Yesani kuyendetsa Opel Ampere

Ife, ndithudi, tikukamba za kugula galimoto yamagetsi. M'badwo wam'mbuyomu unali (osachepera pamapepala, sizinali zovuta kwenikweni) mitundu yomwe inali yaying'ono kwambiri kapena (ya Tesla) mwanjira ina yabwino koma yokwera mtengo kwambiri. 100 zikwi si nambala yomwe aliyense angakwanitse.

Mtengo wotsika kuti mumve zambiri

Kenako idabwera (kapena ikupitilirabe m'misewu yathu) magalimoto amagetsi omwe ali ndi maulendo opitilira 200 makilomita. e-Golf, Zoe, BMW i3, Hyundai Ioniq… Makilomita 200 m'mikhalidwe iliyonse, komanso kupitilira 250 (ndi kupitilira apo) pamalo abwino. Ngakhale zomwe tili nazo, zochulukirapo, kupatula maulendo ataliatali kwambiri - ndipo izi zitha kuthetsedwa m'njira zina: ogula aku Germany a e-Golf yatsopano amalandira (yomwe yaphatikizidwa kale pamtengo wagalimoto ikagulidwa) galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri. milungu iwiri kapena itatu pachaka - ndendende zokwanira mamailosi mazana angapo amayendedwe tikamapita kutchuthi.

Koma ku Opel, potengera mbiri yamagalimoto amagetsi, apita patsogolo. M'badwo wam'mbuyo wa magalimoto amagetsi, tinkalankhulabe za makilomita osachepera 200 ndi mtengo wa 35 zikwi (kapena kuposa), koma tsopano ziwerengero zafika pamtundu watsopano. 30 makilomita 400? Inde, Ampera ali pafupi kwambiri ndi izo. Mtengo wapafupifupi ku Germany ndi pafupifupi 39 zikwi za mayuro kwa chitsanzo cholowera, ndipo ngati tichotsa chithandizo cha Slovenia cha 7.500 euro (ogulitsa kunja akuyesera kukweza 10 zikwi), timapeza 32 zikwi zabwino.

520 km?

Ndipo kufika? Makilomita 520 ndiye nambala yovomerezeka yomwe Opel imadzitamandira. M'malo mwake: 520 ndiye nambala yomwe akuyenera kukambirana, popeza ndizomwezo malinga ndi muyezo womwe ulipo koma wopanda chiyembekezo wa NEDC. Koma popeza opanga ma EV safuna kutsimikizira makasitomala awo za zosatheka, kwakhala chizolowezi kuwonjezera magawo enieni, kapena omwe galimoto ikufunika kuti ifike pansi pa WLTP mulingo womwe ukubwera, mu mpweya womwewo, mwakachetechete pang'ono. . Ndipo kwa Ampera, izi ndi pafupifupi makilomita 380. Opel yapititsa patsogolo zinthu popanga chida chosavuta chowerengera pa intaneti.

Nanga anafika bwanji manambala amenewa? Chifukwa chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti Ampera ndi mchimwene wake wa ku America, Chevrolet Bolt, adapangidwa ngati magalimoto osakanikirana kuyambira pachiyambi, ndipo okonza amatha kuneneratu molondola kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe angagwirizane nawo kuyambira pachiyambi. pamtengo wokwanira. Vuto ndi mabatire salinso mochuluka mu kulemera kwawo ndi voliyumu (makamaka ndi otsiriza, ndi mawonekedwe olondola a galimoto ndi batire, mukhoza kuchita zozizwitsa zazing'ono), koma mu mtengo wawo. Kodi nchiyani chimene chikanathandiza kupeza malo a batire yaikulu ngati mtengo wa galimoto unali wosatheka kwa ambiri?

Mabatire pakona iliyonse yofikirika

Komabe: Akatswiri opanga ma GM atenga mwayi pafupifupi ngodya iliyonse yomwe ilipo "kunyamula" mabatire mgalimoto. Mabatire amaikidwa osati pansi pa galimoto (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Ampera ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a crossovers kuposa classic station wagon limousine), komanso pansi pa mipando. Chifukwa chake, kukhala kumbuyo kumatha kukhala kosavuta pang'ono kwa okwera otalikirapo. Mipando ndi yokwera kwambiri moti mutu wawo ukhoza kufika mofulumira pafupi ndi denga (koma kusamala kumafunikanso mukakhala m'galimoto). Koma m'magwiritsidwe apamwamba a banja, kumene akuluakulu aatali nthawi zambiri samakhala kumbuyo, pali malo ambiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi thunthu: kuwerengera pang'ono malita 4,1 kwa galimoto ya mamita 381 monga Ampera sizoona, ngakhale si galimoto yamagetsi.

Batire ya lithiamu-ion ili ndi mphamvu ya 60 kilowatt-maola. The Ampera-e imatha kulipiritsa mwachangu pa 50 kilowatt CSS charging station (imatha pafupifupi makilomita 30 mu mphindi 150), pomwe malo opangira wamba (alternating current) amatha kulipiritsa ma kilowatts 7,4. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kulipira Ampero kunyumba usiku wonse pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenera (kutanthauza magawo atatu). Ndi kulumikizana kwamphamvu pang'ono, kokhazikika kwa gawo limodzi, kudzatenga pafupifupi maola 16 kapena kupitilira apo (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Ampera idzalipiritsa osachepera makilomita 100 usiku uliwonse, ngakhale zitavuta kwambiri.

Galimoto yeniyeni yamagetsi

Opel anaganiza mwanzeru kuti Ampera iyenera kuyendetsedwa ngati galimoto yeniyeni yamagetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwongolera ndi chowongolera chowongolera, kunena kwake, osagwiritsa ntchito chopondapo - chowongolera chosinthira chimangofunika kusunthidwa ku malo a L, ndiyeno ndi chopondapo pansi, kusinthika kumakhala kolimba mokwanira. kulola kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. kutsatira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki. Ngati sizokwanira, chosinthira chimawonjezedwa kumanzere kwa chiwongolero kuti ayambitse kusinthika kowonjezera, ndiyeno "mabuleki" a Ampera-e mpaka 0,3 G deceleration pomwe amalipira mpaka ma kilowatts 70 a mabatire. mphamvu. Pambuyo pa mailosi ochepa chabe, zonse zimakhala zachilengedwe kotero kuti dalaivala amayamba kudabwa chifukwa chake pali njira zina. Ndipo mwa njira: mogwirizana ndi foni yamakono, Ampera amadziwa kukonzekera njira mwanjira yotere (izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya MyOpel) kuti imayembekezeranso ndalama zofunikira komanso njirayo imadutsa malo oyenera (ofulumira) othamangitsira. . .

Chitonthozo chokwanira

Apo ayi, maulendo aatali opita ku Ampere sangakhale otopetsa. Ndizowona kuti matayala amtundu wa Michelin Primacy 3 pa asphalt ya ku Norway anali omveka kwambiri (koma amapangira izi potha kukumba mabowo mpaka mamilimita asanu ndi limodzi m'mimba mwake), koma chitonthozo chonse ndi chokwanira. ... Chassis sichofewa kwambiri (chomwe chimamveka kutengera kapangidwe kagalimoto ndi kulemera kwake), koma Ampera-e amapangira chiwongolero cholondola komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri (makamaka ngati dalaivala atsegula zoikamo zamasewera a Kupatsira ndi chiwongolero mwa kukanikiza Sport). Palinso njira pafupifupi zokwanira thandizo, kuphatikizapo braking basi (amene amachitiranso oyenda pansi), amene amasiya galimoto pa liwiro la makilomita 40 pa ola ndi ntchito pa liwiro la makilomita 80 pa ola. Chochititsa chidwi: m'magalimoto ndi mndandanda wa machitidwe othandizira, tinalibe mphamvu zoyendetsera maulendo ndi nyali za LED (Opel inasankha yankho la bi-xenon).

Mipando ndi yolimba, osati yotakasuka, mwinamwake yabwino. Ndiwoonda kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali malo ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mungayembekezere. Zipangizo? Pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba, koma osati yabwino - makamaka makamaka. Poyamba, m'malo mwake, ambiri a pulasitiki mu kanyumba anachitiridwa mankhwala okoma pamwamba, kokha pakhomo, kumene chigongono dalaivala akhoza kupuma, inu mukufunabe chinachake chofewa. Chithunzicho ndi gawo limene mawondo amapuma. Chotsatira pa mfundo yakuti Ampera-e ndi galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi mabatire pansi pa malo okwera anthu ndikuti mapazi a okwerawo satsekeredwa ndi zipata polowa m'chipinda chokwera.

Pali malo ambiri azinthu zazing'ono, ndipo dalaivala amangofika kumbuyo kwa gudumu mosavuta. Danga lakutsogolo kwake limayendetsedwa ndi zowonera ziwiri zazikulu za LCD. Zomwe zimakhala ndi masensa zimakhala zoonekeratu (pali zambiri zochepa, zimagawidwa bwino komanso zimawonekera kwambiri kuposa Ampera), ndipo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa izo zikhoza kusinthidwa. Infotainment center screen ndi yaikulu kwambiri yomwe mungapeze mu Opel (komanso yaikulu, kupatulapo Tesla), komanso, chojambula chojambula. Intellilink-e infotainment system imagwira ntchito bwino ndi mafoni a m'manja (ili ndi Apple CarPlay ndi AndroidAuto), imapereka chidziwitso chonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa pakugwira ntchito kwamagetsi amagetsi (ndi zoikamo zake) ndipo ndi yosavuta kuwerenga ngakhale dzuwa likuwala. pa izo.

Nafe mu chaka chabwino

Sikoyenera kutsindika kuti ndizotheka kukhazikitsa liti komanso momwe Ampera amadutsira, koma titha kuloza chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimalola Ampera kulipira mpaka 40 peresenti mwachangu momwe angathere pamalo othamangitsira mwachangu kenako. kuzimitsa - kwabwino pamasiteshoni othamangitsa mwachangu, pomwe opereka chithandizo mopanda nzeru (komanso mopusa) amalipira nthawi osati mphamvu.

Ampera sidzawoneka pamsika waku Slovenia mpaka chaka chamawa, chifukwa kufunikira kwake kumaposa zomwe zimaperekedwa. Kugulitsa ku Ulaya kunayamba posachedwapa, choyamba ku Norway, kumene malamulo oposa XNUMX analandiridwa m'masiku ochepa chabe, kenako amatsatiridwa (mu kugwa, osati mu June, monga momwe anakonzera poyamba) Germany, Netherlands ndi Switzerland. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti Slovenia siili m'mayikowa, omwe ali mwa atsogoleri malinga ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera misika yoyamba (zomangamanga, zothandizira ...).

Galimoto ndi foni yam'manja

Ndi Ampera, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe galimoto iyenera kulipiritsa (mwachitsanzo, kulipira kokha pamtengo wotsika), koma sangathe kukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe kutentha kapena kuziziritsa kwa galimoto kuyenera kuyatsidwa kuti ikunyamuka. (pamene wachotsedwa pa charger) watenthedwa kale kapena kuzirala mpaka kutentha koyenera. Izi ndizo, Opel yasankha (molondola, kwenikweni) kuti iyi ndi ntchito yomwe pulogalamu yatsopano ya MyOpel smartphone iyenera kuchita. Chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyatsa kutentha (kapena kuziziritsa) kuchokera kutali, mphindi zochepa asanalowe mgalimoto (kunena, kunyumba nthawi ya kadzutsa). Izi zimatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kukhala yokonzeka nthawi zonse, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, sizichitika kuti chifukwa cha kuchoka kwapambuyo (kapena koyambirira) kuposa momwe anakonzera, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzakhala wosakonzekera kapena akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwotcha, chifukwa Ampera alibe (ngakhale ngati chowonjezera) pampu yotentha, koma chotenthetsera chambiri champhamvu kwambiri. Atafunsidwa chifukwa chake zili choncho, Opel inanena momveka bwino: chifukwa equation yamitengo siigwira ntchito, komanso, kupulumutsa mphamvu kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amaganizira - pazaka zingapo (kapena zaka). Pampu yotentha ikugwira ntchito. osakhala ndi mwayi woterewu kuposa chotenthetsera chapamwamba kulungamitsa mtengo wokwera mgalimoto yokhala ndi batire yamphamvu ngati Ampera-e. Koma ngati zikuwoneka kuti chidwi cha makasitomala pampopi ya kutentha ndipamwamba kwambiri, iwo adzawonjezera, amati, chifukwa pali malo okwanira m'galimoto kwa zigawo zake.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kutentha (ngakhale galimotoyo sinalumikizidwe ndi poyatsira), pulogalamuyo imatha kuwonetsa momwe galimotoyo idayimidwira, imakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera njira ndikuyitanitsa kwapakatikati ndikusamutsa njira iyi kupita. Intellilink system, yomwe imayendera kumeneko pogwiritsa ntchito mapu a Google kapena mapulogalamu a smartphone.

Mphamvu yamagetsi: 60 kWh

Batireyi idapangidwa ndi mainjiniya mogwirizana ndi ogulitsa ma cell a LG Chem. Amakhala ndi ma module asanu ndi atatu okhala ndi ma cell 30 ndi awiri okhala ndi ma cell 24. Maselo amaikidwa motalika mu ma modules kapena ngolo, maselo 288 (aliyense 338 millimeters lonse, centimita wabwino wandiweyani ndi 99,7 millimeters mkulu) pamodzi ndi magetsi ogwirizana, kuzirala (ndi kutentha) dongosolo ndi nyumba (yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri) . kulemera kwa 430 kilograms. Maselo, ophatikizidwa m'magulu atatu (pali magulu 96 oterowo onse), amatha kusunga magetsi okwana 60 kilowatt.

mawu: Dusan Lukic · chithunzi: Opel, Dusan Lukic