VW 2.0 TDI injini. Kodi ndichite mantha ndi gawo lamagetsi ili? Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake
Zamkatimu
TDI imayimira Turbo Direct Injection ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Volkswagen kwa zaka zambiri. TDI mayunitsi anatsegula nyengo ya injini imene mafuta jekeseni mwachindunji mu kuyaka chipinda. M'badwo woyamba anaikidwa pa chitsanzo Audi 100 C3. Wopangayo adazipanga ndi turbocharger, pampu yogawa yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndi mutu wa valve eyiti, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mapangidwewo anali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogwira ntchito komanso chitukuko.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. Kukhazikika Kwambiri
Gulu la Volkswagen linali lofunitsitsa komanso logwira ntchito popanga pulojekiti ya 1.9 TDI, ndipo m'zaka zapitazi injiniyo idalandira zida zamakono zochulukirapo, monga chosinthira cha geometry turbocharger, intercooler, injectors pampu ndi ma flywheel awiri. Chifukwa cha luso lamakono lamakono, mphamvu ya injini yawonjezeka, chikhalidwe cha ntchito chapita patsogolo ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwachepa. Kukhazikika kwa mayunitsi amphamvu a 1.9 TDI ndi nthano, magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi injini izi amatha kuyendetsabe mpaka pano, komanso bwino. Nthawi zambiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa pakuthamanga kwa ma kilomita 500. Zojambula zamakono zimatha kuchitira nsanje zotsatira zotere.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. Zabwino kwambiri mdani wa zabwino
Wolowa m’malo mwa 1.9 TDI ndi 2.0 TDI, imene akatswiri ena amati ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha mmene mwambi wakuti “wangwiro ndi mdani wa chabwino” umamveka. Izi ndichifukwa choti mibadwo yoyambirira ya ma drive awa adawonetsedwa ndipo akadali ndi ziwopsezo zokwera kwambiri komanso zokwera mtengo zogwirira ntchito. Amakanika amati 2.0 TDI idangotukuka pang'ono ndipo nkhawa idayamba kutsatira mfundo zaukali zokweza ndalama zopangira. Chowonadi mwina chagona pakati. Mavuto adawuka kuyambira pachiyambi, wopanga adapanga zosintha zina ndikusunga zinthuzo. Choncho chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayankho osiyanasiyana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mukasankha kugula galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya 2.0 TDI, muyenera kudziwa izi ndikuwunika zonse zomwe zingatheke.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. Pampu ya jekeseni
Ma injini a 2.0 TDI okhala ndi makina ojambulira mpope adayamba mu 2003 ndipo amayenera kukhala odalirika ngati 1.9 TDI, komanso, amakono. Tsoka ilo, zidakhala zosiyana. Injini yoyamba ya mapangidwe awa idayikidwa pansi pa "Volkswagen Touran". Mphamvu ya 2.0 TDI inalipo muzosankha zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, ya valve eyiti yopangidwa kuchokera ku 136 mpaka 140 hp, ndi valavu khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera ku 140 mpaka 170 hp. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana makamaka pazowonjezera komanso kupezeka kwa fyuluta ya DPF. Monga tanenera kale, injini yakhala ikukwezedwa mosalekeza ndikusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi miyezo yotulutsa mpweya. Ubwino wosakayikitsa wa njinga yamotoyi unali wochepa mafuta komanso ntchito yabwino. Chochititsa chidwi, 2.0 TDI idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumitundu ya Volkswagen Group, koma osati yokha. Itha kupezekanso mu magalimoto a Mitsubishi (Outlander, Grandis kapena Lancer IX), komanso Chrysler ndi Dodge.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. wamba njanji dongosolo
2007 idabweretsa ukadaulo wamakono ku Gulu la Volkswagen pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Common Rail ndi mitu ya ma valve khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Ma injini a mapangidwe awa adasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito bwino ndipo anali olimba kwambiri. Komanso, osiyanasiyana mphamvu chawonjezeka, kuchokera 140 mpaka 240 HP. Ma actuators amapangidwabe mpaka pano.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. Zolakwa
Monga tanenera kale, injini yofotokozedwayo imayambitsa mikangano yambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yokonza galimoto. Mosakayikira injini iyi ndi ngwazi yamakambirano opitilira madzulo amodzi, ndipo izi ndichifukwa choti mphamvu yake ndi chuma pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo chofooka chake ndikukhazikika kwake kochepa. Vuto lodziwika bwino la 2.0 TDI pump injectors ndi vuto la pampu yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kutayika kwadzidzidzi kwamafuta, komwe kungayambitse kugwidwa kwathunthu kwa unit. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuwunika nthawi zonse zomwe zili zolakwika ndikuyankha panthawi yoyenera. Ma injiniwa amalimbananso ndi vuto la kusweka kapena "kumata" mutu wa silinda. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndikutaya koziziritsa.
Majekeseni a pampu nawonso sakhala olimba kwambiri, komanso kuti zinthu ziipireipire, mawilo a Dumas sakhalitsanso. Panali milandu yomwe adasweka kale pamtunda wa makilomita 50 2008. km. Ogwiritsanso anenanso zovuta zanthawi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zowongolera zama hydraulic. Muyenera kuwonjezera zolephera za turbocharger, mavavu a EGR ndi zosefera za DPF zotsekeka pamndandanda. Ma injini opangidwa pambuyo pa XNUMX amawonetsa kulimba pang'ono.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa: Odziwika kwambiri magalimoto ntchito 10-20 zikwi. zloti
Ma injini amakono a 2.0 TDI (njanji wamba) amakhala ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Akatswiri amatsimikizira malingalirowo, komabe amalimbikitsa kusamala. Pogula galimoto yokhala ndi injini yatsopano, muyenera kulabadira ma nozzles omwe wopanga adachita kampeni yautumiki. Mapaipi amatha kukhala azinthu zopanda pake, zomwe zimatha kung'ambika. Vutoli limakhudza makamaka magalimoto kuyambira 2009-2011, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuyang'ana pampu yamafuta pafupipafupi. Magalimoto okwera kwambiri akamalowa pamsika, mavuto ndi fyuluta ya particulate, valavu ya EGR ndi turbocharger ayenera kuyembekezera.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. Engine kodi
Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu yambiri ya injini za 2.0 TDI. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa posankha galimoto yomwe inapangidwa pamaso pa 2008. Mukayang'ana chitsanzo ichi, choyamba muyenera kumvetsera kachidindo ka injini. Pa intaneti mudzapeza makadi olondola a ma code komanso zambiri za injini zomwe muyenera kupewa komanso zomwe mungakonde. Gulu lachiwopsezo chachikulu limapangidwa ndi injini zomwe zili ndi mayina, mwachitsanzo: BVV, BVD, BVE, BHV, BMA, BKP, BMP. Magawo amagetsi atsopano, monga AZV, BKD, BMM, BUY, BMN, ndi mapangidwe apamwamba omwe amati amatha kupereka ntchito mwamtendere, ngakhale zonse zimadalira momwe galimotoyo inagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Mu injini monga CFHC, CBEA, CBAB, CFFB, CBDB, CJAA ndi magetsi ankalamulira mwachindunji mafuta dongosolo jekeseni, ambiri mwa mavuto atha ndipo mukhoza kudalira mtendere wachibale.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. Kukonza mtengo
Palibe kuchepa kwa zida zosinthira za injini za 2.0 TDI. Kuli kofunikira komanso kumapezeka pamsika. Magalimoto a Volkswagen Gulu ndi otchuka kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse yamagalimoto imatha kukonza gawo lofunikira kwa ife popanda mavuto. Zonsezi zimapangitsa mitengo kukhala yokongola, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zotsimikizika komanso zabwinoko.
Pansipa timapereka mitengo yoyerekeza ya zida zosinthira za injini ya 2.0 TDI yokhala ndi Audi A4 B8.
- Vavu ya EGR: PLN 350 gross;
- gudumu lawiri-misa: PLN 2200 gross;
- pulagi yowala: PLN 55 gross;
- jekeseni: PLN 790 gross;
- mafuta fyuluta: PLN 15 gross;
- fyuluta ya mpweya: PLN 35 gross;
- fyuluta yamafuta: PLN 65 gross;
- zida za nthawi: PLN 650 gross.
VW 2.0 TDI injini. Kodi ndigule 2.0 TDI?
Kugula galimoto ndi m'badwo woyamba 2.0 TDI injini ndi, mwatsoka, lotale, kutanthauza chiopsezo chachikulu. Pambuyo pa makilomita ndi zaka, ma node ena asinthidwa kale ndi eni ake, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti zolakwa sizidzachitika. Sitikudziwa bwinobwino kuti ndi mbali ziti zimene zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza komanso amene anakonzadi galimotoyo. Ngati mwaganiza zogula, chonde onaninso kachidindo kachipangizo. Chosankha chotsimikizika ndi injini ya njanji wamba, koma izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusankha galimoto yatsopano, yomwe imatsogolera ku mtengo wapamwamba. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi nzeru wamba ndi cheke bwinobwino ndi katswiri, nthawi zina ndi bwino kusankha injini mafuta, ngakhale apa inunso muyenera kusamala, chifukwa woyamba TSI injini angakhalenso capricious.
Onaninso: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za batri
