Yesani galimoto ya Volkswagen Crafter, galimoto yayikulu yokhala ndi zinthu za limousine.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhathamiritsa kwa chassis komanso thupi lolimba lolimba, chiwongolero cholondola cha electromechanical chimathandizira kumva bwino, zomwe zimathandiziranso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta poyerekeza ndi chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic. Choyamba, idapatsa akatswiri opanga chitukuko mwayi wokhazikitsa njira zotetezera ndi makina othandizira oyendetsa galimoto. Izi zikuphatikiza machitidwe omwe amadziwika ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu monga kuwongolera koyenda ndi chenjezo la kugunda, thandizo la mphepo yamkuntho, njira yolowera kumanja, chenjezo loimikapo magalimoto ocheperako komanso kuthandizira kuyimitsa komwe dalaivala amangoyendetsa ma pedals.
Ulalikiwo udawonetsanso kuthandizira kukokera kalavani kapena kugubuduza kalavani, komwe dalaivala amawongolera mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito lever kuti asinthe magalasi owonera kumbuyo ndikuwonetsa pa dashboard, ndikugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yakumbuyo. Zothandizanso ndi dongosolo lopewa zopinga zochepa kumbali ya galimoto, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa sills ndi malo ena ambali, ndi chitetezo choteteza kugundana pamene mukubwerera pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumalo oimika magalimoto omwe amabweranso. ngati n'koyenera, galimoto. Zoonadi, machitidwewa sagwira ntchito paokha, koma amafunikira zida zamagetsi zothandizira, chifukwa chake Crafter inali ndi radar, kamera yamitundu yambiri, kamera yakumbuyo komanso masensa 16 akupanga magalimoto.
Mapangidwe a Crafter watsopano analinso osiyana kotheratu ndi omwe adatsogolera ndipo adauziridwa makamaka ndi "m'bale wamng'ono" Transporter, koma ndithudi wakhala akudziwika kwambiri ndi Volkswagen. Kusalaza kwa mizere ya thupi kumawonekeranso mu kalasi yabwino kwambiri yokoka kokwana 0,33.
Kabati ya dalaivala ndi yosiyana ndi chitonthozo cha van limousine, koma ndi yothandiza komabe, popeza kabatiyo imamalizidwa mu pulasitiki yolimba yolimba yomwe ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa. Dalaivala ndi okwera amatha kusunga katundu wawo m'malo osungiramo 30, pomwe bokosi lalikulu la 30-lita likuwonekera, ndipo padzakhalanso malo asanu ndi awiri. Mpando wa dalaivala ulinso ndi 230 V kutulutsa m'mitundu ina, yomwe imalola mphamvu ku zida zosiyanasiyana za 300 W, Ma Crafters onse ali ndi zida ziwiri za 12 V monga muyezo, ndipo chotenthetsera cha cab chosankha chilipo. Pamene kulumikizana ndi njira zina kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri mubizinesi, magwiridwe antchito a telematics azipezekanso ku Crafter, ndipo woyang'anira zombo azitha kutsatira ndikusintha njira ndi zochita zoyendetsa.
Padzakhala mitundu yonse ya 13 yokhala ndi mwayi woyendetsa kutsogolo kapena magudumu onse okhala ndi injini yodutsa kapena kumbuyo kwa gudumu yokhala ndi injini yotalikirapo. Injini Mulimonsemo adzakhala awiri lita Turbo dizilo anayi yamphamvu ndi turbocharger chimodzi kapena ziwiri osakaniza Buku kapena kufala basi. Ipezeka kutsogolo ndi ma wheel drive okhala ndi 75, 103 ndi 130 kilowatts, ndipo idzakhalanso pa 90, 103 ndi 130 kilowatts yokhala ndi gudumu lakumbuyo. Monga tafotokozera pawonetsero, injini zokhala ndi masilindala opitilira anayi sanaperekedwe kwa Crafter watsopano.
Crafter imapezeka poyambilira ndi ma wheelbase awiri, 3.640 kapena 4.490 millimeters, utali wake atatu, utali atatu, axle ya McPherson yakutsogolo ndi ma axle asanu akumbuyo osiyanasiyana kutengera katundu, kutalika kapena kusiyanasiyana kwagalimoto, komanso bokosi lotsekeka kapena chassis yokhala ndi kukweza. cab... Chifukwa chake, payenera kukhala zotuluka 69.
Monga momwe Volkswagen idadziwira, malo onyamula katundu ndi ofunikira mpaka 65 peresenti ya magalimoto ndi kulemera kokha kwa ena, motero mitundu yambiri idapangidwa kuti izinyamula mpaka matani 3,5 olemera kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi magudumu akutsogolo. . Mu vani yokhala ndi gudumu lalifupi komanso kutalika kowonjezereka, titha kukweza ma pallet anayi a Euro kapena ma trolleys okwera asanu ndi limodzi a mita 1,8. Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu kudzafika ma kiyubiki mita 18,4.
Volkswagen Crafter yatsopano idzabwera kwa ife kumapeto kwa masika, pamene mitengo idzadziwikanso. Ku Germany, komwe malonda ayamba kale, osachepera € 35.475 ayenera kuchotsedwa pa izi.
text: Matija Janežić · photo: Volkswagen
