Kodi limousine - mawonekedwe a thupi

Tsopano anthu ambiri ku Russia ndi kumayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma limousine pazinthu zina zapadera. Izi sizangochitika mwangozi. Kampaniyo idapanga magalimoto "okwera" osati kuti achulukitse, koma kubwereka unyinji. Momwe galimotoyo idakhalira, momwe zimasiyanirana komanso chifukwa chomwe zikufunidwira zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Kodi limousine ndi chiyani?

Limousine ndi galimoto yokhala ndi thupi lotseka komanso yolimba. Galimoto ili ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki mkati mwa kanyumba, yomwe imalekanitsa dalaivala ndi okwera.

Dzinali lidawonekera kale galimoto yoyamba isanachitike. Amakhulupirira kuti m'chigawo cha Limousin ku France panali abusa omwe amavala jekete zokhala ndi hood zachilendo, zokumbutsa kutsogolo kwa matupi omwe adapangidwa.

Mbiri ya ma limousines

Ma limousine adapezeka ku United States of America koyambirira kwa zaka za makumi awiri. Mmodzi mwa opanga sanakulitse thupi, koma adayikanso gawo lina mkati. Izi zidapanga galimoto yayitali. Kufunika kwa galimoto nthawi yomweyo kunawonekera, komwe kunazindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mtundu wa Lincoln.

Kupanga kwa ma limousine kuchokera pamtunduwu kunayamba, koma magalimoto sanagulitsidwe. Adachita lendi - zinali zopindulitsa kwambiri mwanjira imeneyi. Kwa zaka 50, oyendetsa ma limousine akhala akusuntha mapurezidenti kuzungulira dzikolo, koma nthawi ina, kufunikira kunayamba kugwa. Ndipo kwambiri. Zinapezeka kuti anthu sanakonde kapangidwe kagalimoto. Lincoln anali atataya ndalama zake, koma kenako a Henry Ford adagula gawo lina la kampaniyo. Adangopanga maziko amakonzedwe akunja ndipo "adapumira" moyo watsopano mgalimoto. Ma limousine adayambanso kubwereka mwachangu. 

Ku Ulaya, zitsanzo zoterezi zinawonekera patapita nthawi. Pambuyo pa nkhondo, mayiko ambiri adabwezeretsanso chuma chawo. Nthawi imeneyi ikangodutsa, zatsopano zidayamba. Koma osati mwakamodzi. Panalibe zomangirira zamtundu wamtundu waku America, ndiye kuti, makaniko amatha kuchotsa gawo lina lagalimoto ndikuyikanso lina popanda kuphwanya kukhulupirika. Ku Europe, matupi adapangidwa ndi ziwalo zonse zonyamula katundu, chifukwa chake zinali zovuta kuzisintha. Komabe, makina adapangidwanso. Mwa njira, ngati pali chisankho pakati pa mitundu yaku America ndi ku Europe, munthu nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yachiwiri. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino.

Ku Russia, galimoto yoyamba idawonekera mu 1933, yopangidwa ku St. Petersburg, koma inali yolemba zabodza za mtundu waku America. Ku USSR, ma limousine adagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha anthu ofunikira.

Matenda a Limousine

Limousine amatenga thupi lomwe lidapangidwira. Zimatalika poyerekeza ndi sedan yosavuta - wheelbase yowonjezereka, denga lokulirapo kumbuyo, mizere itatu yamagalasi onyamula magalasi. Pali njira yopangira mitundu yambiri, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kutsatira. Ma limousine ambiri amakhala pamodzi.

Pali mitundu iwiri yamitundu: fakitale ndi ma limousine otambasula. Otsatirawa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa mu atelier. Payokha kusiyanitsa mtundu wa limousine opangidwa ku Germany. Iyi ndi sedan yokhala ndi mizere itatu ya mipando ndi magawo. Chitsanzocho chimatchedwa Pullman-limousine (Pulman ndi fakitale yopangira magalimoto apamwamba a njanji kwa anthu olemera; zapamwamba zimaphatikizidwa pamtengo).

Ma limousine amasiyana ndi sedan osati mthupi lake lokhalokha. Chitsanzochi chimalimbikitsidwa kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki, kuzirala bwino kwa injini, kutentha ndi kutentha. Mukabwereka galimoto, kasitomala amapatsidwa mwayi wosankha pakati pa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, yayikulu kwambiri, yamphamvu kwambiri, yamtengo wapatali, mtundu wamagalimoto a VIP. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo - kuchuluka kwa mawindo kumasintha, danga mkati mwa limousine limachepa kapena kuwonjezeka, ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndani amapanga limousine? Limousine ndi thupi lalitali kwambiri. Mu thupi pali magalimoto: ZIL-41047, Mercedes-Benz W100, Lincoln Town Car, Hummer H3, etc.

Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto amatchedwa limousine? Matupi oyamba amtundu wa limousine anali ofanana ndi zipewa za abusa okhala m'chigawo cha France cha Limousin. Kuchokera pamenepo dzina la thupi lapamwamba chotero lapita.