Dzipangireni nokha popuma

Mabuleki m'galimoto a chitetezo. Galimoto ikuyenda, dalaivala nthawi zambiri amayendetsa, nthawi zina kumachita mosazindikira. Nthawi yayitali pomwe mabuleki amakanika zimadalira momwe driver amayendetsera komanso momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito.

M'mbuyomu, tiona zifukwa zolephera mabuleki agalimoto, momwe mungasinthire matayala a mabuleki panokha, komanso zomwe zingachitike kuti asatope msanga.

Momwe magwiridwe antchito agalimoto amagwirira ntchito

Tisanakambirane momwe mungasinthire zinthu zomwe zimayimitsa galimoto, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Mitundu yambiri yapakatikati komanso bajeti imakhala ndi mabuleki azida kutsogolo ndi mabuleki kumbuyo kumbuyo. Ngakhale pali cholinga chimodzi - kuchepetsa galimoto - mitundu iwiri ya mabuleki imagwira ntchito mosiyana.

M'mabuleki azida, makina akulu omwe amachepetsa mawilo ndi caliper. Kapangidwe kake, zosintha zake ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito amafotokozedwera apa... Mapepala a mabuleki, omwe ali momwe amapangidwira, amalumikiza chimbale chobowola mbali zonse.

Kusinthidwa kwa drum kumapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a ng'oma yomwe yakwera kumbuyo kwa magudumu kumbuyo. Mapepala a mabuleki amapezeka mkati mwa kapangidwe kake. Dalaivala akamakanikiza chinsalucho, matayala amakokedwa pambali, kupumula m'mbali mwa ng'oma.

Mzere wa mabuleki umadzaza ndimadzimadzi apadera. Mfundo yowonjezera zinthu zamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa zinthu zonse. Kuphika kwa mabuleki kumalumikizidwa ndi zingalowe zomwe zimawonjezera kukakamizidwa kwamadzimadzi m'dongosolo.

Chifukwa kusintha mapadi ananyema?

Ubwino wazipilato zomwe zimanyema zimakhudza momwe magudumu amathandizira kutsika kwagalimoto. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, mwana akathawira mumsewu kapena pagalimoto ina mwadzidzidzi.

Kulumikizana kwa mikangano kuli ndi makulidwe ena. Dalaivala akamayendetsa mabuleki pafupipafupi komanso molimbika, amafulumira. Pamene mkombero umayamba kuchepa, dalaivala amafunika kuyesetsa nthawi iliyonse kuti ayendetse galimoto.

Makina oyimitsa galimoto amagwiranso ntchito kotero kuti zikwangwani zakutsogolo zimatha kuposa zakumbuyo. Ngati simusintha nthawi, izi zidzapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziwonongeka pakanthawi kovuta kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa ngozi.

Kodi kusintha ziyangoyango ananyema?

Wopanga magalimoto akuwonetsa lamuloli muzolemba zamaluso. Ngati galimotoyo idagulidwa pamsika wachiwiri, ndiye kuti zotchinjiriza izi sizikupezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, chidziwitso chovomerezeka chokhudza galimoto, chofalitsidwa pa intaneti patsamba la opanga kapena ogulitsa, chithandizira.

Popeza ziyangoyango zimatha kutengera kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwakhama poyendetsa, kusinthira kwa mabuleki sikungatsimikizidwe pakadali nthawi, koma ndi dziko lachiwawa. Mapadi ambiri amafunika kusinthidwa pomwe gawo ili limakhala lalikulu mamilimita awiri.

Zochita zogwirira ntchito zimakhudzanso kuyenera kwa mapiritsi. Mwachitsanzo, m'galimoto yomwe nthawi zambiri imayenda mumsewu, mabuleki amagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo pagalimoto yomweyo, mumayendedwe amzindawu. Ndipo ngati tifananitsa ziyangoyango zamagalimoto awa ndi ma SUV omwe nthawi zambiri amapambana madambo, ndiye kuti mu nkhani yachiwiri, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, malo omwe amakangana amatopa msanga.

Kuti muwone kuvala kwamapepalawo munthawi yake, pakusintha kwa mphira kwa nyengo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma brake pads, komanso momwe ma disc ndi ma drum.

Onerani kanema wamfupi wamomwe mungathere pads osweka:

P Mapepala a mabuleki sazagwiranso ntchito pambuyo pa kanemayu.

Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa pad?

Kuvala kwa zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito ma brake system, ndi ma discs ndi ma pads ndizongodya, chifukwa mabuleki amafunikira kukangana kowuma pakati pa zinthu izi, zitha kudziwikiratu. M'makina amakono amakono, mbale yapadera yachitsulo imaperekedwa, yomwe, ngati friction layer ya brake pad itavala kwambiri, idzawombera diski ya brake, ndikupanga creak yolimba.

Mitundu ina ya ma brake pads imakhala ndi masensa ovala. Chotchinga chikatha (kuchuluka kotsalira ndi milimita imodzi kapena ziwiri), sensor imatumiza chizindikiro kugawo lowongolera, chifukwa chomwe chithunzi chofananiracho chimayatsa pa dashboard.

Pofuna kupewa kuvala kwa pad kuti zisamutengere dalaivala modzidzimutsa paulendo wautali, akatswiri amalangiza kuti ayang'ane makulidwe a mapepala pamtunda wa makilomita 10, makamaka ngati dalaivala amakonda masewera oyendetsa galimoto ndi mabuleki pafupipafupi.

Ponena za kuvala kwa brake disc, izi zitha kudziwitsidwa mwa kukhudza mwa kusuntha chala chanu pamalo olumikizana ndi m'mphepete mwa brake pad. Ngati m'mphepete mwakuya wapanga pa disc, ndiye kuti iyenera kusinthidwa. Popeza kuti diski ndi gawo lamtengo wapatali la ma brake system, musanalowe m'malo mwatsopano, muyenera kuyeza kuya kwake. Ngati m'mphepete mwake ndi wopitilira mamilimita 10, ndiye kuti disc iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kukonzekera galimoto yanu kuti musinthe ma pads

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimatenga nthawi yochuluka komanso kuyesetsa kukonza mabuleki. Kuti mukonzekeretse galimoto yanu kuti musinthe ma pads, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo choyamba. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo samayenda nthawi yogwira ntchito. Zosankha zithandizira izi.

Gudumu lomwe ma pads amalowedwa m'malo mwake limamasulidwa (ma bolts sangathe kumasulidwa kwathunthu). Chotsatira, galimotoyo idakwapulidwa ndipo mabatani amamasulidwa kuti achotse gudumu. Pofuna kuteteza thupi kuti lisatayike ndikuti lisawononge zinthu zofunika kugwa, ndikofunikira kupewa izi. Kuti muchite izi, kapamwamba kamatabwa kamayikidwa pansi pa gawo loyimitsidwa.

Ena amayika gudumu lochotsedwa, koma pokonza ma pads, azisokoneza. Kuphatikiza apo, mwini galimotoyo amakhala pang'ono pansi pagalimoto pomwe akugwira ntchito, ndipo pakagwa pangozi, m'lifupi mwa disk yamagudumu simatha kupulumutsa kuvulala galimoto ikamagwa kuchokera ku jack.

Kuphatikiza pa wrench yamagudumu, zotchingira magudumu ndi bala lotetezera, mudzafunika zida zina zothandizira mabuleki.

Brake zida zosinthira pad

Kuti musinthe mapepala omwe mukufuna:

• Achepetsa. Idzagwira ntchito bwino kuti ikankhire pisitoni ya caliper brake. Izi zithandizira msonkhano wotsatira wa makinawo m'malo mwake. Komanso, chipangizocho chikadulidwa pamzere (ngati lingaliro lingapangidwe m'malo mwa madzi amadzimadzi nthawi yomweyo), pamakhala madzi otsalawo mosungira kwake, omwe amafunikanso kuthiridwa mchidebecho;
• Wrench yotseguka yoyenera gawo la ma bolt okwera ndi mzere woyimitsa;
• Zida zodzitetezera. Awa ndi magolovesi, opumira ndi magalasi. Amafunika chifukwa madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza komanso zankhanza pakhungu. Manja, maso, komanso makamaka njira yopumira ayenera kutetezedwa kwa iwo. Pakuphwanya kwazitsulo zophika, tchipisi nthawi zambiri timadulidwa, komwe kumatha kulowa m'maso. Pachifukwa ichi, magalasi amafunika makamaka;
• Ngakhale sichida, koma chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma pads atsopano ayeneranso kukonzekera pasadakhale.

Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri ali ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi zida zofunikira m'garaja yawo kapena ngakhale kunyamula m'galimoto yawo. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kukonzekera galimoto kuti muchotse ma pads.

Mitundu ya ma brake pads agalimoto

Ma brake pads onse amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

1. Kwa mabuleki a disc;
2. Za mabuleki a ng'oma.

Amasiyana wina ndi mzake mawonekedwe, koma amagwira ntchito mofanana - amapaka pamwamba pa diski yachitsulo kapena ng'oma.

Malinga ndi zinthu za friction layer, ma brake pads amagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

• Chitsulo chochepa. Zomwe zimapangidwira pazitsulo zoterezi zimakhala ndi 10-30 peresenti yazitsulo (mkuwa kapena zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito). Zina zonse zomangira ndi organic. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala oterowo, mabuleki amakhala phokoso kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamoyo, amapanga fumbi lalikulu lomwe limakhazikika pa ma disks.
• Semi-zitsulo. Zogulitsa zotere zimakhala ndi zitsulo kuyambira 30 mpaka 65 peresenti, ndipo zomangira ndi organic ndi graphite. Mapadi awa amapanganso phokoso akamawomba, koma poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale, amakhala nthawi yayitali.
• Ceramic. Izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zaphokoso, sizimawononga ma diski a brake kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi gwero lowonjezeka. Monga gawo la mapepala oterowo, ulusi wa ceramic uli ndi kusakanikirana kwazitsulo zopanda chitsulo.
• Zopanda asbestosi kapena organic. Mapangidwe a mapepala oterewa akhoza kukhala osiyana, mwachitsanzo, Kevlar, galasi, carbon, ndi rabara, ma resins osiyanasiyana ndi mphira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ulusi. Mabuleki okhala ndi mapepala otere ndi ofewa kwambiri komanso odekha kwambiri pama diski. Koma chifukwa cha kufewa kwawo kwakukulu, amatha msanga ndipo amapanga fumbi lalikulu.

Kanema: Ndi ma brake pads ati omwe ali bwino kuvala AUTO

Nayi ndemanga yachidule ya kanema wama brake pads agalimoto:

Kuyerekeza kothandiza kwa ma brake pads, theka la iwo amanjenjemera.

Kusintha ma pads oyimitsa kutsogolo (disc brakes)

Nayi njira yomwe mipata yakutsogolo idasinthidwa:

• Pansi pa hood, chivundikiro cha master brake cylinder expander sichimasulidwa - izi zidzapangitsa kuti pisitoni ikhale yosavuta pampando;
• Chiongolero anatembenuka kotero kuti pali mwayi kwa zomangira caliper ananyema;
• Maupangiri am'mbali amachotsedwa. Pofuna kuti musatulutse madzi kuchokera m'dongosolo komanso kuti musawononge ma payipi pokonza, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito waya kuti mukonzere woperekayo kuti asasunthike kuti asapachikike payipi;
• Chipanichi chimakankhira pisitoni pampando;
• Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yosalala kuti muchotse ziyangoyango zakale ndi ma anti-squeak mbale;
• Mbale ndi m'mabokosi afewetsedwa ndi mafuta kuti asathere nthawi yogwira ntchitoyi;
• Asanakhazikitsidwe, thupi loyenera liyenera kutsukidwa;
• Kudzoza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe ma brake adakwera;
• Mapepala amaikidwa molingana ndi buku lopanga;
• Ngati pali zotsalira za mafuta, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chiguduli;
•  Pisitoni amathanso kufewetsedwa;
• Caliper imayikidwa m'malo mwake (muyenera kusamala kuti maupangiri asawonongeke);
• Mafuta opaka mafuta amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazowongolera kenako ndikumangirira.

Njira yomweyo imachitika pa gudumu lachiwiri. Ntchito ikangomalizidwa, muyenera kutseka chivundikiro cha thanki ya GTZ. Pomaliza, kufinya kwa dongosololi kumayang'aniridwa. Kuti muchite izi, yesani mabuleki angapo kangapo. Ngati palibe kutuluka kwamadzimadzi, zikutanthauza kuti zinali zotheka kumaliza ntchitoyo popanda kuwononga mzere.

Kusintha mapiritsi a mabuleki kumbuyo

Kusintha mapiritsi am'mbuyo am'mbuyo kumachitika mosiyana pang'ono. Makinawo ayenera kukhala okonzeka mofanana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito kumapeto kwenikweni. Galimotoyo imachotsedwa pamabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto, chifukwa imathandizira poyikapo kumbuyo.

Kenako, poti matumba akumbuyo ali mkati mwa ng'oma, msonkhano wonse uyenera kuchotsedwa. Chotsatira, mapadi amasintha motsatizana:

• Mabotolo okwera ngodya samasulidwa;
• Nthawi zambiri ng'oma imachotsedwa ndikuchita khama. Poterepa, mutha kuyigudula pang'ono ndi nyundo, kwinaku mukuchotsa pamalopo;
• Makina obwerera kumbuyo amakhala ndi akasupe ambiri, ndodo ndi zotchingira, chifukwa chake zingakhale bwino kujambula komwe kuli aliyense wa iwo;
• Chingwe cholumikizira maimidwe chadulidwa;
• Kuti muchotse ziyangoyango zakale, muyenera kusokoneza msonkhano wonse;
• Mapepala atsopano amaikidwa molingana ndi chithunzi chomwe chidachitidwa pasadakhale;
• Chingwe cholumikizira magalimoto chimalumikizidwa ndipo ng'oma imayikidwanso.

Mofanana ndi mabuleki am'mbuyo, dongosololi liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikupondaponda chophwanya mabuleki kangapo.

Ngati posintha ma pads pakufunikanso kusintha madzi osinthira, ndiye nkhani yapadera imatiuzamomwe mungachitire bwino.

Zikwangwani zakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zimavala

Njira yama braking imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka. The wonongeka chachikulu - ananyema PAD avale. Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zingawonetse kuwonongeka kwina m'dongosolo.

Chizindikiro kuchokera pa sensa yovala

Magalimoto ena amakono amakhala ndi pulogalamu yovalira pad. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zidziwitso zoyendetsa zoyendetsa:

• Pali mzere wosanjikiza pakabokosi palokha. Gawo logawanikana likamalizika, chizindikirocho chimayamba kutulutsa mawu (kaphokoso) panthawi yama braking;
• Pakompyuta sensa. Chovalacho chikakhala chovala pamlingo woyenera, chizindikirocho chimapezeka pa dashboard.

Ananyema mlingo madzimadzi

Mapepala a mabuleki akatha, pamafunika madzi amadzimadzi kuti achepetse galimotoyo. Izi ndichifukwa choti caliper piston imakhala ndi sitiroko yayitali. Popeza kuvala kwa gawo losemphana kuli pafupifupi kosazindikirika, kuchuluka kwamadzi mu thanki lokulitsa kumacheperanso pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchulukitsa koyenda koyenda

Zomwezo ndizofanana ndi kuyenda kwa mabuleki. Wowonda wosanjikiza wosanjikiza, amayenda kwambiri. Izi sizikusintha kwambiri. Komabe, pakuwonjezera kuyesetsa kwa dalaivala panthawi yama braking, zitha kutsimikizika kuti braking system imafunikira chidwi cha mbuye.

Zowonongeka zamakina

Mukawona tchipisi kapena kuwonongeka kwina pamapaketi ananyema, ayenera kusinthidwa mwachangu. Kuphatikiza pakusintha, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zidachitika. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ziwalo zosavomerezeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa disc yanyema.

Kuvala pad kosavomerezeka

Ngati zinawonekera pa limodzi lamagudumu kuti padyo inali itatha kwambiri kuposa enawo, ndiye kuti kuwonjezera pa kuyisintha, ndikofunikira kukonzanso kapena kusinthira chobowolera. Kupanda kutero, mabuleki sagwira ntchito mofanana, ndipo izi zingasokoneze chitetezo chagalimoto.

Mtunda wowonjezerapo

Ma pads amafunikanso kusintha pomwe mtunda wamagalimoto wagundika kwambiri. Chizindikiro chowopsa ndipamene chizindikirochi chasintha kwambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti olakwitsa olakwika kapena ovala mopitirira muyeso. Sizipwetekanso kuwunika momwe madziwo alili - kuchuluka kwake komanso kufunika kosinthira.

Kuphwanya kuwongoka panthawi ya braking

Ngati galimoto imakokera kumbali pamene mukusindikiza brake, izi zingasonyeze kuvala kosagwirizana pamapadi pa mawilo osiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika pamene ma calipers kapena ma brake line sagwira ntchito bwino (kuwonongeka kwa ma silinda a brake).

Mawonekedwe a kugunda kwa mawilo akamawomba

Ngati pa nthawi ya braking, kugunda kwa mawilo (kapena gudumu limodzi) kumamveka bwino, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa brake pad. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa fakitale kapena moyo wautumiki womwe unatha, mikanganoyo inasweka ndikuyamba kutayika.

Ngati caliper ikugwedezeka pamene galimoto ikuyenda, ndiye chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chovala cholimba cha pedi. Mu chipika chovala bwino, braking idzachitika chifukwa chazitsulo zachitsulo. Izi zidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa chimbale cha brake, ndipo nthawi zina kutsekeka kwakuthwa kwa gudumu panthawi yoboola.

Kuwoneka kwamphamvu komanso kolimba

Ma brake pads ambiri amakono amakhala ndi tchipisi tazitsulo tambiri mumkangano wosanjikiza pamlingo wocheperako. Padiyo ikafika pagawo ili, zitsulo zachitsulo zimakanda pa brake disc, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu kapena phokoso poyendetsa. Phokosoli likamveka, mapadi ayenera kusinthidwa kuti asakanda ma disc.

Kuwoneka kwa mdima wandiweyani kapena fumbi pamphepete

Izi ndizachilengedwe pamitundu yambiri yamagawo a bajeti. Fumbi la graphite limapezeka chifukwa cha kuvala kwa kusanjikizana, komwe kumapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma resin ndi ma graphite, omwe sinter pa braking ndikupanga fumbi lamwaye lomwe limakhazikika pamphepete mwagalimoto. Ngati zitsulo zometa zikuwonekera bwino mu fumbi la graphite (characteristic "mettalic" ebb), izi zimasonyeza kuvala pa brake disc. Ndi bwino kusintha mapepala ndi analogue bwino.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kusintha kwa pad mosayembekezereka?

Choyamba, ma brake pads amalira kwambiri akamaboola. Koma ngakhale dalaivala ali ndi minyewa yachitsulo, ndipo sakuvutitsidwa ndi phokoso lachilendo, kusinthidwa mosayembekezereka kwa mapadi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Nazi zotsatira za kusatsata ndondomeko yosinthira ma brake pad:

• Kulira kwamphamvu;
• Kuvala msanga kwa ma brake discs;
• Ma brake caliper adzalephera mwachangu chifukwa ma brake pads amakankhira pisitoni ya caliper kunja kwambiri ma brake pads akavala. Chifukwa cha izi, imatha kupindika ndi kupanikizana, zomwe zingayambitse kuphulika kwa gudumu limodzi ngakhale ndi pedal yotulutsidwa;
• Kuvala kofunikira kwa disc ya brake kumatha kupangitsa kuti pad pad pa burr ya disc. Zabwino kwambiri, msonkhano wa brake system udzasweka. Zikafika poipa kwambiri, gudumu lokhoma lingayambitse ngozi yaikulu, makamaka ngati galimotoyo inali kuyenda mothamanga kwambiri.

Kodi ma brake pads amasintha bwanji?

Popeza kuvala kwa brake pad kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amapangidwira kupita kumayendedwe oyendetsa, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni yosinthira zinthu izi. Kwa woyendetsa galimoto mmodzi, samasiya ngakhale 10 zikwi, pamene winayo adzakwera oposa 40 zikwi pa mapepala omwewo.

Ngati titenga ziwerengero zapakati, ndiye kuti ndi zipangizo zamtundu wochepa kapena wapakatikati, mapepala akutsogolo ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa makilomita pafupifupi 10, ndi mapepala akumbuyo pambuyo pa 25.

Mukayika zida zabwino, muyenera kusintha mapepala kutsogolo pambuyo pa 15 km, ndipo kumbuyo pambuyo pa 000 km.

Ngati makina ophatikizira ophatikizika aikidwa m'galimoto (ma disks kutsogolo ndi ng'oma kumbuyo), ndiye kuti mapepala omwe ali mu ng'oma amatha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amatha kusinthidwa pambuyo pa 80-100 zikwi.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhudze kuvala kwa pad?

Popeza kuti ma brake pads ndi chinthu chodyedwa, amayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvala kapena pakadutsa mtunda wina. Sizingatheke kupanga lamulo lokhwima pa nthawi yanji kuti musinthe zogwiritsira ntchito izi, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zimakhudza izi. Ndicho chimene chimakhudza ndondomeko yosintha mapepala.

Galimoto chitsanzo ndi kupanga

Subcompact, SUV, premium galimoto kapena masewera amasewera. Ma braking system amtundu uliwonse wagalimoto amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, magalimoto ali ndi miyeso yosiyana ndi kulemera kwake, zomwe zimakhudzanso kuvala kwa mapepala panthawi ya braking.

Zomwe galimoto imayendetsedwa

Popeza zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse pamsewu zimafika pamapadi poyendetsa, tinthu tating'ono tating'onoting'ono timapangitsa kuti mapadi asamachedwe.

Mtundu woyendetsa

Ngati dalaivala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kamasewera (kuyendetsa mwachangu mtunda waufupi ndi mabuleki pafupipafupi), ndiye kuti zomangira za pads zimatha kutha mwachangu. Kuti mutalikitse moyo wa mabuleki anu, chepetsani galimoto yanu msanga ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki mwadzidzidzi. Mukhoza kuchedwetsa galimoto, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito injini yowonongeka (kumasula chopondapo cha gasi ndikusintha ku gear yotsika pa injini yoyenera).

Ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pedi

Izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa pad. Opanga zinthu zotere amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zambiri pa brake disc kapena ng'oma. Chilichonse mwazinthu izi chimakhala ndi kukana kwake kumakina odzaza ndi mawotchi ndi matenthedwe.

Momwe mungachepetsere kuvala pad

Mosasamala kanthu momwe woyendetsa amayendetsa, ma brake pads amathabe ndipo amafunika kuwongolera. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi izi:

• Zochita zamagalimoto - misewu yosauka, kuyendetsa pafupipafupi mumatope ndi mchenga;
• Mtundu woyendetsa;
• Ubwino wa zida zosinthira.

Ngakhale izi, dalaivala atha kuwonjezera moyo wama pads. Nazi zomwe angathe kuchita pa izi:

• Bwerezani bwino, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukhala patali;
• Pakadutsa mabuleki, osanyamula, koma yesani makina angapo;
• Pochepetsa galimoto, njira yogwiritsira ntchito injini iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mabuleki;
• Mapepala a mabuleki a magalimoto ena amaundana ngati mungasiye galimotoyo ndikunyamula dzanja kwa nthawi yayitali kuzizira.

Izi ndi zinthu zosavuta zomwe dalaivala aliyense amatha kuchita. Chitetezo panjira chimadalira magwiridwe antchito a mabuleki, kotero chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kulipidwa pakugwira ntchito kwake.

Zoyenera kugula mukamagula

Dalaivala aliyense ayenera kupitilira kumayendedwe ake agalimoto ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Ngati muzochitika zinazake, mapepala a bajeti amasamalira kwambiri, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwagula. Apo ayi, zingakhale bwino kusankha njira yabwinoko. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuganizira osati zimene madalaivala ena amalangiza, koma chikhalidwe cha ziyangoyango pa nthawi diagnostics.

Kodi ndikufunika kusintha brake fluid ndikasintha pad iliyonse?

Ngakhale kuti machitidwewa amadalira ma brake fluid, sizigwirizana mwachindunji ndi mapepala kapena ma brake disc. Ngakhale mutayika mapepala atsopano ndi ma disks osasintha ma brake fluid, izi sizingakhudze dongosolo lonse mwanjira iliyonse. Kupatulapo ndikofunikira kusintha madzimadzi, mwachitsanzo, ikafika nthawi ya izi.

Kanema pa mutuwo

Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka mayeso ang'onoang'ono a kanema amitundu yosiyanasiyana yama brake:

ZOTI ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA SAYENERA KUIKWA.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti musinthe ma brake pads? Zimatengera momwe amagwirira ntchito, kulemera kwagalimoto, mphamvu ya injini ndi kalembedwe kagalimoto. Mumayendedwe akutawuni, amakhala okwanira 20-40 ma kilomita.

Kodi muyenera kusintha liti ma brake disc? Moyo wa ma disks ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa mapepala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa kuvala kwathunthu kwa mapepala kuti asakanda disc. Pafupifupi, ma disks amasintha pambuyo pa 80 km.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mukufuna kusintha ma brake pads? Kugwetsa kapena kusisita phokoso lachitsulo panthawi ya braking. Ma brake pedal amapita pansi. Poyimitsa, kugwedezeka kumapangidwa, pamakhala mwaye wambiri m'mphepete mwake.