Kuyika chizindikiro pamsewu - magulu ake ndi mitundu.

34.1

Zolemba zopingasa

Mizere yopingasa ndiyoyera. Mzere 1.1 ndi wabuluu ngati ukuimira malo oimikapo magalimoto pagalimoto. Mizere 1.4, 1.10.1, 1.10.2, 1.17, komanso 1.2, ngati ikuwonetsa malire a mayendedwe amayendedwe amsewu, akhale ndi chikasu. Mizere 1.14.3, 1.14.4, 1.14.5, 1.15 ili ndi utoto wofiyira ndi woyera. Mizere yodzilemba yayitali ndi yalanje.

Chizindikiro cha 1.25, 1.26, 1.27, 1.28 chimafanizira zithunzi za zikwangwani.

Zizindikiro zopingasa zili ndi tanthauzo ili:

1.1 (mzere wopapatiza wolimba) - amalekanitsa mayendedwe amtundu wosiyana ndikuwonetsa malire amisewu yamagalimoto m'misewu; amatanthawuza malire a njira yanjira yomwe ndikuletsedwa kulowa; Amatanthauza malire a malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo oimikapo magalimoto komanso m'mphepete mwa mayendedwe amisewu omwe sanatchulidwe ngati misewu yayikulu chifukwa chamayendedwe;

1.2 (mzere wolimba kwambiri) - akuwonetsa m'mphepete mwa njira yamagalimoto pamayendedwe apamtunda kapena m'malire a kanjira poyendetsa magalimoto amnjira. M'malo momwe magalimoto ena amaloledwa kulowa mumsewu wamagalimoto amtunduwu, mzerewu ukhoza kukhala wopingasa;

1.3 - amalekanitsa kuyenda kwamagalimoto mbali zosiyana m'misewu yokhala ndi mayendedwe anayi kapena kupitilira apo;

1.4 - akuwonetsa malo omwe kuletsa ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi chikwangwani 3.34 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete mwa njira yonyamulira kapena kumtunda kwa kakhonde;

1.5 - amalekanitsa kuyenda kwamagalimoto mbali zosiyana m'misewu yokhala ndi mayendedwe awiri kapena atatu; imasonyeza malire a misewu yamagalimoto pamaso pa mayendedwe awiri kapena kupitilira apo opangidwira magalimoto mbali imodzi;

1.6 (njira yoyandikira ndi mzere wosweka momwe kutalika kwa zikwapu kumakhala kutalikirana katatu pakati pawo) - amachenjeza za kuyandikira kwa zilembo 1.1 kapena 1.11, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mayendedwe amtundu mosiyana kapena moyandikira;

1.7 (mzere wothamangitsidwa ndi zikwapu zazifupi komanso magawo ofanana) - akuwonetsa misewu yamagalimoto mkati mwanjira;

1.8 (mzere wonse wodulidwa) - amatanthawuza malire pakati pa mayendedwe othamanga othamangitsira kapena kutsika ndi mseu waukulu wamagalimoto (pamphambano, mphambano za misewu m'magawo osiyanasiyana, mdera la mabasi, ndi zina);

1.9 - amatanthauza malire amisewu yamagalimoto momwe malamulo amasinthira; amalekanitsa kuyenda kwamagalimoto mbali zosiyana (ndi magetsi obwezeretsedwanso) m'misewu momwe malamulo amasinthira;

1.10.1 и 1.10.2 - onetsani malo omwe magalimoto saloledwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi chikwangwani 3.35 ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete mwa njira yonyamula kapena kumtunda kwa kakhonde;

1.11 - amalekanitsa mayendedwe amtundu wosiyana kapena wopita pagawo lamsewu pomwe kumanganso kumaloledwa kokha pamsewu umodzi; amatanthauza malo omwe amayenera kusinthana, kulowa ndi kutuluka pamalo oyimikapo magalimoto, ndi zina zambiri, komwe mayendedwe amaloledwa mbali imodzi;

1.12 (mzere woyimira) - akuwonetsa malo omwe woyendetsa amayenera kuyimilira pamaso pa chikwangwani 2.2 kapena pomwe oyang'anira pamsewu kapena wogwira ntchito akuletsa kuyenda;

1.13 - amatchula malo omwe dalaivala ayenera, ngati kuli koyenera, kuyimilira ndikupatsa njira magalimoto oyenda mumsewu wopingasa;

1.14.1 ("Mbidzi") - akuwonetsa kuwoloka koyenda kosavomerezeka;

1.14.2 - amatanthauza kuwoloka oyenda, magalimoto omwe amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi;

1.14.3 - akuwonetsa kuwoloka koyenda kosayendetsedwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha ngozi zapamsewu;

1.14.4 - kuwoloka oyenda osayendetsa. Imasonyeza malo owolokera oyenda pansi akhungu;

1.14.5 - kuwoloka oyenda, magalimoto omwe amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Imasonyeza malo owolokera oyenda pansi akhungu;

1.15 - akuwonetsa malo omwe njirayo imadutsa njira yamagalimoto;

1.16.1, 1.16.2, 1.16.3 - amatanthauza zilumba zowongolera m'malo opatukana, nthambi kapena misewu yamagalimoto;

1.16.4 - akuwonetsa zilumba zachitetezo;

1.17 - akuwonetsa kuyima kwamagalimoto amnjira ndi matakisi;

1.18 - akuwonetsa mayendedwe amayenda mumisewu yolola pamphambano. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro 5.16, 5.18. Zolemba ndi chithunzi cha kumapeto kwaimfa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuti kutembenukira munjira yapafupi yoletsera ndikoletsedwa; zolemba zomwe zimalola kutembenukira kumanzere kuchokera kumanzere kumanzere zimathandizanso U-kutembenuka;

1.19 - amachenjeza za kuyandikira njira yocheperako (gawo lomwe mayendedwe amtundu wocheperako amacheperako) kapena ku 1.1 kapena 1.11 chodula mzere wogawa kuchuluka kwamagalimoto mbali zina. Pachiyambi choyamba, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zizindikilo 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3.

1.20 - amachenjeza za kuyandikira chizindikiro cha 1.13;

1.21 (mawu oti "STOP") - amachenjeza za kuyandikira kwa 1.12, ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chizindikiro 2.2.

1.22 - amachenjeza za kuyandikira malo omwe chida chakukakamiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamagalimoto chimaikidwa;

1.23 - akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mseu (njira);

1.24 - akuwonetsa msewu wopangidwira kayendedwe ka magalimoto okha;

1.25 - akubwereza chithunzi cha chizindikiro 1.32 "Kuyenda pansi";

1.26 - amatengera chithunzi cha chizindikiro 1.39 "Zowopsa zina (malo owopsa mwadzidzidzi)";

1.27 - imabwereza chithunzi cha chikwangwani 3.29 "Speed ​​maximum malire";

1.28 - akubwereza chithunzi cha chikwangwani 5.38 "Malo Oimikirako";

1.29 - akuwonetsa njira ya oyendetsa njinga;

1.30 - amatchula malo oimikapo magalimoto omwe amanyamula anthu olumala kapena pomwe pamakhala chikwangwani chodziwika kuti "Woyendetsa wolumala";

Ndizoletsedwa kuwoloka mizere 1.1 ndi 1.3. Ngati mzere 1.1 ukuwonetsa malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo oimikapo magalimoto kapena m'mphepete mwa mayendedwe oyandikira phewa, mzerewu umaloledwa kuwoloka.

Kupatula apo, kutetezedwa pamsewu, amaloledwa kuwoloka mzere 1.1 kuti adutse chopinga chomwe kukula kwake sikulola kuti kudutse mosadutsa pamzerewu, komanso kupitilira magalimoto amodzi akuyenda liwiro lochepera 30 km / h ...

Mzere 1.2 umaloledwa kuwoloka akaimitsidwa mokakamizidwa, ngati mzerewu ukuwonetsa m'mphepete mwa msewu woyandikira pafupi ndi phewa.

Mizere 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 amaloledwa kuwoloka mbali zonse.

Pa gawo la mseu pakati pa magetsi obwerera, mzere 1.9 umaloledwa kuwoloka ngati uli kumanja kwa dalaivala.

Zikwangwani zobiriwira m'mayala obwerera kumbuyo zikayatsidwa, mzere 1.9 umaloledwa kuwoloka mbali zonse ngati ungalekanitse misewu yomwe magalimoto amaloledwa kuloza mbali imodzi. Akazimitsa magetsi obwerera, dalaivala ayenera kusintha nthawi yomweyo kumanja kuseri kwa chizindikiro 1.9.

Mzere wa 1.9, womwe uli kumanzere, ndi woletsedwa kuwoloka pamene magetsi obwerera kumbuyo azimitsidwa. Mzere 1.11 umaloledwa kuwoloka kokha kuchokera kumbali ya gawo lake lapakati, komanso kuchokera kumbali yolimba - pokhapokha mutadutsa kapena kudutsa chopingacho.

34.2

Mizere yozungulira ndiyakuda ndi yoyera. Mikwingwirima 2.3 ili ndi utoto wofiyira ndi woyera. Mzere 2.7 wachikasu.

Zolemba zowonekera

Zolemba zowonekera zikuwonetsa:

2.1 - mathero azinthu zopangira (ma parapeti, mizati yoyatsa, malo odutsa, ndi zina zambiri);

2.2 - m'mphepete m'munsi mwa zomangamanga;

2.3 - mawonekedwe ofukula amitengo, omwe amaikidwa pansi pa zikwangwani 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, kapena zoyambira kapena zomaliza za zotchinga pamsewu. Pamphepete mwazizindikiro zapanjira mukuwonetsa mbali yomwe muyenera kupewa zopinga;

2.4 - zolemba zowongolera;

2.5 - malo ofananira ndi zotchinga pamisewu pamakona ang'onoang'ono, utali wotsika, ndi madera ena owopsa;

2.6 - malire a chilumba chowongolera ndi chisumbu chachitetezo;

2.7 - zotchinga m'malo omwe magalimoto amaletsedwa.

Bwererani ku zomwe zili mkati

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi zilembo zakuda ndi zoyera zimatanthauza chiyani? Malo oyimitsa / oimikapo magalimoto okha basi, kuyimitsa / kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa, malo oyimitsa / oimikapo magalimoto asanafike njanji.

Kodi njira ya buluu imatanthauza chiyani panjira? Mzere wolimba wa buluu umasonyeza malo oimikapo magalimoto omwe ali pamsewu wonyamulira. Mzere wofanana wa lalanje ukuwonetsa kusintha kwakanthawi kwamagalimoto pamsewu womwe ukukonzedwa.

Kodi njira yolimba m'mphepete mwa msewu imatanthauza chiyani? Kumanja, msewuwu umasonyeza m'mphepete mwa msewu (msewu) kapena malire akuyenda kwa galimoto. Mzerewu ukhoza kuwoloka poima mokakamiza ngati uli m'mphepete mwa msewu.