Turbo yamagetsi: ntchito ndi maubwino

Turbo yamagetsi, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa turbocharging yamagetsi, imagwiranso ntchito yofanana ndi turbocharger yachikhalidwe. Komabe, kompresa yake siyoyendetsedwa ndi chopangira mphamvu komanso mpweya wotulutsa utsi, koma ndi mota wamagetsi. Iyi ndiukadaulo yomwe ikungotuluka mgalimoto zathu.

Kodi turbo yamagetsi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Un turbocharger yotchedwa turbo, imawonjezera mphamvu zama injini. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kuyaka ndikuwonjezera kusunthika kwa injini, kupititsa patsogolo mpweya ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake.

Pachifukwa ichi, turbocharger ili ndi turbine zomwe zimayendetsa gudumu compressorkasinthasintha komwe kumalola mpweya woperekedwa ku injini kuti ukanikizidwe musanasakanize ndi mafuta. Liwiro kasinthasintha chopangira angafikire 280 rpm.

Komabe, kuwonongeka kwa miyambo yolowetsa pansi ndi nthawi yayifupi yoyankha, koma kuthamanga kwa mpweya kulibe mphamvu zokwanira kutembenuza chopangira mphamvu.

Le magetsi turbo uwu ndi mtundu wina wa turbocharger womwe umagwira bwino ngakhale pama revs otsika. Imagwira ntchito yomweyo koma ilibe chopangira mphamvu. Compressor yake imayendetsedwa galimoto yamagetsiamene dalaivala akhoza ntchito pamanja.

Turbo yamagetsi imatha kuyambitsidwanso mwa kukanikiza chopangira cha accelerator. Ikakanikizidwa mpaka pansi, chosinthacho chimagwiritsa ntchito turbocharger.

Electric turbocharging ndi ukadaulo womwe umachokera ku Formula 1 ndipo posachedwapa ukhoza kukhala demokalase pamagalimoto amodzi.

🚗 Ubwino wake wama turbocharging amagetsi ndi chiyani?

Cholinga cha turbocharging yamagetsi ndikuphatikiza zabwino za turbo yaying'ono, yothamanga komanso yayikulu, yamphamvu kwambiri. Akufunanso kuthana ndi zofooka zawo, zomwe ndi kusachita bwino kwa turbo yaying'ono komanso kuyankha pang'onopang'ono kwachiwiri.

Ngakhale turbocharger yachikhalidwe imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umazungulira chopangira mphamvu, turbocharger yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Izi zimamulola yankhani mwachangu pakufunika kwa accelerator, zomwe zikutanthauza gwirani ntchito ngakhale pang'onopang'ono.

Chifukwa chake, mwayi waukulu wamagetsi ama turbocharging ndi ake yankho pompopompo... Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wotulutsa utsi suutenthetsa monga turbo yachikhalidwe. Pomaliza, zowona zakupeza mphamvu pa rpm zochepa zimathandizanso gwetsa consommation mafuta komanso mpweya woipa.

Komabe, kubweza magetsi pamagetsi kumakhalanso ndi zovuta zina, makamaka ponena za magetsi omwe amafunikira ndipo chifukwa chake akuyenera kuperekedwa ndi chosinthira, chomwe chimafuna zochulukirapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mphamvu kumatha kufikira 300 kapena 400 amperes.

- Kodi mungayike bwanji turbo yamagetsi?

Poyamba, ukadaulo wamagetsi wamagetsi amachokera pamasewera, makamaka kuchokera ku Fomula 1. Komabe, opanga ena ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto awo, makamaka masewera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka Mercedes.

Koma zitenga zaka zingapo tisanawone turbo yamagetsi ikuyamba kufalikira kumagalimoto. Mpaka nthawiyo, kukhazikitsa kwake kumakhalabe kosowa kwambiri. Komabe, izi zichitika mofananamo ndi turbocharger yachikhalidwe:

• Mwina turbo yamagetsi itero kuyikidwa monga muyezo kapena ngati njira kwa galimoto yatsopano yogula;
• Mwina zingakhale adaika posteriori akatswiri.

Pakadali pano, opanga adakali munthawi ya kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Makina oyendera magetsi oyamba akungowonekera pagalimoto zathu zonyamula. Komabe, pa intaneti, mutha kupeza kale injini yamagetsi yamagetsi yogulitsa. Kukhazikitsa kwake kwachitika paulendo wodya mpweya.

Tur Kodi turbo yamagetsi imafuna ndalama zingati?

Turbocharger ndi gawo lokwera mtengo: ndizokwera mtengo kusintha kapena kukhazikitsa. kuchokera 800 mpaka 3000 € kutengera injini ndipo makamaka zovuta zake. Kwa chopangira magetsi, m'pofunikanso kuwerengera ma yuro mazana angapo. Chombo choyamba chamagetsi chomwe chimapezeka pamsika ndi cha kampani yaku America Garrett.

Ndizo zonse, mumadziwa zonse zamagetsi amagetsi! Monga momwe mungaganizire, iyi ndi ukadaulo watsopano. Yoyambitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, turbocharger yamagetsi ikufika mgalimoto zonyamula ndipo posachedwa ikonzekeretsa magalimoto ochulukirapo.