Kuyesa pagalimoto Audi SQ7
Kuchokera pamalo, Audi SQ7 imagwetsa misozi kuti phula liwotche pansi pa mawilo, ndipo kukokerako kumachitika nthawi yomweyo komanso popanda njira ina. Pankhani ya liwiro lothamanga, SQ7 imayika pamasamba omwe adalowa m'malo mwake
Pali china chofanana pakati pa dziko la magalimoto "okwera" ndi unyinji wa okonda mpira. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ngati omalizawo akukhala m'dziko la mpira, akuthandizira izi kapena gululo chifukwa cha lingaliro, ndiye "emki", "eski" ndi "erk" zina kuchokera ku dziko la magalimoto akadali mkati mwake. ndipo sangakhalepo mwakuthupi payekhapayekha ku lingaliro lomwelo loyendetsa m'misewu. Ndipo kotero - zofanana kwambiri. Ena ali ndi makalabu amasewera, zida, kavalidwe kovomerezeka ngati Stone Island "kampasi" paphewa lakumanzere ndi zida zina zachikhalidwe. Otsatirawa ali ndi mtundu, chitsanzo ndi mabwalo okhala ndi zomata zamakalabu, zomwe apolisi aku Russia adatsala pang'ono kulekanitsa oyendetsa galimoto kukhala abwino ndi oyipa. Komanso - chikhumbo chofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mupukuta mphuno ya oimira bungwe lopikisana.
Eni ake a "zoyatsira" samamenyana, koma nthawi zina amakangana m'misewu moona mtima. Dongosolo la mfundo ndi maudindo apa ndi okhwima komanso masitepe ambiri, koma oyendetsa magalimoto othamanga amatha kuvutitsana wina ndi mnzake mosasamala za udindo. Ndipo mwiniwake wopangidwa kumene wa Audi SQ7 adzalandiradi zoyendetsa m'magulu, kuphatikiza ndi eni magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa, molingana ndi mawonekedwe onse akunja, crossover iyi, makamaka yoyera, imakhala yofanana: yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse, utsi waukali, matayala opyapyala pa mawilo 21 inchi, kuseri kwa masipoko opindika omwe amatha kuwona ma calipers akulu. , koma mosiyana, m'mphepete mwalololedwa, chepetsa thupi lakuda ndi matte radiator grille. Ndipo m'malo mwa zomata kuchokera ku GTI-club, crossover ili ndi "kampasi" yake yosiyana - diamondi yofiira ndi chilembo "S".
Chiyambi cha S palokha, mwa njira, chinawonekera pa Q7 kwa nthawi yoyamba, ngakhale kuti chitsanzo chapamwamba cha m'badwo woyamba chinali champhamvu kwambiri. Q7 kuti okonzeka ndi titanic 500-ndiyamphamvu V12 injini voliyumu 6,0 malita, koma injini anali dizilo, ndi galimoto lokha ankawoneka wamba, ndi Ingolstadt anaganiza kuti asapereke izo "S" nameplate. Tsopano apereka, ngakhale injini ndi dizilo, ili ndi masilindala asanu ndi atatu m'malo khumi ndi awiri ndipo akukula 435 HP. -65hp yaying'ono kuposa mbiri yakale.
Kuchokera pamalo, Audi SQ7 imagwetsa misozi kuti phula liwotche pansi pa mawilo, ndipo kukokerako kumachitika nthawi yomweyo komanso popanda njira ina. Kuthamanga kumakhala kwamphamvu ngati kuli kosalala: kukakamiza kwakukulu - 900 Nm yochititsa chidwi - imapezeka kuchokera ku zopanda pake, ndipo kuthamanga kuli mofulumira komanso pafupifupi mzere. Mutha kumva kusuntha kwa bokosi la giya lothamanga eyiti ndi phokoso - kukankhira kumakutengerani kolala ndikukukokerani kutsogolo, mosasamala kanthu za rpm ndi zida zamakono. Kudumpha kumatha kuchitidwa popanda kusinthira ku otsika, chifukwa ndikwanira kukanikiza "gasi" movutikira pang'ono pagawo la 50 metres. Pankhani ya kuthamanga kwa liwiro, SQ7 imayika pamapewa ake omwe amatsogolera ochiritsira osati potengera manambala a tabular, komanso zomverera. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti dizilo ili ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse.
Watsopano anayi-lita injini ndi wolowa m'malo yapita 340-ndiyamphamvu 4,2 TDI, amene anali sitepe imodzi m'munsimu sikisi lita pa m'badwo woyamba Q7. Koma cholowa ichi chikhoza kutsatiridwa kokha mu kamangidwe ka injini yokha. Pankhani yazinthu zatsopano, injini iyi mwina imaposa ma injini onse okhudzidwa omwe apangidwa mpaka pano. Ma electromechanical supercharger okha, omwe amathandiza ma turbines azikhalidwe ziwiri kukankhira mpweya mu injini pang'onopang'ono ndikuwononga mphamvu ya turbo lag, ndiyofunika kwambiri. Ma turbines okha amagwira ntchito motsatizana - imodzi imagwira ntchito yotsika komanso yapakatikati, yachiwiri imalumikizidwa ndi katundu wambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, machitidwe olowera amakhala m'mbali mwa chipika cha injini, ndipo utsiwo umalumikizidwa ndi kugwa kwa silinda block, chifukwa chake ma ducts a mpweya wa mapaipi olowera ndi kutulutsa amalumikiza ma turbines ndi kompresa. dongosolo lovuta kwambiri lomwe ngakhale mainjiniya aku Germany nawonso amasokonezeka. Pa makina, zonsezi zimatsekedwa ndi chivundikiro chachikulu cha pulasitiki kuti zisasokoneze wogula.
Omwe adakali ndi chidwi ndi izi ayenera kudziwa kuti injini ya 4,0 TDI ndiyo injini yoyamba ya dizilo yokhala ndi dongosolo lanzeru losinthira mavavu olowera ndi utsi ndi ma aligorivimu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito makina otsika komanso apamwamba. liwiro. Zamagetsi amasintha malo a camshafts, kuphatikiza pa ntchito imodzi kapena mbiri yamakamera a shaft ndipo, molingana ndi momwe ma valve amagwirira ntchito. Ma valve otulutsa mpweya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosankha: pa revs otsika, imodzi yokha imakhala yogwira ntchito, pa revs yapamwamba, yachiwiri imagwirizanitsidwa, kutsegula njira ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ku choyikapo cha turbocharger yachiwiri. Zonsezi ndizofunikira osati kuti mwini galimotoyo awonetsenso chidziwitso chaumisiri mu kampani. Ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri omwe amakulolani kuti mupereke ngakhale kuwongolera kwa sitima yamoto, yomwe Audi SQ7 imadutsa pakuyenda.
Chochititsa chidwi cha turbine yamagetsi ndikuti sichifuna kugwedezeka ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Imapita munjira yogwira ntchito mu kotala la sekondi iliyonse pa liwiro la injini, kotero kuti pazipita 900 Nm likupezeka kuchokera zachabechabe. Mphamvu ya turbine iyi ndi 7 kW, ndipo kuti igwire ntchito, akatswiriwo adayenera kuchita zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Kotero, mu SQ7 munali magetsi achiwiri ndi magetsi a 48 volts m'malo mwa khumi ndi awiri achikhalidwe ndi batri yosiyana. Ma network okwera kwambiri amapangitsa kuti azitha kuchita ndi mawaya ocheperako (popanda kutero pangakhale ma kilogalamu owonjezera amkuwa pa bolodi) ndikupatula ogula amphamvu chotere kuchokera pa intaneti.
Netiweki iyi yamasula manja a mainjiniya potengera mphamvu zamagetsi pama board. Wogula wachiwiri wa magetsi anali dongosolo la zolimbitsa thupi zogwira ntchito ndi zopangira zomangidwa. Zachiyani? Ma halves a stabilizer, omwe amamangiriridwa ku magudumu akumanzere ndi kumanja, amalumikizidwa mu thupi la actuator yamphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kuwatembenuza wachibale wina ndi mnzake polamula zamagetsi, osati kungopondereza mpukutuwo. agalimoto mosinthana, koma kuwachotsa palimodzi. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma crossover yayikulu yamatani awiri imatha ngakhale kudutsa ma degree 90 othamanga kwambiri popanda mipukutu. Kudula kumapindika mofulumira komanso mofulumira, panthawi ina mumadzipeza nokha kuganiza kuti khalidwe ili la galimoto limapereka chidziwitso cha kulamulira kwathunthu. Roll ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyankha, ndipo zitha kukhala zosatetezeka kuti dalaivala wosadziwa awaphonye. Komabe, kuti mubweretse crossover mpaka malire, muyenera kuyesa.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kukula ndi kulemera kwa machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo SQ7 yokhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi zogwira ntchito komanso kuyimitsidwa koyambirira kumawonedwa mosayembekezereka ngati galimoto yothamanga kwambiri. Kuyankha kwa chiwongolero ndi ubwino wa mayankho ali pamtunda, ndipo crossover imatembenuka ngati glued, ngakhale pamsewu wonyowa pang'ono kuchokera kumvula. Dalaivala sadziwa ngakhale masewera ovuta a pakompyuta omwe makina a pa bolodi akusewera panthawiyi, chifukwa chirichonse chimagwira ntchito kumbuyo: kukoka kumayenda motsatira ma axles, ESP imasintha bwino njirayo, ndipo kusiyana kwakumbuyo kumapereka chithunzithunzi. kamphindi kakang'ono ku gudumu, lomwe liri kunja kwa mayendedwe ... Sindikufunanso kuganizira za zomwe zili kupyola malire, pomwe njira zonse zanzeruzi sizingasungitse galimoto pamsewu nthawi imodzi.
Kudutsa mwamsanga njoka yonyowa, inu potsiriza kuzindikira kuti SQ7 ndi galimoto yosiyana kotheratu. Sizimangothamanga, zimathamanga bwino komanso zimakhala zokhazikika momwe zingathere pagalimoto yolemera pafupifupi matani 2,5. Ndipo kukhazikika uku sikunaperekedwe posinthanitsa ndi kukwiya kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi kukwiya kosalekeza kwa machitidwe. Popita, SQ7 imakhala yomasuka munjira iliyonse ya chassis ndipo imakhala chete. Sizingakhale zophweka kuti munthu wosazindikira adziwe kuti kuli dizilo kuno.
Mukakhala m'matauni mwachizolowezi, mumapeza kuti pamawonekedwe ake onse omenyera nkhondo, crossover imafuna kuphimba okwera ndi chisamaliro choterocho, chomwe mumafuna kusiya chiwongolero. Ngakhale SQ7 silinathebe kuyendetsa palokha palokha, ikuwonetsa kale zoyambira zodziyendetsa. Sindikudziwa ngati machitidwe onse amagetsi a 24 omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyo angapezeke pamndandanda wa zida, koma kuyendetsa maulendo a radar, okhoza kuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu waukulu kapena pamsewu wapamsewu, kuyimitsa ndi kusuntha, ndiko. kale ndikugwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, Audi imatha kuwongolera zolembera zamsewu ndikuwerenga zikwangwani zapamsewu posintha liwiro palokha. Chinthu china ndi chakuti kulamulira kumafunikabe, ndipo galimotoyo sikukulolani kuchotsa manja anu pa chiwongolero. Kupanda kutero, SQ7 iyamba kukana udindo poletsa autopilot yokhazikika, ndiyeno imatsika pang'onopang'ono ndi "zadzidzidzi".
M'malo mwake, gulu lonse la othandizira amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamtanda wokhazikika ndi injini yosavuta - safuna netiweki ya 48-volt. Koma kumapeto kwa SQ7, ikuwoneka ngati yachilengedwe ngati quintessence yanzeru zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, zopezeka ndi ndalama zenizeni pano ndi pano. Ndipo nkhaniyi sikunena za ndani yemwe adzamenye nkhondo, koma yemwe ali ndi kulemera koonekeratu ndi luso lapamwamba patsogolo pake.
Ngati malonda a Audi SQ7 amayamba ku Russia, osati kale kuposa m'ma autumn. Tikayang'ana mtengo ku Germany, chitsanzo chathu sichingagulitsidwe ndalama zosakwana $ 86, ndipo poganizira mndandanda wautali wa zipangizo, mtengo wa galimoto yeniyeni ukhoza kupitirira $ 774 chizindikiro. Zikuwonekeranso kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali sidzakakamiza mafani enieni a teknoloji kuti asiye ndipo iwo omwe, atadwala ndi maphwando a kalabu ndi mipikisano ya mumsewu, amafunabe kukhala ndi galimoto yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, ngakhale kukhala munthu wodekha komanso wokhazikika. Mofananamo, amalume olemekezeka amagula matikiti ndi zipinda m’mahotela a ku Marseilles wamba pamtengo wokwera kwambiri, ndipo pachifukwa chomwecho angachite phokoso pang’ono m’mabwalo amizinda. Akazi awo akhoza kungovomereza izi.
Chithunzi ndi kanema: Audi
