Matayala opulumutsa mphamvu: mawonekedwe

Pofuna kupulumutsa mafuta, eni galimoto amaika matayala osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Matayalawa adapangidwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowononga chilengedwe.

Kodi matayala opulumutsa mphamvu ndi ati?

M'mayiko aku Europe, chaka chilichonse zofuna za zinthu zotulutsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi mpweya woyipa zimakhazikika. Pogwiritsira ntchito injini yoyaka mkati, zinthu zowopsa zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Izi ndichifukwa choti zopangira zinthu zoyaka zimapangidwa mafuta akapakidwa. Opanga akusintha mapangidwe kuti magalimoto azikhala pamzere.

Zolemba zapadziko lonse lapansi zimayika matayala obiriwira pamagalimoto awo. Zinthu zakuthupi ndi zoponda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kukoka mukamayendetsa. Izi zimachepetsa mafuta komanso zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyi isavutike ndi zachilengedwe.

Kodi ntchito?

Pamene galimoto ikuyenda mu injini yoyaka yamkati, mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya amayatsidwa ndipo ma pisitoni amayendetsa crankshaft. Katundu akakwera kwambiri pamalo opangira magetsi, amakwezanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Magudumu akagudubuka, mphirawo umagwira msewuwo. Izi zimayika mphamvu pa mphamvu yamagetsi. Pomwe cholumikizira matayala kupita kumsewu chikuchulukirachulukira, mafuta amawonjezeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake mphamvu ya magudumu ikachepa, injini imafunika mphamvu zambiri.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, opanga amapanga matayala omwe amakoka pang'ono pomwe galimoto ikuyenda. Mgwirizano wolumikizana ndi gudumu wokhala ndi misewu sichichepera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutalika kwa mabuleki agalimoto kumafanana ndi matayala ena.

Kuchepetsa kukoka kumapangitsa kuti injini yoyaka moto isagwiritse ntchito mafuta ochepa kuti izungulire crankshaft. Izi zimathandiza dalaivala kusunga mafuta. Malinga ndi zomwe opanga amapanga, magalamu 100-200 amatha kupulumutsidwa pamakilomita 300. Popeza kuti cholengezedwacho ndi 50000 km, ndalama zonse zitha kuwerengedwa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchepa kwa kukana kumakhala kotheka pamavuto onse. Kutsika kwa chizindikirocho kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chigamba chothandizira. Ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi kukakamiza kwa magudumu kuti atsatire zomwe zachitika.

Kusiyana kwa ena

 Kumbali ya khalidwe, matayala opulumutsa mphamvu siotsika poyerekeza ndi ma analog. Ndi kuchepa kutsutsa, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Njira yolumikizira imakulolani kuyimitsa bwino galimoto pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana. 

Matayala ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amakhala ndi phokoso lochepa akamayendetsa galimoto pamalo phulusa. Mosiyana analogs, mawilo ndi otsika anagubuduza kukana.

Ubwino Wopulumutsa Matayala

Zida zomwe zili ndi kutsika kotsika zili ndi maubwino angapo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto. Ubwino wamagetsi opulumutsa magetsi:

1. Kufewa. Mpira wamtunduwu umabwereza kufanana konse kwa panjira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhazikike panjira.
2. Low kukana. Amachepetsa katundu pa injini crankshaft ndi mayunitsi kufala.
3. Kugwira bwino panjira. Magalimoto amabuleki omwe ali ndi mawilo opulumutsa mphamvu sapitilira zachilendo. Kugwiritsa ntchito braking kotheka kumatha pouma kapena konyowa.
4. Chuma cha mafuta. Injini yoyaka imafunika mafuta ochepa kuti izungulire matayala osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito, ndizotheka kupulumutsa mafuta ambiri.
5. Kuteteza chilengedwe ku zovulaza zakutulutsa kwa mafuta oyaka. Popanda kulimbikira, injini yoyaka imafuna mafuta ochepa, zomwe zimachepetsa utsi wamafuta.

Mndandanda wa maubwino samathera pamenepo. Ubwino wa matayala osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi umakhala ndi mawu ochepa. Mukamayendetsa pamtunda, matayalawo amapanga phokoso. Mulingo wamatayala azachuma ndi wocheperako kuposa wa anzawo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuipa matayala magetsi

Zoyipa zamatayala amtunduwu zikuphatikiza kuti ndiokwera mtengo kuposa ma analogues. Ngati muwerengetsa ndalama zonse zomwe mwasunga, mtengo wamatayala sikuwoneka wokwera kwambiri. Kwa moyo wonse wautumiki magudumu apulumutsa mafuta.

Kuwerengera kwa ndalama zonsezo kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe zingakhalire. Moyo wama tayala umakhudzidwa ndimayendedwe amayendedwe ndi mtundu wa misewu. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha matayala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

Pogula matayala azachuma, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa zachilengedwe ndikusunga mafuta. Kusankhidwa kumaganizira mtengo ndi zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa.