Kodi cholinga ndi chiyani. Tiyeni tlekanitse chingwe chakutsogolo m'galimoto

Kuyimitsidwa mgalimoto kumafunika osati kungowonjezera kutonthoza, komanso kusamalira magawo ofunikira ndi misonkhano yayikulu yomwe ingaphwanye msanga ndi kugwedezeka kosalekeza. Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumatenga ndikuchepetsa ziphuphu zonse mumsewu. Komabe, kuti zodutsazo zizitha kupatsika pang'ono mthupi, zonyansa ndizofunikira.

Pachifukwa ichi, mayendedwe othandizira amaperekedwa pakupanga makina. Tiona chifukwa chake amafunikira, momwe tingadziwire kuti ndi olakwika, komanso momwe tingasinthire m'malo mwake.

Kodi cholinga ndi chiyani

Gawoli limatanthawuza chinthu chomwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pazowombera. Ndodo imalumikizidwa ndi galo kupyola mu dzenje lapakati, ndipo kasupe amakhala pa mbale yomwe imayikidwa mu mphikawo.

Gawoli lili ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi chonyamulira chomwe chimaperekanso chiphokoso chowonjezera chomwe chimachitika pakuyimitsidwa. Imaikidwa pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, ndiyeno pokhapokha ngati chowongolera chowombera chalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chowongolera. Pachifukwa ichi, msonkhano uno umatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe apadera, apo ayi chikho cha thupi chitha kufufuta ndipo mpando ungaphwanye.

Kodi chithandizo chothandizira ndichani?

Gawo loyimitsidwa ili ndi ntchito zingapo:

• Thandizo. Pamwamba pachithandara, muyenera kupumula motsutsana ndi thupi kuti thupi lagalimoto likhale ndi chithandizo cholimba ndikulumikizidwa ndi chassis;
• Damping element. Ngati ndodo yokhazikitsira mantha idakhazikika mthupi, kuyimitsidwa kumamveka kanyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, kulumikizana kwa thupi ndi tsinde kuyenera kupatulidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kulowetsa kwa mphira kumaphatikizidwanso pamakina othandizira;
• Sinthasintha potembenuza chiwongolero. Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi chingwe chokhazikika. Ngakhale potembenuka, imangokhala. Poterepa, chomenyera chododometsa chimangotsamira pamanja ndi damper. Nthawi zina, chojambulira chikamangiriridwa pachitsulo choyendetsa galimoto, choyenera kuyenera kukhalapo pachida chothandizira. Amapereka sitiroko yosalala nthawi yosinthasintha.

chipangizo

Chipangizo cha kusintha kosavuta kwa OP kumakhala ndi:

• M'malo mbale. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi cholumikizira thupi (izi zimatha kulumikizidwa kapena maenje a mabatani);
• Pansi pansi. Chinthu china chothandizira, chomwe cholinga chake ndikukhazikitsa zolimba m'malo mwake ndikutchingira malaya akunja kuti asasunthike pansi pa katundu;
• Kuchitira. Pali mitundu ingapo ya iwo. Kwenikweni, imakanikizidwa m'thupi pakati pa mbale kuti ikhale yolimba ndipo isabwerere m'mbuyo.

Zosintha zamtundu wapamwamba zimafunikira, chifukwa galimoto iliyonse ili ndi thupi lake komanso mfundo yokweza kuyimitsidwa.

Chingwe cha strut chimasiyana ndi mayendedwe wamba chifukwa chimakhala ndi odzigudubuza osati mipira. Chifukwa cha ichi, chipangizochi chimatha kupirira katundu wambiri wosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya mayendedwe othandizira

Kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayendedwe othandizira kumafotokozedwa ndikusintha kwa phirilo ndikuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa chinthucho. Pazonse, mitundu inayi ya OP imasiyanitsidwa:

1. Mtundu wokhala ndi mphete yamkati. Mmenemo, mabowo okwera amapangidwa nthawi yomweyo mu mphete iyi;
2. Model yokhala ndi mphete yakunja. Malinga ndi zimango, chithandizo chotere chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba momwe angathere ndipo kangathe kupirira katundu wolemera. Mphete yakunja imamangiriridwa ndi thupi;
3. Mtundu womwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wakale - mphete yamkati imalumikizidwa ndi thupi, ndipo yakunja imakhalabe yaulere;
4. Kusinthidwa ndi mphete imodzi yogawanika. Poterepa, kapangidwe kake kamatsimikizira kulondola kwenikweni kwa kasinthasintha ka mphete yamkati pamodzi ndi kukhazikika koyenera.

Kaya osewera wapansi wasintha bwanji, mdani wake wamkulu ndi chinyezi komanso mchenga. Pofuna kuteteza kwambiri, opanga amapereka mitundu ingapo ya anthers, koma amateteza mfundo kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo gawo lakumunsi likadali lotetezeka.

Zizindikiro zakulephera kwakanthawi

Zinthu zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa OP:

• Kugogoda kutsogolo kwa galimoto pomwe dalaivala akutembenuza chiwongolero. Nthawi zina kumenyanako kumafalikira ku chiwongolero;
• Kuchepetsa kusamalira magalimoto;
• Kumverera pakusintha chiwongolero kwasintha;
• Galimoto yataya kukhazikika - ngakhale pamagawo owongoka amsewu, galimoto imayendetsa mbali imodzi kapena inzake.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti phokoso ngati ili pakuwonongeka sikukuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi OP VAZ 2110. M'galimoto iyi, malaya amkati amkati ndi malaya a ndodo.

Gawo likamatha, masewerowa amawonekeramo. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuwongolera kwamagudumu kwatayika mgalimoto. Ngakhale palibe mavuto ena ndi matayala, magudumu oyendetsa ndi chiwongolero, galimoto imafunikira kuyendetsa mosadukiza pamagawo owongoka amsewu.

Mu mitundu ina yamakina, chingwe cholumikizira chimakhala ndi mphira wowonjezerapo wa mphira, womwe ukakhala utavala, umagogoda cholakwika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusweka komanso kuvala msanga kwa gawo ili ndi izi:

• Kutha kwachilengedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zikukumana ndi mavuto ochulukirapo;
• Kuyendetsa pama bampu;
• Madzi ndi mchenga;
• Galimoto nthawi zambiri imagwera m'mabowo akuya (pa liwiro lalikulu, katundu wambiri pakuyimitsidwa ndimikhalidwe yotere);
• Makhalidwe oyipa;
• Thandizo losauka ndi mtedza.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji vuto?

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yodziwira kuti kusokonekeraku kukuthandizidwa ndikuchotsa gawolo ndikuyang'ana momwe alili. Kupatula njirayi, pali ena awiri:

1. Anthu awiri - wina kupeta galimoto mu kotenga ndi yopingasa malangizo, ndipo winayo amachita ndi kuyendera zithunzi za chikho. Njirayi imayang'ana kubwezera m'mbuyo. Kutembenuza chiwongolero kumathandizanso kupeza masewera aulere pang'ono munyumba;
2. Njira yachiwiri ikuthandizira kuwulula zakubwerera m'mbuyo. Pochita izi, palibe chifukwa chofunsira thandizo lakunja. Ndikokwanira kungoyendetsa galimoto nokha pa chikho chothandizira. Kuwombera mwamphamvu nthawi yomweyo kumadzipangitsa kudzimva.

Pochita ma diagnostics, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitidwa popanda kupachika mawilo ndi galimoto yofanana.

Kuthandizira kondomu

Pofuna kuti chombocho chigwire ntchito moyo wake wonse kapena kupitirira apo, amisiri ena amalimbikitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino nthawi ndi nthawi. Komanso kondomuyo amachepetsa zovuta pazomwe zimadzaza kwambiri.

Nazi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuthira mafuta OP:

• Mafuta am'magulu a CV;
• Liqui Moly LM47 ndi chinthu chozikidwa pa molybdenum disulfide. Chosavuta cha chinthuchi ndikutayika kwa katundu mukamakhudzana ndi chinyezi, chifukwa chake mafuta amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamiyala yokhala ndi zisoti zoteteza;
• Litol ndiye yothandiza kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe a bajeti;
• Mafuta amtundu wa DRM. Amakhala osiyanasiyana motero amakhala oyenera kusindikiza mayendedwe a magazini.

Posankha mafuta oti mugwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mayendedwe onse akadali ndi moyo wogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake posachedwa, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa. Wopanga amakhala ndi mipata yakeyake, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira malangizo amitundu iliyonse.

Kusintha chithandizocho

Musanaganizire mwatsatanetsatane malangizo osinthira gawo, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi malingaliro okhaokha. Kukonza kwa galimoto kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zake, zomwe mbuyeyo amaphunzira kuchokera kuukadaulo.

Chimango chothandizira chimasintha motere:

• Makinawo atsekedwa;
• Mawilo samasulidwa;
• Chingwe chomenyera ndi chodulidwa (nthawi zonse, galimoto ili ndi phiri lake, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira mfundo yomwe wopanga adapanga);
• Pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka, kasupe amaponderezedwa mpaka atatuluka pampando;
• Mtedzawo umachotsedwa pamtengo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mukachimasula, tsinde lidzatembenuka, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi wapadera amene amamata ndodo iyi;
• Chombo chakale chamasulidwa. Tsopano mutha kukhazikitsa yatsopano ndikukankhira mtedza mmbuyo;
• Onani ngati kasupe wakhazikika pothandizira;
• Kutulutsa masika kumachotsedwa bwino;
• Chombo chimayikidwanso pamakina;
• Mawilo amapota.

Ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe mungasankhe

Pomaliza, chidule cha malonda. M'masinthidwe amakono kwambiri, zogulitsazo sizigulitsidwa padera - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikukakamizidwa kale m'nyumba yothandizira. Kusankha pamndandanda pansipa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti siopanga onse omwe amapanga zida zamtunduwu zamakina onse.

Opanga otchuka a OP ndi awa:

• Mitundu yaku China - SM ndi Rytson. Zogulitsa za opanga awa ndi za zosankha ndi "tanthauzo lagolide" pakati pamtengo ndi mtundu;
• Wopanga SNR waku France amapanga magawo azinthu zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto;
• Mmodzi mwa opanga odziwika kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi azigawo zamagalimoto - SKF;
• Zida zina zodalirika - kuchokera kwa wopanga waku Germany FAG;
• Kwa akatswiri azikhalidwe zaku Japan, mutha kuyang'ana magawo opangidwa ndi Koyo, NSK kapena NTN.

Kwa galimoto yosungira ndalama, sizingakhale zomveka kugula gawo lotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosavuta ka chisiki ndi kuyimitsidwa, katundu wambiri adzaikidwa pambali. Komabe, sizikulimbikitsanso kugula njira yotsika mtengo, chifukwa, chifukwa cha misewu yambiri, zonyamulirazo zimayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Tikukupatsani kanema wachidule wokhudzana ndi kusintha thandizo lanu ndi manja anu:

GOGODZANI PANTHAWI YOKHA. Thandizo lothandizira, kapena thandizo la Strut. # kukonza galimoto "Garaja nambala 6".

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chothandizira chododometsa chosokoneza? Choyamba, izi zidzamveka ndi kugogoda kwa khalidwe pamene galimoto ikuyenda (ili ndi kugwirizana kwachindunji ndi thupi) chifukwa cha kubwereranso pang'ono.

Kodi chothandizira chotsitsa chotsitsa chimagwira ntchito bwanji? Kugwira uku kumapangitsa kuti chowombera chodzidzimutsa chizizungulira momasuka mu chithandizo. Chothandizira chothandizira chimayikidwa mu "galasi" la thupi la galimoto.

Momwe mungasinthire bere mu chithandizo cha strut? Galimoto imapachikidwa, ndodo yowongolera ndi mkono wogwedezeka amamasulidwa, chingwe chowongolera chimaphwanyidwa pang'ono, mbali yapansi ya rack imatulutsidwa. Kasupe amapanikizidwa, mtedza wa tsinde umapindika ndipo zomangira zimachotsedwa. Chilichonse chimayikidwa pamodzi motsatira dongosolo.