Kuyendetsa galimoto Dodge Ram 1500 EcoDiesel: Nyanga patsogolo

Makilomita oyamba kuseri kwa gudumu lokwera kwathunthu ku America

Ngakhale kukula kwa galimotoyi (kapena ndikolondola kwambiri kuyitcha galimoto osati yaying'ono kwambiri?) Ndikokwanira kuti ikhale yochititsa chidwi m'misewu ya ku Ulaya. Magalimoto amtundu uwu ndi otchuka kwambiri ku USA, koma ngakhale ali ndi kukula kwake komweko, m'misewu yopapatiza ya Old Continent komanso makamaka m'matauni, apa zikuwoneka ngati analogue ya mawilo anayi a Gulliver padziko lapansi. a Lilliputians. Komabe, zotsatira zake sizikanakhala zochititsa chidwi ngati Ram 1500 EcoDiesel Dodge inalibe mawonekedwe apadera - ndi grille yake yachikhalidwe komanso zojambulajambula za chrome, galimotoyi ikuwoneka ngati mphamvu pakati pa magalimoto ena pamsewu. Kawirikawiri, zikuwoneka kuti ndi zitsulo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera zilembo, grille ndi bumpers, wopanga ku China akhoza kupanga galimoto yonse. Ndipo izo sizidzakhala kutali ndi choonadi.

Magalimoto otere ku United States nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma injini a V8 othamanga kwambiri olamulidwa mu mitundu ya Heavy-Duty, kapena, mwachidule, akuwonetsa tanthauzo la chikhalidwe chamagalimoto aku America m'njira zowona. Ku Europe, mtunduwu umaperekedwanso m'njira zandale, titero, zomwe zimakhala zomveka modabwitsa pamalingaliro omwe aperekedwa pano. Pansi pa nyumba ya Dodge Ram, kuwonjezera pa osusuka "sixes" ndi "eights", 3,0-litre turbodiesel, odziwika kwa ife kuchokera m'badwo watha, atha kugwira ntchito. Jeep Grand Cherokee. Injini ya V-XNUMX, yopangidwa ndi kupangidwa ndi VM Motori, imayendetsa unyinji waukulu wamagalimoto moyenera.

Chidwi atatu lita dizilo

Nkhosa yamphongo yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo? Kuti mafani amtundu uwu wagalimoto, izi zimamveka ngati kunyengerera komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa mawonekedwe apamwamba agalimoto kuposa chisankho chokhumudwitsa. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti galimoto yonyamula matani 2,8 imawoneka yoyenda bwino. The V6 awiriawiri bwino ndi eyiti-liwiro makokedwe Converter zodziwikiratu kuperekedwa ndi ZF - chifukwa cha lalifupi giya choyamba, amayamba ndi nimble ndithu, ndi makokedwe pazipita 569 Nm amalola kufala basi kukhalabe otsika revs nthawi zambiri popanda zimatha kusokoneza mphamvu yamagetsi pamene ikuthamanga.

Zikumveka zosaneneka, koma injini iyi Dodge Ram amadya pafupifupi zosaposa 11 l/100 Km mu ophatikizana galimoto mkombero - ngati kuti mosiyana ndi mfundo yakuti, poyang'ana kaimidwe ake chidwi, munthu poyamba kuganiza ndalama. osachepera makumi awiri pa zana - ndipo izi zimakhala zabwino, mphepo yamkuntho, kusuntha makamaka kutsika komanso kusamalira phazi lakumanja.

Mosiyana ndi tsankho

Chodabwitsa chinanso chosangalatsa ndi machitidwe agalimoto yayikulu pamsewu. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kutsogolo ndi kolimba ekseli kumbuyo, mtundu wa pneumatic umapezekanso mukapempha. Komabe, ngakhale popanda kuyitanitsa njirayi, Dodge Ram akukwera momasuka (chowonadi ndichakuti mabampu ambiri pamsewu amatengedwa ndi matayala owopsa ndipo samatsegulanso galimotoyo ...) ndipo, kwenikweni ndi chiyani. chidwi kwambiri, amapereka conductivity wokongola wamakhalidwe. Chiwongolerocho ndi cholondola komanso ngakhale, thupi lopendekera limakhala lopepuka nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri aku Europe angayembekezere kuchokera pagalimoto ya Ram, ndipo mabwalo okhotakhota amakhala olimba kwambiri pagalimoto yomwe ndi 5,82 kutalika ndi 2,47 mulifupi. , XNUMX mita (kuphatikiza magalasi).

Kuphatikizidwa ndi woimikapo magalimoto okonzedwa bwino ndi makina owonetsera makamera ozungulira galimotoyo, kuyendetsako kuli kutali kwambiri ndi njovu ya m'sitolo ya galasi yomwe imabwera m'maganizo pamene Azungu ambiri akumana ndi galimoto yonyamula mamita sikisi. Kapena zimachitika mukamayendetsa pamalo pomwe mutha kuyendetsa Dodge Ram ... Tisaiwale kuti ngakhale wamfupi kwambiri (ndi wokhala ndi mipando iwiri!) Mtundu wagalimoto iyi ndi ndendende wa 5,31 metres. - zambiri kuposa Audi Q7 tinene. Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhala zovuta kuyika galimoto m'malo oimika magalimoto, magalasi apadera ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi misewu yopapatiza m'madera apakati a mzindawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kufika kwa Ram. Koma ndi momwe anthu aku America alili - ali ndi malo ambiri ndipo mavuto otere amawoneka ngati osamveka. Komabe, sizingatsutsidwe kuti ndi galimoto yotereyi imapeza ntchito zodabwitsa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kupeza analogue wathunthu muzojambula zilizonse za ku Ulaya.

Zida zachitsanzo zimakhalanso zaku America, zomwe sizingasangalatse aliyense amene amakonda chitonthozo. Miyeso ya kanyumbayi ndi yodabwitsa - zipinda ndi zotengera zimakhala ndi mphamvu zomwe zipinda zambiri zapanyumba zimasilira, mipando ndi kukula kwa mipando yamtengo wapatali ndipo imatha kutenthedwa kapena kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, ndipo malo aulere amakhala ngati atelier kuposa galimoto wamba.

Ukadaulo wamakono wofalitsa wapawiri

Ntchito zabwino za mtunduwo mosakayikira zimathandizidwa ndi makina amakono oyendetsera zamagetsi, omwe amakhala ndi magudumu osiyanasiyana, magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, makina osiyanitsira pakati komanso njira yochepetsera. kufala kwa matenda. Pokhala ndi zida zotere, Dodge Ram 1500 EcoDiesel ikukwaniritsa zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kuti imatha kuyendetsedwa kuchokera kulikonse. Ndipo kudzera mu chilichonse.

Zolemba: Bozhan Boshnakov

Chithunzi: Miroslav Nikolov