Kodi otsika ndi otani ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pakati pa kukhalapo konse kwa magalimoto, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri adayesetsa kusiyanitsa zoyendera zawo ndi imvi. Pali njira zambiri pakukonzekera magalimoto zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigawidwe kale m'magulu. Ambiri a iwo asanduka chikhalidwe chonse mdziko lokonda magalimoto. Tidayang'ana posachedwa pazinthu Ukadaulo wa Stens.

Tsopano tiyeni tizimvera malangizo a wotsika mtengo: chodabwitsa chazomwe zili pakukonzekera koteroko, ndi galimoto iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa iye, ndipo pomaliza, tiona ma TOP otsika kwambiri.

Kodi wotsika ndi chiyani

Ndikoyenera kuyamba ndi mawu. Low-Rider ndi galimoto yopanda chilolezo (pazomwe zili ndi chifukwa chake ikufunika, werengani apa). Galimoto yamtunduwu idayamba kuwonekera ku America, ndipo lero ndi nthumwi ya chikhalidwe chonse, chomwe mafilimu ndi nyimbo zambiri zimayendetsedwa.

Mothandizidwa ndi chilolezo chotsika pang'ono, otsika amayesa kutsindika ulemu wawo pakati pa omwe akuyimira gululi. Malangizowo adayamba kukula m'zaka zoyambirira za 30s za zaka zapitazo. Oyambitsa kalembedweka anali ochokera ku Spain omwe analibe ndalama zambiri koma anali ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo. Kuti aoneke, adalemba bwino magalimoto awo. Poyamba, oyendetsa galimoto amangonyalanyaza mayendedwe awo momwe angathere.

Zachidziwikire, kukongola kumafuna kudzipereka, chifukwa chake magalimoto osinthidwa adataya ntchito zawo - zinali zovuta kuthamangitsa iwo pamisewu wamba. Kuti tipeze chidwi chochulukirapo, aliyense wamagalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mabulashi opangira zigawenga.

Popeza kuti umbanda unkachuluka pakati pa anthu aku Spain, oimira magulu azigawenga amatha kugula magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kalembedwe kotsika kwambiri kamalumikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo lero ili ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana (mwachitsanzo, madalaivala ambiri agalimoto zotere amavala zovala zazitali ndikumvera gangster hip-hop).

Pamene malangizowo akupita, ma lowriders chrome adadzaza zinthu zosiyanasiyana mgalimoto (momwe mungapangire mbali zina kunyumba, zokonzeka osiyana review), ndipo ena adakutidwa ndi zokongoletsa. Pachimake pa "kuzizira" ndimakina otulutsira utsi ndi zoyimitsa galimoto. Masiku ano magalimoto awa ali ndi nyali zokongola za neon pamagudumu ndi kumunsi kwa galimotoyo.

Pofuna kuwonetsa kumaliza kumeneku, otsika amagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwapadera kwama hydraulic (komanso mpweya wotsika mtengo) komwe kumalola kuti galimoto ibwerere. Njira imeneyi idapangidwa ndi abale awiri Aguirru (Luis ndi Ron). Kukula kwawo kudapangitsa kuti athe kutsitsa kapena kukulitsa mayendedwe osakhudza mawonekedwe a chisiki. Chifukwa cha ichi, kutsika kunabweretsedweratu. Magalimoto amakono amatha kugunda mozungulira thupi, ndipo ena amatha kukweza mawilo onse pansi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali oyenera kusintha pang'ono?

Njira yayikulu yotumizira otsika ndi kupanga magalimoto akale kukhala okongola momwe angathere. Pachifukwa ichi, ndimagalimoto amtundu wa 50-70s omwe amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri. Komabe, palinso mitundu yatsopano.

Magalimoto oyimilira ndioyenera kutengera izi, chifukwa nthawi yolumpha, thupi lomwe limanyamula limakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, zitha kungophwanya. Pachifukwa ichi, magalimoto a retro ndioyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yoyambira yotsika inali zoyimira zokwera mtengo zokha, zomwe zimawoneka zokongola ngakhale osasinthidwa.

Bwalo lamakono lamakono limajambula mu utoto wosiyanasiyana, liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zopangira ma airbrush, chrome yayikulu (komanso pamtengo wokwera kwambiri - kuyika ziwalo), pulogalamu yamphamvu yamankhwala, komanso, kuyimitsidwa kwa "kulumpha".

Kuyimitsidwa kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Musanadziwe mfundo yakuyimitsidwa kwa "kuvina", nkoyenera kukumbukira momwe dongosolo loyimitsira limayendera. Ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika:

• Kasupe - amabweza mwachangu gudumu lotsitsidwa kumalo otsika kwambiri mokhudzana ndi thupi. Izi zimathandizira kukonza zokopa m'misewu yosagwirizana.
• Chowotcha chodzidzimutsa - chimalepheretsa kuti thupi ligwedezeke poyendetsa bampu. Zambiri pakapangidwe ka zoyeserera zamagetsi zafotokozedwa payokha.

Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsidwa kulikonse kwamagalimoto kumapangidwa kuti kukhazikitse thupi, komanso kuyamwa kufanana kwa misewu.

Kodi kuyimitsidwa kwapansi kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pakati pazitsulo zamagalimoto otsika, pali njira zingapo. Kusintha kofala kwambiri ndi pneumatic. Imagwiritsa ntchito chikwama cha labala m'malo mwa kasupe wazitsulo. Amalumikizidwa ndi kompresa yothandizira, yomwe pagawo lachiwiri limapopa mpweya m'mimbamo, ndikukula kukula kwake.

Mfundo yomweyi ili ndi pneumatic jack, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira matayala. Kuyimitsidwa kotereku ndikosavuta kusamalira, kumapereka kanyumba kakang'ono kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuyika.

Komabe, zotsogola kwambiri ndizomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Mtengo wake ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma umakhala wolimba poyerekeza ndi analogue am'mbuyomu. M'malo mwa thumba la labala, choyikapo pisitoni chimayikidwa pamapangidwe awa. Imalumikizidwa ndi kompresa, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi m'malo mwa mpweya kukakamiza pisitoni kuti isunthire mwachangu.

Popeza kuyikirako kumagwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika kwakukulu, komwe kumawombera madzi mu silinda, makinawo amalumpha kwambiri. Zimatengera mphamvu iyi kutalika kwake kapena magalimoto onse adzauka.

Poyendetsa galimotoyo, pulogalamu yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imalola kuti dalaivala akhale kunja kwa chipinda chokwera. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti galimoto imalumpha mwamphamvu kwambiri (nthawi zina thupi limakhala pamalo ofananira ndi mseu), zomwe zitha kuwononga munthu m'kanyumbako.

Pneumatic ndi hayidiroliki kuyimitsidwa kumalola sikuti amangoyendetsa gawo la thupi pansi. Amathandizira wotsika kuti asinthe malo oyendetsa galimoto molingana ndi zosowa: kwezani mphuno, kwezani kumbuyo, kutsitsa kwathunthu galimoto, ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa kumayendetsedwa ndi batri lowonjezera (ndipo gawo ili nthawi zambiri silimakhala limodzi, koma angapo). Dongosolo lokha lidzakhala lokwera mtengo chifukwa lili ndi kapangidwe kovuta. Kuyendetsa payokha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pagudumu lililonse lomwe limayenera kugundika. Komanso, zinthu za coaxial ziyenera kugwira ntchito mofananamo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi ziyenera kulumikizidwa molondola kuti galimoto isasunthike ikamachita tsenga.

Mtengo wapaulendo umodzi ku America umakhala pakati pa $ 700 mpaka $ 1000, ndipo izi siziphatikiza mtengo wama mabatire. Komanso, mufunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pokonza, popeza makinawa ndi ovuta, ndipo amafunikira chidziwitso ndi maluso ena, chifukwa chake muyenera kulipira ntchito ya katswiri.

Kodi zotsika mtengo zimakhala zotani?

Galimotoyo, yopangidwa mosavutikira, imatha kutsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ina pamsika wachiwiri imagulitsidwa kwa madola zikwi 2-3 zokha. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa komwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu wamagalimoto otembenuzidwa umakhudzanso mtengo.

Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri imatha kufika madola 40 kapena kupitilira apo. Adzagwiritsa ntchito zida zodula, azitha kugwira ntchito zina (mwachitsanzo, kwezani gawo limodzi la thupi, ndikupita).

Komabe, pamisewu yotsika mtengo, mtengo wake umakhala wocheperako, chifukwa galimoto iliyonse ndi yapadera, ndipo ndichosangalatsa kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa zamagalimoto zochititsa chidwi, osati okonda kuyenda kwabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mitengo yamitengo yotsika ndiyokulu kwambiri.

Ngati ena amasamala za mawonekedwe amgalimoto yawo, ndiye kuti china chofunikira ndichakuti galimotoyo "idavina" moyenera. Nayi kanema wamfupi momwe imawonekera:

Magalimoto olumpha Lowrider ma hydraulic ndi pneuma

Mabasiketi otsika

Tikakamba za tanthauzo la mawu akuti Lowrider, sizitanthauza kuti galimoto yokwezeka yomwe imatha kudumpha kapena kuyendetsa ndi chilolezo chotsika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ndi moyo kapena chikhalidwe chomwe magulu ambiri amagalimoto amakhala.

Komanso, ngakhale okwera njinga ali a chikhalidwe cha anthu otsika. Pankhaniyi, njingayo imasinthidwa kuti iwoneke ngati njinga ya chopper. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera uku ndikuyendetsa momasuka. Nthawi zambiri mpando wa kutera koteroko umayikidwa pansi, ndipo chiwongolero, m'malo mwake, ndipamwamba.

Ngakhale njinga yomwe yakhala ikukwera motere idzakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa galimoto yomwe imakonzedwa kuti ikhale yotsika, ngati situdiyo yokhayokhayo imagwira ntchito panjingayo, mtengo wagalimoto yotere udzakhala madola masauzande angapo.  

Zojambula zakunja ndi zamkati

Pamagalimoto omwe atsegulidwa motere, chinsinsi chake ndi kuyimitsidwa "kopopera". Komabe, sichinthu chokhacho chomwe magalimoto amenewa amayamikiridwa. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakopa diso la wodutsa wamba ndi kunja koyambirira, ndikuwunika bwino mayendedwe ake, mkati mwake.

Komanso, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kuzambiri. Mtundu wamafuta otsika ukhoza kutsindika ndi magudumu akuluakulu kapena ochepa kwambiri. Pachiyambi, muyenera kusintha kukula kwa zipilala zamagudumu. Pofuna kutsindika chilichonse, iwo kapena magawo oyandikana nawo amakhala okutidwa ndi chrome, ndipo mumitundu yotsika mtengo yokutidwa ndi zokongoletsa.

Ngati gudumu lalikulu lamagwiritsidwe ntchito, dalaivala amaika matayala okhala ndi mbiri yocheperako (kukula kwake kumafanana molingana ndi kukula kwa gudumu disk). Matayala otsika kwambiri ndi ocheperako, chifukwa chake galimoto yotsika ikhala yolimba, zomwe zingasokoneze bata, makamaka ngati mseu uli wovuta. Komabe, zowoneka, galimoto yotere, inde, imawoneka yosangalatsa.

Chinthu china chosiyana ndi galimoto iliyonse yotsika ndi mtundu wopanda thupi. Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto oterewa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala, ndipo omwe amatha kupereka ndalama zochulukirapo amapanga zojambula zokongola pathupi lathu.

Ponena za mkati mwa magalimoto oterewa, zikhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri omwe mwiniwake wamagalimoto angakwanitse. Anthu ena amasintha magalimoto awo kukhala chipinda chapamwamba kwambiri mu hotelo yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ena amakonda njira yoletsa, ndipo kudziletsa kumalamulira mkati mwagalimoto yawo. Komabe, zomwe aliyense wotsika angachite ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu yamphamvu kwambiri.

Ichi ndi gawo lofunikira, popeza pakuchita "kuvina" kwamagalimoto, mwiniwake wamagalimoto amatulutsa nyimbo zomwe zisanachitike. Nyimbo zoyenerera ndizofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe chotsika.

Lowrider m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Ngakhale galimoto yosinthidwa bwino idzawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyimitsidwa kozizira kwambiri, kuyendetsa galimoto yotere tsiku ndi tsiku kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina.

Nazi zochepa chabe mwa izo:

1. Choyamba, ngakhale kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yodalirika pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana amsewu, chikwama cha airbag chimafunikira kusamalidwa kosalekeza. Mwachitsanzo, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi kutulutsa mpweya chifukwa cha kusakhazikika bwino kwa mapaipi a mzere.
2. Kachiwiri, "kuvina" galimoto ndi zovuta kwambiri pa msewu, amene amasokoneza chitonthozo pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.
3. Chachitatu, ngati chilolezo ndi kuyimitsidwa m'galimoto zimangotsitsidwa popanda kukweza galimoto, chopinga chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga wamba, chidzakhala vuto lenileni.
4. Chachinai, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa (chosinthika kapena chochepa chabe), poyendetsa galimoto pamsewu wosakanizidwa bwino, ngakhale dzenje laling'ono likhoza kupha chifukwa cha utsi, thanki ya gasi kapena kuyimitsidwa komweko. Mwachitsanzo, m’galimoto ikagunda dzenje, lever imatha kuzulidwa.
5. Chachisanu, kukweza kwa lowrider makamaka kumayang'ana pawonetsero, osati pa chitonthozo ndi kusamalira pamsewu. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamagalimoto "ovina". Kuti makinawo athe kukwera kumbali imodzi, chowongolera ndi chotalikirapo (ngati chilipo) chimachotsedwa. Ndi kukonza koteroko, galimotoyo imataya kukhazikika pamakona ndipo imakhala yoipitsitsa pakuyendetsa.

Choyipa chachikulu cha kukonza koteroko ndikulowererapo kwakukulu pamapangidwe agalimoto, omwe amaletsedwa pansi pa malamulo a mayiko ambiri. Kuti musamalipire nthawi zonse chindapusa chamakono osaloleka, muyenera kupeza zilolezo zingapo, zomwe zingayambitse zinyalala zina. Pachifukwa ichi, magalimoto otere nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magalaja mpaka atabweretsedwa kuwonetsero yamagalimoto.

Kutsika. Gulu lotsika kwambiri

Mwa oimira mtundu wamakonzedwe amtunduwu, pali mitundu isanu:

1. Magalimoto otsika achikhalidwe ndimagalimoto wamba wamba kuyambira nthawi yama 60-80s. Kwenikweni, awa ndi ma sedan kapena ma coupes, momwe denga limatha kukhala lolimba kapena lopindika. Kutsindika kwamitundu yotere ndikumapangidwe amkati ndi utoto wa thupi.
2. "Mabomba" amayang'aniridwa ndi magalimoto azaka za 30-50s. Ambiri mwa magalimoto amenewo ndi ofanana ndi mbiya. Mitundu ya gululi ili ndi denga lotsika, chowonekera pazenera lakutsogolo, mapaipi am'mbali otulutsa. Ena mwa magalimoto amenewa alibe bumpers, zomwe zimapangitsa mtunduwo kukhala wankhanza.
3. Mitundu ya Euro - yomwe ili m'gululi imathandizidwanso pokonza ukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, injini zawo ndizopindika (za zomwe chip tuning ili, werengani apa), ndi zida zamagetsi zapamwamba zimayikidwa mu kanyumba ndi m thunthu.
4. Minitrucks ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zosintha zingapo zoyimitsidwa. Eni omwe akufuna kuti magalimoto awo aphatikizidwe mgululi akuyenera kukweza injini ndikuchepetsa kutalika kwaulendo.
5. Transformers ndi ma shoukars, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Sizingakhale kuyimitsidwa kokha, koma zitseko, denga, nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti oimira ena m'gululi sangathe kuyenda mwachangu. Mfundo yayikulu yamitundu yotereyi ndi "kuyimilira".

Payokha, tiyenera kudziwa gulu limodzi, lomwe lilibe anthu ambiri oimira. Kuti tifotokoze molondola, pali galimoto imodzi yokha yotere yoyera. Chikumbu chotchedwa Volkswagen Beetle, chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ndi kalembedwe ka Resto-Cal.

Ndondomekoyi idachokera ku California. Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

• Kutsimikizika kochepa;
• Padenga chikombole (analogue akhoza anaika pa nyumba ya);
• Sinthani kozizira (koyambirira kwa ma air conditioners)
• Mawilo apadera: kutsogolo - kopapatiza, komanso kumbuyo - kotakata (pamenepa, zosankha);
• Kumbuyo kwake, galimoto ili ndi mawonekedwe amakonzedwe amtundu wa galimoto yosindikiza.

Zakale kapena Zachikhalidwe (OG Traditional)

Woimira gulu ili lowriders - Chevrolet Impala (mochedwa 50s - oyambirira 1960s). Monga dzina la kalasi iyi likutanthauza, otsika awa amamangidwa pamaziko a magalimoto amphamvu aku America azaka za m'ma 60 ndi 80.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imagwirizananso bwino m'gululi:

• Chevrolet Monte Carlo;
• Buick Regal;
• Oldsmobile Cutlass;
• Pontiac Grand Prix 1973-77.

Zofunikira za classic lowrider ndizowonjezera chrome, osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati. Vinyl nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunja, ndipo thupi lonse limapakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto yotereyi kumatha kusinthidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa mpaka kalekale.

Mabomba

Kalasi iyi idatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wa magalimoto omwe ali mgululi. Oimira mabomba otsika ndi magalimoto a nthawi ya 30-50s. Magalimoto ambiri a nthawi imeneyo anali ndi thupi "lokwezeka" lokhala ndi mapiko owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mbiya.

Magalimoto oterowo alibe magawo a chrome, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina otulutsa mpweya okhala ndi michira iwiri, ma visor oteteza kuwala ndi zina.

Oimira kalembedwe kameneka ndi zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• Pontiac Torpedo (1947 kupitirira);
• Cadillac El Dorado;
• Buick Skylark;
• Chevrolet Fleetline;
• Chevrolet Fleetmaster.

Yuro (Euro)

Gulu ili likuphatikizapo magalimoto onse amakono opanga American kapena European. Kuphatikiza pa malo otsika komanso maonekedwe a thupi loyambirira, zotsitsa zotere zimakhala ndi makina omvera amphamvu, mkati mwa chic, ma rimu akulu ndi kukonza injini.

Pickups ndi SUVs (Minitrucks)

Mndandanda wa otsika m'gululi umaphatikizapo ma SUV okha ndi ma pickups. Ubwino wa zitsanzo zotere ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika, chifukwa chomwe galimoto imatha "kuwonetsa kalasi" pamtunda waukulu, kupanga chiwonetsero chenicheni. Koma mokulirapo, magalimoto oterowo ndi oimira megacities okhala ndi misewu yabwino.

Kwenikweni, awa ndi oyimira makampani aku America auto. Chodziwika bwino cha otsika oterowo, kuwonjezera pa chilolezo chotsika kwambiri komanso mawilo osakhala wamba, ndi:

• Mokakamizidwa galimoto (nthawi zina mafuta dongosolo amalandira unsembe nitrous okusayidi);
• Pneumatic kapena kungofupikitsa kuyimitsidwa;
• Ma premium acoustics (ma subwoofers amphamvu nthawi zambiri amayikidwa), nthawi zambiri amakhala m'thupi laling'ono;
• Nthawi zina, pamodzi ndi makina omveka bwino, magalimoto oterewa amatha kukhala ndi chophimba chachikulu cha LCD.

Zosintha

Kwa oimira kalasi iyi, akasupe a mpweya amaikidwa osati pa kuyimitsidwa kokha, komanso pa ziwalo za thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi galimoto yonyamula katundu, ndiye kuti thupi lake limatha kugubuduza mbali zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, hood yokha imatha kuwuka pa thiransifoma (mwazitsanzo zina, chivindikirocho chimakhala ndi masamba awiri) komanso padera mbali yonse yakutsogolo ya thupi.

Ndikoyenera kulingalira kuti kusinthika kotereku kumangochitika pawonetsero. Poyenda, kusintha kulikonse kwa thupi, makamaka mbali yake yakutsogolo, kungayambitse ngozi. Pachifukwa ichi, ma transfoma ambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri kulembetsa ngati galimoto, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwonetsero zamagalimoto okha.

10 low lowers - magalimoto a Retro

Mukakhala pagulu la okonda magalimoto okhaokha kukambirana kumayambira pamakina amakono a magalimoto, nthawi zambiri nyumba imayamba koyamba. Komabe, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe amtundu wamgalimoto sikufunikanso. Kumbali iyi, galimotoyo sikuwonetsanso ukadaulo waluso, monga pamipikisano yamasewera, koma imangoyang'ana kunyadira (ngakhale mukuyendetsa).

Malo otsika amayang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe a magalimoto awo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kukonza kwawo kuli ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono, omvera omwe ali ndi makamera amakhala pafupi ndi galimotoyo.

Tiyeni tiwone pazifukwa zina mitundu ina yomwe idasankhidwa ngati lowcar, komanso mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri.

1939 Chevrolet

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe anthu amasankhira magalimoto awa ngati mitundu ya kalembedwe.

1. Kwa zaka makumi awiri, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, magalimoto amenewa anali otsika mtengo ndipo anali ofala pamsika wamagalimoto. Kwa omwe achoka ku Mexico, njirayi inali yoyenera kwambiri, popeza zoyendera zinali zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo.
2. Anthu aku Mexico adasankhanso mitundu ya Chevrolet pazifukwa zokongoletsa - magalimoto anali ndi thupi lokongola ndipo anali osavuta kukonzanso.
3. Kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto kunatsitsidwa mosavuta kudzera m'matumba okhala ndi dothi kapena mchenga.

Imodzi mwa magalimoto otsika kwambiri amakono ndi Chevrolet Precioso. Zimangowoneka ngati galimoto yanthawi imeneyo. Galimotoyi ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto isinthe chilolezo ngakhale ikuyendetsa.

1941 Ford

Magalimoto okwera mtengo omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapangidwe kameneka anali mitundu ina ya mtundu waku America - Ford. Poyamba, oyendetsa galimoto olemera kwambiri amakhoza. Ikukonzekera ndi understatement galimoto anali limodzi ndi mavuto ena.

Kotero, zida za thupi sizinapangitse kuti zitheke kukwaniritsidwa, kotero ma bumpers adachotsedwa, m'malo mwake, zosintha zosakhazikika zidakhazikitsidwa, zomwe panthawiyo zinali njira yokwera mtengo.

Koma kale pambuyo pa nkhondo, anthu amatha kupeza mayendedwe okwera mtengo. Pachifukwa ichi, magalimoto odziwika bwino aku America nawonso awoneka pakati pa otsika.

1950 Mercury Eyiti

Mercury ili ndi kapangidwe koyambirira komwe kamachokera ku fakitaleyo. Grille yake yayikulu komanso bampala yayikulu imagwirizana bwino ndi makongoletsedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe mosavuta.

Chizindikirocho chinali chotchuka pakati pa otsika m'ma 70s ndi 80s. Zithunzi za m'ma 50 zidakhala zokongola, ndipo lero ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri pagulu lodziwika bwino lamagalimoto. Imodzi mwa magalimoto amenewa ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

Chevrolet impala

Lero, mtunduwu ukupitilizabe kutchuka, ndipo m'badwo wawo wachisanu wawonekera kale pamsika. Komabe, mitundu yamakono siziwoneka ngati zokongola ngati "abale awo achikulire" a 59-64.

Chodziwika bwino cha magalimoto amenewo chagona mthupi lolimba, komanso mawonekedwe apakalembedwe ka "ndudu". Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muyike kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu kwamagalimoto m'galimoto yanu.

Eni azitsanzo zotere amayang'anitsitsa mkatikati, kukhazikitsa mipando yapadera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosakhazikika zamkati.

Ku America (akuti pafupi ndi equator) zotembenuka ndizotchuka kwambiri.

1965 Buick Riviera

Mtunduwu suli mgulu la magalimoto omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zoterezi. Komabe, mkati mwake komanso ziwalo zoyambirira za thupi (mwachitsanzo, fishtail) zimalola kuti mtunduwo uwonjezere chithumwa pazowonetsa zilizonse zamagalimoto ndikutsika kwa otsika.

Thupi lalikulu ndi mizere yolunjika ndiyabwino pakusintha kotere. Magalimoto otere poyamba anali pamapulatifomu ofanana ndi bajeti, chifukwa chake oyendetsa magalimoto azinthu zosiyanasiyana amatha kukwanitsa.

Zithunzi za Chevrolet

Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono omwe amayendetsedwa kale, makamaka ochokera m'ma 1950, tsopano ndi otchuka kwambiri m'gululi. Inde, makina akasinthidwa moyenera, sagwiranso ntchito. Kutalika komwe thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi ndikunyamula ma speaker akulu, omwe amatsekedwa ndi kung ngati chivundikiro.

Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, kulibe malire pamaganizidwe awa.

Oyendetsa galimoto akukonzanso zonse: kuyambira pachikuto cha nyali mpaka injini yokakamizidwa.

Zokhazokha zokhazokha zamagalimoto otere ndi salon yaying'ono, ndichifukwa chake siyimayima ndi zokongoletsa zapadera komanso zapamwamba, monga, mwachitsanzo, m'ma sedans ndi ma coup.

Lincoln Continental

Ngati tiyerekeza magalimoto opangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1950, ndiye Continental m'ma 1970. potengera kukula, ili ndi maubwino ambiri. Galimoto yotere ikagwa, munthu amene wayima pafupi ndi iyo amawoneka ngati kamtengo pamaso pa chimphona.

Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa thupi, galimoto ili ndi ma bumpers akulu komanso grill yayikulu ya radiator. Chrome pazinthu izi zimapangitsa kukula kwake kukhala kwabwinoko.

Zitsanzozi zimapatsiranso eni ake malo ambiri pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana amkati, popeza mkatikati mwa Lincoln mulinso gawo lalikulu.

Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto otsika oterowo amasiya utoto wapakompyuta pomwe amawagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

1984 Buick Regal

Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe agalimoto samalola kuti eni ake azindikire lingaliro lake. Kapangidwe kazithunzi za mitundu yazaka za m'ma 70 kapena mawonekedwe owonetsedwa a nthumwi za zaka za 40 sizimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi malingaliro ena.

Ponena za mitundu ya ma 80s oyambilira, amakulolani kuti musinthe mayendedwe anu kuti agwirizane ndi malingaliro aliwonse. Okonda kutsika kwambiri amakonzanso magalimoto awo ndi mitundu yowala, amaika zinthu zambiri za chrome. Makamaka amaperekedwa pagudumu lopumira lomwe limakwera kumbuyo kwa bampala.

Chevrolet monte carlo

Iyi ndi galimoto ina yayikulu yochokera kuma 80s yomwe ndiyabwino kukonza kalembedwe kameneka. Zomwe zimadziwika ndikuti mayendedwe amafanana ndi omwe amayimira m'mbuyomu, koma chifukwa chaukadaulo wake pamtengo wotsika.

Mitundu yaku America imabwereka bwino osati zowoneka zokha, komanso zamakono zamakono. Thupi lotembenuzidwa limatha kupirira "kuvina" kwamphamvu yamagetsi kapena ma pneumatic.

2007 Toyota Camry

Chikhalidwe chotsika sikudziwika masiku ano, komanso chimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kukondwerera zaka 50, wopanga wotchuka ku Japan (mutha kuwerenga za mbiri yakapangidwe kazinthu payokha) adapanga mtundu wapachiyambi wa lowcar. Zinakhazikitsidwa pamtundu wa 2007 Camry.

Akatswiri a mtundu waku Japan, komanso akatswiri ochokera ku studio ya Camino Real Collision, adagwira ntchito pamakinawa. Zambiri mwazigawo zamagalimoto zasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa.

Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, chitsanzocho chikukwanira bwino lingaliro lakuchepa.

Nayi kanema yayifupi yokhudza otsika:

Magalimoto olumpha ndi kuvina pama hydraulic

Kanema pa mutuwo

Pomaliza, timapereka kanema wina wokhudza chikhalidwe cha Lowrider:

Zachilendo - Otsika: dzulo ndi lero

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ma Lowrider ali ndi magalimoto otani? Pakati pa otsika, magalimoto akale a ku America ndi otchuka - chitsanzo cha magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tingachipeze powerenga lowcar - Cadillac Deville Coupe, Chevrolet Impala, Mercury Eight, Buick Riviera.

Kodi lowrider amatanthauza chiyani? Kuchokera ku Chingerezi, mawuwa amamasuliridwa ngati wokwera wotsika. Iyi ndi galimoto yokhala ndi chilolezo chochepa momwe mungathere.

Ndani anabwera ndi lowrider? Oyamba kubwera ndi kusintha koteroko anali Luis ndi Ron Aguirra. Anagwiritsa ntchito njira yoti asokoneze apolisi.

Kodi chotsitsacho chimagwira ntchito bwanji? Galimoto yoteroyo imakhala ndi makina oyimitsa mpweya, omwe amasintha chilolezo cha galimoto kuti asadziwike (nthawi zina, ngakhale mopanda malire - okwera kwambiri kutsogolo ndi otsika kwambiri kumbuyo).