Injini. Zolakwa zambiri
Akatswiri amazindikira mavuto asanu omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha injini yomwe imalephera. Kodi kupewa iwo?
Kuwunika kodzitetezera nthawi zonse, i.e. kuyendera malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka nthawi zina ndi mwayi wochiritsa kwathunthu chilema chimodzi kapena china chomwe sichinachitikepo ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pama node ena.
Kuwonongeka kwa jekeseni
Mpaka posachedwapa, vuto ili ndi injini dizilo masiku ano, koma masiku ano zimakhala zovuta kupeza injini mafuta, amene alibe jekeseni mwachindunji. Mkhalidwe wa jekeseni umakhudzidwa makamaka ndi ubwino wa mafuta. Pankhani ya injini za jekeseni wa petulo, vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri ndikuthira mpweya pamavavu ndi mitu ya silinda. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kupanga kapena mafuta otsika kwambiri.
Mavuto ndi ma turbocharger
Ngati injini ndi mtima wa galimoto, turbocharger amachita ngati mapapu owonjezera chifukwa amapereka mlingo woyenera wa mpweya mphamvu pazipita. Masiku ano zimakhala zovuta kugula galimoto yatsopano popanda kuwonjezera mafuta, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa momwe mungasamalire, chifukwa "thupi" ili nthawi zambiri limabwezera kunyalanyaza konse. Choyamba, muyenera kukana kugwedeza injini pa liwiro lalikulu ngati si kutenthetsa, komanso kupewa kuzimitsa galimoto atangoyenda ulendo wautali kapena zazikulu.
Eni magalimoto okhala ndi ma turbocharger a geometry omwe sangathe kupirira kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kwanthawi yayitali ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kumamatira kwadongosolo. Mafuta a injini ndi amene amachititsa kuti turbine ikhale yozizira. Kufunika mafuta injini pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zovuta ntchito zikutanthauza kuti njira yabwino kuteteza turbocharger ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kupanga.
Zopangira zoyatsira zosadalirika.
Kugwira ntchito mosagwirizana kwa injini kapena kutsika kwa mphamvu ya injini kungasonyeze kuwonongeka kwa koyilo yoyatsira. Kulephera kwawo msanga kungakhale chifukwa cha kuyika makandulo otsika kwambiri kapena osagwirizana bwino, kapena kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la HBO. Zikatere, timangofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka, kukonza ndikusintha ma koyilo ndi atsopano.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa:
Kodi galimoto yeniyeni iyenera kukhala yokwera mtengo?
- Dongosolo la multimedia loyendetsa galimoto. Ndizotheka kodi?
- Sedan yatsopano yokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya. Za PLN 42!
Mawuluka awiriawiri
Mpaka posachedwa, vutoli lidakhudza injini za dizilo, koma tsopano injini ya mafuta imapezekanso mu injini zamafuta, kuphatikizapo zomwe zili ndi ma transmissions odziwikiratu (mwachitsanzo, DSG automated transmissions). Chigawochi chapangidwa kuti chiteteze clutch ndi kufala pochotsa kugwedezeka kwa injini. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito ya ma flywheel amtundu wapawiri pamayendedwe otsika, i.e. pa liwiro lotsika la injini, imathandizira kuvala kwake ndipo imatha kubweretsa m'malo okwera mtengo (nthawi zambiri mozungulira PLN 2). Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri.
Vuto zamagetsi
Digitalization yodziwika bwino yakhudzanso injini zamagalimoto, zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi masensa angapo, komanso machitidwe operekera ndi kuwongolera. Komabe, ngati mmodzi wa iwo akulephera, zikhoza kukhala kuti umakaniko kothandiza injini sadzakhalanso ntchito bwinobwino. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a injini iyi ndi: probe lambda, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, flow meter ndi sensa yogogoda. Woyang'anira galimoto yekha amatha kukana nthawi zonse kugwirizana. N’zovuta kupeza njira yothetsera mavuto ngati amenewa. Zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa ndi njira yolakwika yoyendetsera galimoto, komanso kulowererapo mu injini - mwachitsanzo, poika HBO kapena chip tuning.
