Kodi kukonza chasisi ndi chiyani?

Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira mafuta a injini, onjezerani madzi pamabuleki ndi zopukutira, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mpweya wabwino. Mumasamalira ukhondo wa nyali ndi makina owongolera magalimoto, nthawi zonse "tengani" galimoto yomwe mumakonda mukamatsuka magalimoto, koma tandiwuzani, kangati mumayenera kuyang'ana chisiki?

Ndipo zimatengera chisiki:

• mungakhale kuseli kwa gudumu ndikuyendetsa pamsewu, ndipo mudzakhala omasuka komanso omasuka nthawi yomweyo
• mungayende mokhazikika
• mabuleki adzagwira ntchito
• kaya mungamve kugwedezeka mu kanyumba kapena ayi

Kodi galimoto chassis ndi chiyani?

Mu sentensi imodzi kapena ziwiri, chassis amatchedwa gulu lazinthu, monga:

• Chimango
• kuyimitsidwa
• zojambulira zowopsa
• chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo
• cuffs
• zogwiriziza
• zingwe zamkati
• akasupe
• mawilo
• matayala, ndi zina.

Zonsezi ndizopangira galimotoyo ndipo, chifukwa gawo ili limalumikizidwa ndi chisisi, lili kumapeto kwa galimotoyo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ili pamalo osafikirika, madalaivala ambiri amangoyiwala kuti ayenera kuyisamalira mavuto asanabuke.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zoti chasisi sakugwira bwino ntchito ndi:

Kututuma mu kanyumba kumakulitsidwa
Ngati kugwedezeka kwa kanyumbako kumawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto la ma bearings otha msinkhu, ma shock absorbers, kapena vuto la masika. Kugwedezeka kumakulitsidwa chifukwa ngati ma fani kapena ma shock absorber atha ndipo matayala sakuyenda bwino, galimotoyo imayamba kunjenjemera kwambiri.

Galimoto imayandikira kumbali
Galimoto ikayenda ndipo mukumva kuti ikusunthira kumbali, zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi mavuto angapo ndi galimotoyo. Kusamutsidwa mbali imodzi ya makina kungayambidwe ndi:

• kuvala mabuleki
• masiyanidwe kuthamanga matayala
• mapindikidwe a ndodo
• wosweka magudumu masamu kapena zina

Kusalinganika kwa Turo
Ngati mukuwona kuti matayala "sachita" nthawi zonse poyendetsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri amavala mosagwirizana kapena osakwanira. Kusalinganika kwa matayala kungathenso kuchitika ngati mikombero yapunduka kapena zomangira zili zotayirira.

Kanyumba chitonthozo kwambiri yafupika
Ngati zoyatsira moto zikudontha, mwina mudzazindikira kuti ulendo wagalimoto wasintha kwambiri. Sizingakhale zomasuka komanso zabwino, ndipo ngakhale vuto la chassis sikukukuchitikirani, tili otsimikiza kuti mupita kumalo opezera chithandizo kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake galimoto yanu sikuperekanso ulendo wabwino komanso wosalala.

Squeak polekezera
Mukamva kulira galimoto ikayimitsidwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro china chosonyeza vuto la chisiki. Kukoka kungayambitsidwe ndi vuto:

• ndi ma disc osweka kapena mapadi
• itha kukhala kuchokera ku kasupe kapena kuchokera pachotsekera
• mavuto oyamwa

Kugogoda ndi kuwonongeka
Mukamva kugogoda, phokoso, kapena phokoso lofananira kumalo oimitsirako, izi zikuwonetsa vuto ndi chimodzi mwazisindikizo zampira, tchire, kapena kumadalira.

Kodi ndingakonze bwanji chisiki changa?

Popeza galimotoyo sichidutswa chimodzi chokha, koma kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo, kuikonza sikophweka. Mukawona zovuta zilizonse pamwambapa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthane ndi malo azithandizo kuti mupeze chisisi chathunthu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti vutolo ndi chiyani ndipo ndi gawo liti lomwe liyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake.

Kutengera mtundu wa chassis womwe muyenera kusintha, nthawi ndi ndalama zokonzanso zidzasiyana:

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyenera kusintha chosokoneza, mitengo yokonza imakhala kuyambira $ 80-100.
Ngati muli ndi mavuto oyimitsa, mtengo wake uli pakati pa $ 50 ndi $ 60 kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi zida ziti za chassis zomwe zimasinthidwa kwambiri?

Zowonjezera zowopsa
Izi sizimangokhala zina mwazofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha chassis, komanso ndizotheka kutha. Mavuto obwera chifukwa chodzidzimutsa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha misewu yovuta, matope ndi mchere m'misewu nthawi yachisanu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Ngakhale opanga amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ma absorbers oyambitsa mantha amayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pokwera makilomita 80, madalaivala ambiri amaphonya masiku omaliza chifukwa amaganiza kuti akhoza "kupeza" pang'ono. Kuchedwetsa kusintha kwa zida za chassiszi, komabe, kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri komanso kupweteka mutu, chifukwa sikuti kumangoyendetsa bwino komanso chitetezo kumatengera zotengera zoyamwa.

Pendant
Zoyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimawonekera chifukwa cha misewu yoyipa mdziko lathu. Mukamayendetsa galimoto ndikumakumana ndi mabampu kapena, Mulungu aletse, dzenje, limatha kupanga zovuta zazikulu zoyimitsa ndikubweretsa ku:

• kuphwanya ngodya za mawilo akutsogolo
• kuswa kasupe
• kuwonongeka kwa mpira
• kuphulika kwa mabala a mphira
• kuwonongeka kwa strut absorber mantha, etc.

Stupica
Zovala zamagudumu ndizowopsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kubweretsa kulanda ndi ngozi. Opanga amalimbikitsa kuti abwezeretse mayendedwe iliyonse 130 km. Zitsulozo zimasinthidwa munthawi yomweyo kwa mawilo onse awiri.

Kodi mungathe kukonza galimotoyo nokha?

Ngati mukudziwa zakukonzekera zamagalimoto komanso kukhala ndi zida zoyenera, chidziwitso ndi nthawi, mutha kuchita ntchito yabwino yosintha chimodzi mwazinthu zamagalimoto anu.

Komabe, sitipangira izi, popeza ndi kukonza kovuta komwe kumafunikira zida zapadera komanso maluso abwino, makamaka pokonza gawo ili lagalimoto. Tikukulangizani, m'malo moyesera kuti muchite nokha, pitani ku malo othandizira anthu ndipo, monga tanenera pamwambapa, pemphani kuti mupeze chitsimikizo chathunthu cha galimoto yanu.

Akatswiri azifufuza, adzaika galimotoyo pachitetezo ndikuyesa zonse zofunikira kuti awone momwe gawo lililonse la galimotoyo lilili. Kenako adzakuwuzani chimodzimodzi ngati mukufuna kusintha chassis chonse kapena china chilichonse. Adzagwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira zoyambirira ndikugwira ntchito yawo musanadziwe. Amasintha mawilo ndi matayala asanakupatseni galimoto.

Ngati mukufunabe kukonza chassis nokha, muyenera:

• Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera bwino ndi zida zofunikira
• khalani ndi zida zopumira zoti muzisinthanitse ndi dzanja
• gwirani ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri, timayesetsa nthawi zonse kuthandiza oyendetsa galimoto powawonetsa momwe angakonzere mbali zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto kunyumba, koma pakukonza chassis, sitichita izi, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale mutakwanitsa kuthana ndi vutoli ngati mulibe pafupi zida zofunikira kuti muwone ngati zonse zili bwino, simungakhale otsimikiza kuti kukonza kwakwaniritsidwa kwathunthu komanso malinga ndi malamulo onse aukadaulo.