Galimoto yoyesera ya Volvo XC40

Anthu aku Scandinavia anali oyamba kubwera ndi njira zolembetsa zamagalimoto, ndipo izi zithandizadi m'zaka zikubwerazi. Koma crossover yatsopano ndiyofunikanso kusamalidwa kupatula kugawana kwamagalimoto - sitinawone Volvo yotereyi.

Cholinga chomwe Volvo yakhala ikuthandizira omvera ake mzaka zaposachedwa ndichosangalatsa. Kuyambira masutikesi apakati opuma pantchito, magalimoto aku Scandinavia mwachangu adasandulika zida zamakono komanso zamakono, adalumphira mumsika wa crossover ndikudziyikira okha pagulu lomwe silingafanane ndi zimphona zaku Germany, koma molimba mtima imayima penapake pafupi.

Kuti msika wamsika ukhazikike, kampaniyo idasowa omvera okha achinyamata, ndipo idalephera kulowa gawo ili ndi Volvo C30 hatchback. Chotengera chachikhalidwe cha V40 chinali cholondola kwambiri, koma msika udavomereza magwiridwe antchito a Cross Country panjira. Pomaliza, chisinthiko chatsogolera akuSweden kupita ku crossover ya XC40, yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chokhala ndi chidwi ndi magalimoto otere, XC40 imatha kuchita bwino, chifukwa chake ndiyofunikira, kuyambira pamalingaliro omwewo.

Anthu a ku Sweden, ndithudi, akudziwa kuti achinyamata sakufuna kudzilemetsa ndi katundu, amakonda kukhala m'nyumba zogona ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto. Wachiwiriyu akuwopseza kukhala mutu waukulu kwa opanga omwe adzayenera kusintha. Bwanji? Mwachitsanzo, momwe anthu aku Sweden adabwerako: kupereka magalimoto awo kuti abwereke polembetsa. Makamaka, osati anthu aku Sweden - mtundu womwewo udadziwika kale ndi anthu aku America ochokera ku General Motors, koma Volvo ndiye woyamba padziko lapansi kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wa kubwereka kwa galimoto inayake.

Kuphatikiza apo, XC40 itha kugawidwa ndi anzanu powapatsa kiyi yamagetsi, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati adilesi yotumizira. Tangoganizirani kuti munthu wonyamula katundu yemwe ali ndi phukusi kapena golosale akhoza kusiya katundu m'galimoto yoyimitsidwa pafupi ndi nyumba yanu, ndipo mudzawatenga nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Chifukwa chake, zonsezi zikugwira ntchito tsopano, ndikuwongolera ntchito, muyenera kungokhala ndi smartphone. Tsogolo labwera, ndipo makinawa akhala chida chake.

Pali lingaliro limodzi pamalingaliro azadziko lonse ndikugawana: anthu amasamalabe za mtundu wanji wazinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe amayendetsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake compact XC40 ndiyapadera komanso yosangalatsa. Ntchito yopanga galimoto ya atsikana sinali yofunika - thupi lokwera, lolimba, chingwe champhamvu, malo otsetsereka a radiator grille ndi ma bumpers okhota amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri, ogogomezedwa ndi ma trapeziums a zisindikizo zam'mbali, ndi mzere wam'banja, komanso kumbuyo kwodziwika bwino komwe kumakhala ndimadontho omwe ali odziwika kale.

Ngakhale magalasi okhala ndi zitseko zakumbuyo, omwe amakulitsa mzati wa thupi, amawoneka ngati chinthu chodalirika, ndipo amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi denga mumthunzi wosiyanako.

Salon yocheperako yamayendedwe amkati aku Scandinavia okhala ndi piritsi yachikhalidwe ilibe kwina kulikonse - achinyamata safuna zochulukirapo, ndipo ndizosavuta kuyendetsa ndi mafoni kuposa makiyi anyumba. Ntchito zonse zoyambira zimabisala kuseri kwa chinsalu, kuphatikiza mipando yamoto, ndipo izi siziyambitsa kukanidwa pakati pa omvera.

Dashboard imawonetsanso ndipo imasinthidwanso. Koma chomwe chimadabwitsa koposa zonse ndi momwe chipinda chilichonse chamkati chosavuta chimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zida zosankhidwazo zimasankhidwira: mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kali paliponse pano popanda ngakhale kitsch.

Potengera kukula kwake, Volvo XC40 imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi BMW X1 ndi Audi Q3, koma imawoneka yankhanza komanso yolimba kwambiri kuposa omwe akuchita nawo mpikisano - kotero kuti sichimayambitsa mayanjano azimayi. Mfundo ndiyakuti, mwina, mulinso ndi chida cholimba, ndi mawilo amphamvu mpaka mainchesi 21. Ndipo palinso malo abwino okwanira 211 mm, ndipo m'malo mwa munthu wankhanza kwambiri, Volvo ndiyomwe idzawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale pamtima pagalimoto pali nsanja yatsopano yopepuka ya CMA yokhala ndi injini yopingasa ndi clutch ya Haldex, yomwe siyabwino kwenikweni pomanga magalimoto amisewu.

Ulendo woyamba wopita panjira umatsimikizira kuti XC40 siyitha kuwonetsa kuthekera kopita kumtunda. Ngakhale ndi ma geometry abwino kwambiri komanso ochepa thupi. Zikwapu zoyimitsidwa ndizochepa m'njira zonyamula anthu, ndipo ndizosavuta ngati kupalasa mapeyala kuchotsa magudumu pansi, kulola kulumikizana. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, injini yonse imalowa mozungulira mawilowo omwe amatsitsidwa.

Zamagetsi zikuyesera kuchepetsa kutsetsereka, koma izi sizimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti njira yosankhira mayunitsi opangira mayunitsi ili ndi njira yapadera yopitira panjira, ndipo ndi yosavuta kale nayo: mphindiyo imagawidwa koyamba pakati pama axles, ndipo zamagetsi zimachedwetsa kutaya mawilo, kutulutsa galimoto.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti mawonekedwe akulu a XC40 ndi phula, ndipo mayendedwe ofupikitsa othamanga pa dothi losagwirizana amangotsimikizira izi. Kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, koma palibe chifukwa cholankhulira za kutonthozedwa pamisewu yopanda pake - crossover imalumpha ndi mpira pamwamba pamavuto, ikufuna kuchepetsako, koma nthawi yomweyo osagwa poyenda . Koma pamalo olimba, ndiabwino kale.

Kumva ngati XC40 ndiyopepuka komanso yosunthika poyenda kotero kuti mutha kuyilamulira ngati kutambasula manja anu. Zojambula zotere nthawi zambiri zimangoperekedwa ndi magalimoto ophatikizika okhala ndi chassis chabwino. Ndizosangalatsa kuyendetsa pamsewu wosalala, wokhotakhota, mukumva kuti galimoto ili ndi chala chanu, ndipo chiwongolero chimakhala cholemera mothamanga kwambiri - kuwala munjira zoyimikapo magalimoto, kumakhala masewera mukamayenda mwachangu. Pogwiritsa ntchito modabwitsa, "chiongolero" cha chassis chikuwoneka cholimba - pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi chomwe chimapezeka pagalimoto zamasewera.

Nthawi yomweyo, zonse zili m'malire oyang'aniridwa komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi zamagetsi, chifukwa chake, sizigwira bwino ntchito kuwonetsa kanema ndi mutu wakuti "Tiyeni tipite mbali pa XC40". Koma kujambula chiwongolero, mowonekera kutembenukira kumanzere ndi kumanja - chonde.

Makina oyendetsa ndege amathandizidwa ndi batani lomwelo pa chiongolero, chomwe chimayendetsa liwiro komanso kuyendetsa maulendo apamaulendo, kumamatira pamayendedwe a galimoto ndi galimoto kutsogolo, ndikusunga msewuwo wokha, kufuna kuti woyendetsa nthawi zina aziyika manja ake pagudumu. XC40 imatha kuyendetsa njirayo mosadukiza ngakhale pamisewu yothamanga kwambiri, ndipo mumsewu wochuluka kwambiri imadziyendetsa yokha popanda zovuta.

Pakadali pano pali ma injini awiri okha: dizilo ya 190-horsepower D4 ndi injini yamafuta 5 yamahatchi T247. Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi "othamanga" eyiti 8 yomwe imagwira ntchito mwachangu ngati loboti yabwino yokonzekera.

Mafuta a turbo injini ndichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri, kupatsa crossover mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kukoka kwa matayala kumabwera mwachangu, popanda kuchedwa, ndipo mumayendedwe amgalimoto galimoto imayamba kukhala yankhanza pang'ono komanso mosasamala amatulutsa utsi. Koma XC40 T5 sikuwoneka ngati yowuma konse, ndipo itathamangitsidwa kwambiri kuti izitsatira imathamanga ndi malire, koma popanda mdierekezi.

Dizilo ndi anzeru, ndipo chonsecho chimakwanira bwino kwambiri paradigm yogwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Inde, ndi yolimba, yopatsa mwayi, koma sichimapereka chidwi chilichonse. Ndipo siyong'ung'uza ngati chiwongola dzanja, ngakhale phokoso lotsatirali limamveka kuchokera kunja kokha. Ndikudzipatula kwa phokoso pano, zonse sizoyipa konse, komanso pazokambirana pazotsatsa zaukadaulo pa Instagram, mkati mwa XC40 ndichabwino kwambiri.

Anthu anayi omwe samalemedwa ndi mimba zawo amayikidwa bwino mkati, popeza okwerawo samachititsana manyazi ndi mawondo awo chifukwa chokhazikika mozama. Sipadzakhala mavuto pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mipando ya ana. Koma sikunali kopanda ngalande pansi.

Mipando yokhayo ndi yopindika komanso yolimba, pafupifupi yaku Germany, ndipo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Kutsogolo kwake kumakhala koyenera kwa dalaivala yemwe akutsogolera, kumbuyo kwake kumawumbidwa bwino ndipo kumakhazikika, komwe sikumakakamiza dalaivala kuti akhale pansi. Chipinda chabwino pamizere yonseyi chimadzetsa nkhawa zakukula kwa nsapato, koma kuseri kwa chitseko chachisanu kuli malita 460 abwino ndi Swedish Simply Clever yoti ayambe.

Choyamba, misana yamipando yodzaza ndi kasupe, yomwe mwa gulu limodzi imagwera pansi mosalala. Palinso dongosolo lodziwika bwino lokhala ndi mashelufu, omwe akamakweza, amakhala ndi zikopa zosavuta matumba. Pansi pake pali malo omwe shelufu ya nsalu yotchinga imakwanira ndendende, komanso malo pang'ono pansipa, omwe mu mtundu waku Russia azikhala ndi gudumu lopepuka. Zowona, amalonjeza kuti asunga malo a nsalu yotchinga.

Omwe akupikisana nawo pazida zofunikira amawononga ndalama zosakwana mamiliyoni awiri, koma aku Sweden mdziko lathu, monga ku Europe, akufuna kuyamba ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwa D4 ndi T5, chifukwa chake zimafunika madola 28 kuti muganizirepo. M'chaka, padzakhala kusintha kosavuta koyendetsa kutsogolo, ndikutsatira ma cylinder atatu.

Zidzakhala zotheka kulowa mumsika mosamala pa iwo - mawonekedwe azinyalala ndi utoto wamitundu iwiri sizidalira mtundu wa mayunitsi. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti tiyenera kugula HYIP poyamba, chifukwa ofesi yoyimilira sinayambitsebe njira zolembetsa. Chabwino, sipayenera kukhala vuto lililonse pogawana magalimoto, popeza OnCall yotchuka yakhala ikugwira ntchito nafe kuchokera pafoni yam'manja kwazaka zingapo kale.

mtundu	Crossover	Crossover
Miyeso (Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm	4425/1863/2034	4425/1863/2034
Mawilo, mm	2702	2702
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	1733	1684
mtundu wa injini	Dizilo, R4	Mafuta, R4, turbo
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	1969	1969
Mphamvu, hp pa rpm	190 pa 4000	247 pa 5500
Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm pa rpm	400 pa 1750-2500	350 pa 1800-4800
Kutumiza, kuyendetsa	8 st. АКП	8 st. АКП
Maksim. liwiro, km / h	210	230
Mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h, s	7,9	6,5
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (mzinda / msewu waukulu / wosakanikirana), l	7,1/5,0/6,4	9,1/7,1/8,3
Thunthu buku, l	460-1336	460-1336
Mtengo kuchokera, USD	Osati kulengezedwa	Osati kulengezedwa