Kodi parquet SUV ndi chiyani?

SUV ndiye galimoto yotchuka kwambiri mumzindawu, komanso kwa iwo omwe sapita kumsewu wakumidzi. SUV ndi ngolo yamtundu uliwonse yomwe imawoneka ngati crossover. Galimoto yotereyi imaphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri oyendetsa, mkati motalikirana, misewu yodutsa pamtunda, komanso zowona. Kwa zaka zoposa 15, ma SUV akhala akugwira malo ogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chinsinsi ndi chiyani - werengani.

Chinsinsi cha dzinali ndi chiyani?

Yankho la funso lofunsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chiyani "SUVs" amatchedwa, ndi losavuta. Popanga mtundu wopepuka wa SUV yoyendetsa magudumu onse, akatswiriwo adaganizira njira zingapo:

• Ma SUV nthawi zambiri amagulidwa pamakalata;
• kuyendetsa pagalimoto, "jeep" imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri;
• Si ma SUV onse a XNUMXWD omwe ali omasuka panjira.

SUV yachikale idatengedwa ngati maziko, akatswiri adachepetsa miyeso, adachotsa ntchito zingapo zosafunika (razdatka, loko losiyana lapakati, kapena kuyendetsa magudumu okhazikika), okonda gudumu lakutsogolo lokhazikika, thupi lidakhala lonyamula katundu, chifukwa, dzina ntchito galimoto yotere - SUV. Mwa njira, m'malo moyendetsa magudumu onse, ngolo zambiri zapamsewu zimakhala ndi clutch yamagetsi, yomwe imatumiza gawo la torque ku chitsulo chakumbuyo mokakamiza kapena pakutsetsereka. 

Zotsatira zake, timapeza mini-SUV, yaying'ono, yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo kuyendetsa. 

Mfundo Zazikulu

Ku America, ma SUV amatchedwa CUV Crossover Utility Vehicle (SUV-crossover). Zimafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti gulu ili la galimoto likuphatikiza makhalidwe oyendetsa galimoto a sedan ndi deta yakunja ya SUV. Denga lamtunda wa CUV ndiloyambira, ndipo ngakhale si aliyense.

Chifukwa chiyani ma SUV amafunikira kwambiri?

• Thupi lonyamula katundu ndi lopepuka komanso lophweka;
• Kulumikiza kwamagetsi kwamagudumu onse, ngati kuli kofunikira, komwe sikukhudza kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Chowongolera choyenda chamagudumu onse sichimatenga malo othandizira ndipo sichichepetsera chilolezo cha galimoto;
• kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumakupatsani mwayi woti musunthe bwino pamisewu ina iliyonse, yomwe ili yofunikira mzindawo komanso msewu wafumbi wamayendedwe adziko. Kuyimitsidwa kwakukulu kumathandizanso kuti pakhale malo otetezedwa pomwe kulipira mphamvu yokoka yayikulu;
• chilolezo, chomwe ndi chokwanira kuchitira m'tawuni. Mini-crossover sichiwopa zotchinga ndi zopinga zina, kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi zotchinjiriza zoteteza kumunsi kwa thupi (zokulitsa);
• mtengo wa galimoto, kuisamalira ndi kuyendetsa. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosavuta kopatsirana komanso kuyimitsidwa kosavuta, komanso kuchuluka kocheperako, magwero azigawo zazikulu ndi misonkhano ndi yayikulu kwambiri;
• zothandiza. Ma SUV amawerengedwa kuti ndi magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi: onse mabanja ndi nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo yotentha, zosankha zina zimakhala ndi zizolowezi zamagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, BMW X3 M).

Mbali zoyipa:

• sikulimbikitsidwa kukwera mopitilira minda ndi zoyambira pa SUV;
• poterera mwakhama, kutenthedwa kwa gudumu lamagudumu onse ndizotheka, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera;
• Kuopsa kwakumunsi (mapadi apulasitiki, mapaleti, mapaipi omwe ananyema pachiwopsezo podutsa zovuta zina)

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa SUV, crossover ndi SUV

Ma SUV nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi ma crossovers chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo, koma mwaukadaulo ndi magalimoto osiyana kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo, BMW X3 ndi SUV, ndipo X5 ndi crossover, ngakhale imawona molakwika ngati SUV.

magawo	SUV	Crossover	SUV
Kuyendetsa magudumu	kutsogolo / kutsanzira kuyendetsa kwamagudumu onse chifukwa chamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi	choyendetsa kutsogolo, cholozera, chotengera chakumbuyo cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira	okhazikika magudumu anayi, kupezeka kwa malo osamutsira (nthawi zambiri amakhala awiri), masiyanidwe apakati
Kutsegula, mm	150-180	180-200	200-250
Thupi	chonyamulira	chonyamulira	chimango / chimango chophatikizidwa
Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo / kumbuyo	kudziyimira pawokha / kudziyimira pawokha	kudziyimira pawokha / kudziyimira pawokha	wodziyimira pawokha / wodalira (mlatho wopitilira)
Voliyumu ya injini, l	mpaka 2	1.5-3.0	2.0-6.0

Makhalidwe apamwambawa akuwonetsa momwe mitundu itatu yamagalimoto imasiyanirana. Potengera magwiridwe antchito, mutha kuwonjezera izi:

• CUV ndi SUV ndizothamanga kuposa SUV yachikale chifukwa cholemera;
• SUV ndi "yowopsa kwambiri";
• magudumu onse okhala ndi loko yolimba yosiyana ndimakonda kwambiri panjira, komanso ngozi mukamayenda pa phula;
• malinga ndi chitonthozo, SUV yachikale imapindula ndi kuyimitsidwa kwaulendo wautali komanso kupitirira;
• kusamalira jipi yathunthu ndiokwera mtengo.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi galimoto yanji ya SUV? Iyi ndi galimoto yofanana ndi SUV (thupi lalikulu ndi chilolezo chowonjezeka cha pansi), koma ndi makhalidwe a galimoto yamtundu wamba. dzina lina la SUV ndi crossover.

N'chifukwa chiyani crossover amatchedwa SUV? Kwa magalimoto oterowo dzina losavomerezeka "parquet SUV" limakhala lokhazikika, chifukwa mitundu yambiri sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yopanda msewu, ndipo imagwira ntchito m'mizinda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa SUV? Imasiyana ndi ma SUV pamapangidwe opepuka komanso zosankha zochepa zogonjetsera kunja kwa msewu. Nthawi zambiri amasiyana ndi galimoto wamba kokha mawonekedwe a thupi.