinda zawo zapansi.

Ngati malo ogulitsira mafuta, ngakhale atagulitsa mafuta oyipa, ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito kusefera kwinaku akudzaza thankiyo kapena kuyiyika kumapeto, ndiye kuti mukamagula madzi pamanja, simungathe kulota. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokayikitsazi ndikulakwitsa kwakukulu, ngakhale eni ake akupereka mtengo woyeserera pazogulitsa zawo.

Vuto lina pogula mafuta kuchokera m'manja ndi kusokonekera kwathunthu kwa octane. Anthu omwe amayenda mozungulira malo osayang'aniridwa osayang'anira usiku alibe njira yowonera kuti woyendetsa galimoto amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wanji, ndipo mafutawo amabedwa mu chidebe chimodzi. Itha kukhala yonse ya 92 ndi 98. Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti mavuto amgalimoto sachedwa kubwera.

Zizindikiro za mafuta oyipa

Nazi zizindikiro zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa kuti galimotoyo "imayendetsedwa" ndi chinthu choyaka moto choyipa:

• Galimoto idayamba kukhazikika popanda chifukwa, koma itapatsidwa mafuta posachedwa;
• Kukhutira kumamvekedwa - chifukwa chakuti VTS imawunikira, kenako imangoyenda mwa mawonekedwe ake osakanikirana;
• Galimoto idayamba kuyipa kwambiri. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhala ngati zovuta zina, koma ngati izi zidayamba kuchitika atapatsidwa mafuta posachedwa, mwina chifukwa chake ndi mafuta;
• Magalimoto olakwika awunikira paudongo. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazizindikirozi ndikuti kachipangizo ka oxygen kapena kafukufuku wa lambda amapereka chizindikiritso cha utsi wolakwika (momwe umagwirira ntchito, werengani mu ndemanga yapadera);
• Galimotoyo idataya mphamvu - idayamba kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, kupumira kwa gasi kunayamba kuchepa;
• Kumveka kwamphamvu kwa zida zachitsulo kumenyanirana kumamveka - chimodzi mwazizindikiro za kuphulika;
• Galimoto yayamba kususuka;
• Kutulutsa kwa chitoliro kunasintha kuchoka yoyera kukhala mtundu wakuda - chizindikiro chowonekera cha kuyaka kosakwanira kwa mafuta kapena mapangidwe a mwaye.

Akatswiri ena amati kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunika bajeti - tengani pepala lopanda kanthu, dontho pang'ono pamoto ndikulola madziwo asanduke nthunzi. Ngati izi zimasiya banga (wochuluka), zinyalala kapena zotsalira zakuda, ndiye kuti refuel sayenera kuloledwa. Koma njirayi ndi yoyenera pamlanduwo pomwe kulibe mzere wamagalimoto othamanga kumbuyo kwathu.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ndi njira yowunika mafuta kuti amve fungo. Sulfa ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa, koma poyambira nthunzi "zonunkhira" kuchokera mu thanki yamafuta, ndizovuta kuzizindikira popanda zida zapadera.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukawonjezera mafuta otsika kwambiri?

Ngati mudzaza masewera omenyera ndi mafuta oyipa, ndiye kuti nthawi zina zimakhala bwino pang'ono. Komabe, ngati makinawo ndi amakono, chipangizocho chitha kuwonongeka kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Ma plugs amayamba kuvutika. Chifukwa cha chikwangwani chomwe chimayambitsa, makina oyatsira moto amapangitsa kuti moto usakanike. Kutulutsa sikungachitike pakati pa maelekitirodi, ndipo mafuta adzawulukira mu chothandizira.

Ngati galimoto yatenthedwa mokwanira, ndiye kuti chosinthira chothandizira, voliyumu yomwe sinatenthe mu silinda, imayamba kuyaka. Ngati kuli kovuta kulingalira kuti zotsatirapo zake zidzakhala zotani pankhaniyi, werengani nkhani yapadera.

Koma mafuta omwe awotchera asanawononge zinthuzi, adzagwira ntchito ndi mafuta. Pampu yamafuta ndi fyuluta yabwino idzalephera mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati simumvera izi munthawi yake, mpope wamagesi udzawulukira kuzinyalala isanakwane nthawi yosintha mafuta mgalimoto.

Kugogoda kwa injini ndi vuto lina, zomwe zotsatira zake ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza. Popeza ma powertrains amakono amagwira ntchito mopanikizika kwambiri, amafunikira mafuta okhala ndi octane wapamwamba kuposa injini zoyaka zamkati.

Zotsatira zina zambiri zidzawonekera pambuyo pake, koma nthawi zambiri, magawo omwe alephera sangakonzeke. Adzangofunika kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Ndipo pamikhalidwe yamagalimoto aposachedwa kwambiri, izi ndizosangalatsa mtengo.

Zotsatira zake ndi ziti

Chifukwa chake, mukadzaza mafuta mosagwirizana ndi miyezo, zotsatirapo zake ndi izi:

• Kutseketsa kwachangu kwa fyuluta yamafuta;
• Makina amafuta adzadzaza chifukwa chakapangidwe ka makhiristo amadzi nthawi yachisanu;
• Obayira ma jakisoni wamafuta;
• Wosweka chothandizira;
• Kutulutsa kwa mota, chifukwa chomwe ziwalo za crank zimatuluka mwachangu;
• Kapangidwe kazitsulo pamakina a makandulo;
• Kuwonongeka kwa mpope wamafuta;
• Kulephera kwa koyilo yoyatsira chifukwa sichimatuluka pomwe pulagi yamadzi imasefukira, ndipo magetsi amapitabe patsogolo.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mutadzaza mafuta otsika kwambiri?

Zachidziwikire, ngati mudzaza thanki ndi mafuta oyipa, galimotoyo sidzaphwanyika nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ndikofunikira posachedwa kuti tichite njira zingapo zomwe zingachotse mafuta otsika kwambiri mgalimoto.

Zikatero, oyendetsa galimoto ena amangopita kumalo ena ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndikudzaza mafuta, omwe nambala yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa yomwe amayendetsa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake amasungunula madziwo, ndikupangitsa kuti asakhale owopsa pachinthucho. Koma ngakhale pankhaniyi, sizikupweteketsa kutulutsa mafuta. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zopopera kapena zowonjezera mafuta.

Komabe, ngati "palenka" adadzazidwa, ayenera kuthiratu m'thanki, ngakhale mutamvera chisoni ndalamazo. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri pokonza magalimoto.

Ngati pali zovuta zina chifukwa chodzazidwa bwino, ndipo ngakhale kutulutsa kapena zowonjezera kuti ziwonjezere RN sizinathandize, ndibwino kuti mupite ku malo achitetezo nthawi yomweyo.

Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndikuti kuthira mafuta mafuta mosavomerezeka ndi gulu lowopsa. Timazimitsa injini, timayamba, koma zotsatira zake sizimatha, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowonongera unit, koma muyenera kuyitanitsa galimoto yonyamula ndikupita kumalo operekera chithandizo.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kudzaza mafuta ndi mafuta oyipa?

Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndikungosankha malo abwinobwino amafuta. Simuyenera kuyesedwa ndi zabwino zomwe zidalembedwa ndi chikhomo pa mbale pafupi ndi galimoto yovunda yopanda mawilo. Pali tanthauzo lobisika pachithunzichi - ngati kuyang'ana mtsogolo mwa galimoto yomwe imapatsidwa mafuta motere.

Palibe malingaliro omwewa omwe angathandize kubwezera kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali kwa pisitoni, zonenepa, m'malo mwa jakisoni, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wautali, ndibwino kuti mudzaze thankiyo pamalo osungira mafuta, ngakhale mafuta ake atakwera pang'ono kuposa malo ena onse. Koma misempha ndi ndalama zidzapulumutsidwa.

Momwe mungapempherere kulipidwa kuchokera kokwerera mafuta?

Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti kasitomala atsimikizire mlandu wake. Mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira kampaniyo angakane kutenga nawo mbali pokhudzana ndi kusokonekera kwa galimoto, kutsimikizira oyang'anira kuti woyendetsa sangatsimikizire kuti galimoto yake inali ikugwirabe ntchito kale.

Consumer Rights Service ili ndi hotline yamaola XNUMX. Mwiniwake wamagalimoto amatha kumveketsa nthawi iliyonse momwe angalandire chipulumutso pamalo osungira mafuta pogulitsa mafuta otsika kwambiri.

Asanadandaule, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi cheke m'manja. Atangopeza kulephera, palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuyesera kudzikonzera nokha. Zikatere, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito apadera, omwe akupatseni cheke.

Akatswiri opangira malo oyamba ayenera kuchita kaye matenda, chifukwa chake kuyenera kuwonetsedwa kuti kuwonongeka kudachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osayenera.

Kukhalapo kwa risiti mutatha kuthira mafuta komanso kutha kwa mayeso odziyimira pawokha ndiye chitsimikizo chopeza chipepeso kuchokera pagalimoto. Koma ngakhale pankhaniyi, pali mwayi waukulu wogwidwa ndi anthu osalungama. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kusewera mosamala komanso kuthira mafuta m'malo opangira mafuta.

Pomaliza, maupangiri angapo ochokera kwa woyendetsa galimoto wodziwa zambiri:

ZIZINDIKIRO ZA 5 ZA GASOLINI WOSAUKA

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi galimoto imayenda bwanji ndi mafuta osakwanira? M'kati mwa mathamangitsidwe, galimoto idzagwedezeka, kugwira ntchito kwa injini kudzatsagana ndi kugogoda ndi phokoso lina lachilendo. Kumwa kudzawonjezeka, mtundu ndi fungo la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya zidzasintha.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwadzaza mafuta owopsa? Mafuta amafuta osakwanira angasokoneze mtundu wamafuta a injini yanu. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti ikhoza kukhala ndi methanol, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zowonjezera mu mafuta.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pa mafuta oyipa? Ndi bwino kukhetsa mafuta mu chidebe ndikuwonjezera mafuta abwino (nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi malita 5-10 amafuta abwino - ayenera kukhala okwanira mpaka kuwonjezeredwa kotsatira).

Momwe mungasiyanitsire zabwino ndi gasi woyipa? Dontho la galasi likuyaka. Pambuyo kuyaka, mizere yoyera imakhalabe - mafuta abwino. Madontho achikasu kapena ofiirira ndi chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa ma resin osiyanasiyana ndi zonyansa.