Kodi crossover ndi chiyani, zabwino ndi zoyipa zake

Kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ma crossovers afala kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto. Chidwi cha magalimoto otere chikuwonetsedwa osati ndi anthu akumidzi okha, komanso ndi omwe amakhala m'mizinda yayikulu.

Malingana ndi ziwerengero kuyambira pa Marichi 2020 crossovers ndi amodzi mwamagalimoto khumi ogulitsa kwambiri ku Europe. Chithunzi chofananira chakhala chikuwonetsedwa kwazaka zopitilira chimodzi.

Ganizirani za crossover, momwe imasiyanirana ndi SUV ndi SUV, ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.

Kodi crossover ndi chiyani

Crossover ndi thupi laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe limafanana m'njira zambiri ndi SUV. Pankhaniyi, nsanja ya galimoto zonyamula amatengedwa ngati maziko. Nyuzipepala ya Wall Street idalongosola mtundu wagalimoto ngati ngolo, yofanana ndi SUV, koma yosiyana ndi galimoto yonyamula wamba pamseu.

Mawu oti "crossover" amatanthauza kusintha kuchokera mbali ina kupita kwina. Kwenikweni, "kusintha" uku kumachitika kuchokera ku SUV kupita pagalimoto yonyamula.

Nawu mndandanda wazinthu zazikulu za mtundu uwu wa thupi:

• Mphamvu ya anthu osachepera asanu (omwe ali ndi driver);
• Lalikulu ndi omasuka mkati;
• Kuyendetsa kwathunthu kapena kutsogolo;
• Kuchulukitsa kwa nthaka poyerekeza ndi galimoto yonyamula.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zakunja zomwe crossover imatha kudziwika m'galimoto. M'malo mwake, chinthu chachikulu ndichopangira "SUV", koma yopanda chimango komanso chosavuta.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti mtundu uwu wa thupi ndi gulu laling'ono lamagalimoto ogwiritsa ntchito (kapena SUV - galimoto yopepuka yopangira anthu).

Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi gulu lapadera la magalimoto. Pofotokozera mitundu ngati imeneyi, CUV nthawi zambiri imakhalapo, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Crossover Utility Vehicle.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yomwe imafanana kwambiri ngolo zapamtunda... Chitsanzo cha mitundu imeneyi ndi Subaru Forester.

Mtundu wina wapachiyambi wa crossover station wagon ndi Audi Allroad Quattro. Kusintha kotereku kumatsimikizira kuti magalimoto amtunduwu nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja.

Mbiri ya thupi la Crossover

Popeza ma crossovers ndi mtundu wa haibridi pakati pa galimoto yonyamula ndi SUV, ndizovuta kudziwa malire omveka pomwe mitundu yotere idawonekera.

Ma SUV athunthu adakhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa magalimoto munthawi ya nkhondo. Adziwonetsa okha ngati magalimoto odalirika m'malo amphawi amisewu.

M'madera akumidzi, magalimoto otere (makamaka alimi) adakhala othandiza, koma m'malo akumatauni zosankha zambiri zidakhala zopanda ntchito. Komabe, anthu amafuna kukhala ndi galimoto yothandiza, koma osadalirika komanso kutonthoza kuposa SUV.

Kuyesera koyamba kuphatikiza SUV ndi galimoto yonyamula kunapangidwa ndi kampani yaku America ya Willys-Overland Motors. Jeep Jeepster idatulutsidwa mu 1948. Mpangidwe wapamwamba wa SUV waphatikizidwa ndi zovekera zokongola ndi zomata zapamwamba. M'zaka ziwiri zokha, makope 20 adachoka pamzere wa kampaniyo.

Ku Soviet Union, lingaliro lofananalo lidakwaniritsidwa ndi Gorky Automobile Plant. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1955 mpaka 1958 magalimoto 4677 M-72 adamangidwa.

Monga chassis zogwiritsira ntchito za GAZ-69, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ndi thupi zidatengedwa kuchokera ku M-20 "Pobeda". Chifukwa cha kulengedwa kwa "wosakanizidwa" chotere chinali ntchito yopanga galimoto yowonjezeka yopita kumtunda, koma ndi chitonthozo cha mtundu wamsewu.

Ngakhale kuyesayesa koteroko, magalimoto oterewa sanawerengedwe ngati ena m'malo mwa magalimoto okwera. Kuchokera pamalonda, sangatchedwe osokonekera, chifukwa sanaperekedwe kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'mizinda.

M'malo mwake, anali magalimoto opangidwira malo omwe galimoto wamba singayende, mwachitsanzo, kumapiri, koma mkati mwake munali bwino.

Magalimoto aku America Motors Corporation anali pafupi kwambiri ndi crossover class. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa AMC Eagle, wopangidwa mchaka cha 1979-1987, udawonetsa magwiridwe antchito osati pamawonekedwe amzindawu, komanso m'malo opepuka panjira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina m'malo mwamagalimoto oyendetsa nthawi zonse kapena ma sedans.

Mu 1981-82, kampaniyo idakulitsa mzere wa "crossovers" targa yosandulika... Mtunduwo umatchedwa AMC Sundancer. Magalimoto oyendetsa ma wheel wheel onse anali kutengera mtundu wa mseu - AMC Concord.

Zatsopano pamsika wamagalimoto zidadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi kufala kosavuta kogawa zokhazokha pakati pamagwiridwe akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Mtunduwu udagulitsidwa ngati m'malo mwa SUV, ngakhale makampani a SUV athunthu adayesetsa kupanga lingaliro loti galimoto yatsiku ndi tsiku siyiyenera kukhala yobwerera kumbuyo, sedan kapena wagalimoto. Poganizira izi, AMC inali m'modzi mwa ochepa omwe adayesa kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa zisintha.

Kampani yaku Japan yaku Toyota idatsala pang'ono kukwaniritsidwa kwa lingaliro la SUV yopepuka. Mu 1982, Toyota Tercel 4WD idawonekera. Inkawoneka ngati SUV yaying'ono, koma inali ngati galimoto yonyamula. Komabe, zachilendo anali ndi zovuta kwambiri - zinayi gudumu pagalimoto anali kuzimitsidwa mu mode Buku.

Crossover yoyamba pamalingaliro amakono amtundu wamtunduwu anali Toyota RAV4 ya 1994. Pansi pagalimoto panali zinthu zina za Corolla ndi Carina. Chifukwa chake, oyendetsa magalimoto amapatsidwa mtundu watsopano wamagalimoto, osati mtundu wosakanizidwa.

Chaka chotsatira, adani ake a Honda adayesanso, ndipo Honda CR-V inalowa mumsika. Zowona, wopanga adagwiritsa ntchito nsanja kuchokera ku Civic monga maziko.

Ogula ankakonda makinawa chifukwa chakuti amapereka kudalirika kwakukulu panjira, ndikuwonetsa kukhazikika modabwitsa komanso kuwongolera pamsewu.

Ma SUV sakanakhoza kudzitama ndi mikhalidwe iyi, chifukwa chifukwa cha chimango ndi mamembala ammbali omwe anali kudutsa pansi, mphamvu yawo yokoka inali yayitali kwambiri. Kuyendetsa makina oterewa mofulumira kwambiri kunali kovuta komanso koopsa.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi chachitatu, gulu la CUV lidayamba kudzilimbitsa, ndikudziwika osati ku North America kokha. Padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi chidwi ndi "ma SUV a bajeti". Chifukwa cha kupanga mizere yopanga (malo ogulitsira ma robotic adawoneka), njira yolumikizira thupi yakhala ikuthandizidwa kwambiri ndikufulumizitsidwa.

Zakhala zosavuta kupanga zosintha zamthupi ndi zamkati papulatifomu imodzi. Chifukwa cha izi, wogula amatha kusankha galimoto yomwe ikufanana ndi zosowa zake. Pang`onopang`ono, kagawo kakang'ono wa chimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chimango cha SUVs utachepa kwambiri. Kutchuka kwa ma crossovers kwapangitsa opanga magalimoto ambiri kusunthira mitundu yawo yambiri m'kalasi ili.

Ngati poyambirira opanga amadzipangira okha cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito zida zawo kuti athane ndi msewu, lero chilinganizo ndi magwiridwe antchito a magalimoto opepuka.

Maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka thupi

Kunja, crossover ilibe kusiyana kulikonse kuchokera ku SUV, yomwe imatha kusiyanitsa galimotoyo kukhala mtundu wina wamagulu, monga momwe zilili ndi sedan ndi station wagon.

Oyimira wamkulu mkalasi ndi ma SUV ophatikizika, koma palinso "zimphona" zenizeni. Mfundo zazikulu za crossover zikugwirizana ndi gawo laukadaulo. Kupanga mtundu wothandiza, panjira komanso panjira, zinthu zina zimatengedwa kuchokera ku SUV (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa malo, magudumu anayi, mkati mwake), ndi zina kuchokera pagalimoto yonyamula (kuyimitsidwa, injini, machitidwe otonthoza, ndi zina zambiri).

Kuti galimoto ikhale yolimba panjirayo, chimango chidachotsedwa pagalimoto. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yokoka pang'ono. Kuti mukhale odalirika panjira, thupi lokhala ndi katundu limathandizidwa ndi ma stiffeners.

Ngakhale mitundu yambiri ili ndi magalimoto anayi, makinawa ndiosavuta momwe angathere kuti achepetse mtengo. Mwachisawawa, mitundu yambiri imasunthira makokedwe kumayendedwe akutsogolo (mitundu monga BMW X1 ndiyotsogola koyenda mwachisawawa). Chitsulo chitaterera, magudumu anayi amayenda. M'magalimoto oterewa, palibe kusiyana pakati. Amalandidwanso kukakamizidwa (Buku) kuyendetsa kwamagudumu onse.

Popeza kufala kwa ma crossovers ndikosavuta kuposa ma SUV athunthu, satha kugwira bwino ntchito panjira. Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi dothi laling'ono, ndipo m'matauni zithandizira kuyendetsa galimoto pachisanu.

Chilolezo chapamwamba komanso kuwongolera kolondola

Pakati pa crossover class palinso zitsanzo zotchedwa SUVs. Kuti timvetse kusiyana kwawo, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti SUV analengedwa kuti kuphatikiza makhalidwe luso crossover kukula zonse ndi seti wathunthu umafunika galimoto mu galimoto imodzi.

Magalimoto awa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi moyo wapamwamba komanso wotakasuka wokhala ndi anthu osachepera 5 okwera, koma nthawi zina amakhala ndi mipando iwiri yowonjezera yomwe imapindika kuti ikhale yochulukirapo.

Poyerekeza ndi ma SUV athunthu, magalimoto awa akadali ndi miyeso yaying'ono ndipo salandira njira zomwe zimawalola kuthana ndi zovuta zapamsewu. Chifukwa cha izi, magalimoto otere amatha kupirira mosavuta kutanganidwa kwa mzinda waukulu popanda kusokoneza chitonthozo cha aliyense mkati mwa SUV.

Komanso ma SUV alibe zida zonse zoyendetsa. Dzina lenileni la kalasiyo limatanthauza kuti galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti iyendetse pamsewu wathyathyathya, ngati pa parquet. Chifukwa chake, zoyendera zotere sizothandiza ngakhale panjira yapakatikati yazovuta. Ndipotu, iyi ndi galimoto wamba mzinda, kokha ndi maonekedwe ndi chitonthozo cha SUV.

M'misewu yamzindawu ndi misewu yowuma, SUV ndi njira yabwino kwa okonda kukwera bwino. Magalimoto oterowo ali ndi kuthekera komanso kumasuka kuwongolera mawonekedwe agalimoto zonyamula anthu. koma chitonthozo mwa iwo ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa magalimoto okwera.

Magulu ang'onoang'ono a Crossover

Chidwi cha ogula mgulu la magalimoto chimalimbikitsa opanga kuti apange mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mpaka pano, ma subclass angapo apangidwa kale.

Kukula kwathunthu

Izi ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe singatchulidwe kuti crossovers. Mawu akuti SUV amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa omwe akuyimira kalasiyi. M'malo mwake, uku ndi "kulumikizana kwakanthawi" pakati pa SUV yodzaza ndi galimoto yonyamula. Kutsindika kwakukulu pamitundu yotere kumapangidwa pofanana ndi "abale" ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mwa omwe akuyimira kalasiyi, awa ndi awa:

• Hyundai Palisade. Chimphona chinayambitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2018. Makulidwe ake ndi awa: kutalika 4981, m'lifupi 1976, ndi kutalika 1750 mm;
• Cadillac XT6. Crossover yayikulu kwambiri imafika 5050 m'litali, 1964 m'lifupi, ndi 1784 millimeter kutalika;
• Kia Telluride. Woimira wamkulu kwambiri wopanga ku South Korea ali ndi miyeso yotsatirayi (l / w / h): mamilimita 5001/1989/1750.

Timabukuti timaonetsa kuti awa ndi ma SUV athunthu, koma alibe zinthu zambiri zomwe zili mgululi.

Kukula kwapakatikati

Gulu lotsatira la ma crossovers ndilocheperako pang'ono. Magalimoto odziwika kwambiri komanso oyamba mgululi ndi awa:

• Kia Sorento m'badwo wa 4. ndi mawonekedwe pakati pa mitundu yathunthu komanso yayikulu kukula. Makulidwe ake ndi 4810mm. m'litali, 1900mm. lonse ndi 1700mm. kutalika;
• Chery Tiggo 8. Kutalika kwa Crossover ndi 4700mm, m'lifupi - 1860mm, ndi kutalika - 1746mm;
• Ford Mustang Mach-E. Iyi ndiye njira yoyamba yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi m'mbiri ya wopanga waku America. Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika): 4724/1880/1600 millimeters;
• Citroen C5 Aircross ndi woimira wina wamkulu pagululi. Makulidwe ake ndi: 4510mm. kutalika, 1860mm. m'lifupi ndi 1670mm. kutalika.

Yaying'ono

Nthawi zambiri, pakati pa oimira gawo ili la crossovers, pamakhala zosankha zingapo. Mitundu yambiri imapangidwa papulatifomu yamagalimoto a kalasi C kapena B +. Makulidwe agalimoto zotere amakwanira muyezo wa "gofu". Chitsanzo ndi:

• Skoda Karoq. Kutalika kwa galimotoyo ndi 4382, m'lifupi mwake ndi 1841, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamilimita 1603.
• Toyota RAV4. M`badwo wachinayi, thupi thupi kufika miyeso zotsatirazi: 4605/1845/1670 (l * w * h);
• Ford Kuga. Mbadwo woyamba uli ndi miyeso yotsatirayi: 4443/1842 / 1677mm .;
• Nissan Qashkai wachiwiri. Makulidwe chimodzimodzi - 2/4377/1806 millimeters.

Mini kapena subcompact

Mitundu yotereyi ili ngati magalimoto amsewu. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mitundu ina ya thupi. Chitsanzo cha kalasiyi ndi:

• Mbadwo woyamba Nissan Juke umafikira 4135mm m'litali, 1765mm m'lifupi, ndi 1565mm kutalika;
• Ford EcoSport. Makulidwe ake ndi: 4273/1765/1662;
• Kia Soul m'badwo wachiwiri. Galimotoyo imayambitsa mikangano yambiri: kwa ena ndi yowonongeka, kwa ena ndi galimoto yowonongeka, ndipo wopanga amaiyika ngati crossover. Kutalika kwagalimoto - 2mm, m'lifupi - 4140mm, kutalika - 1800mm.

Zofunika zazikulu za crossovers

Pafupifupi crossover ndi galimoto ya anthu asanu. Magalimoto oterowo ndi a gulu la CUV (Crossover Utility Vehicle), ndipo awonjezera chilolezo chapansi poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ena okwera. Komanso muzoyendera zotere nthawi zonse mumakhala thunthu lalikulu, lomwe limapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto poyendera zokopa alendo.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, mitundu yambiri ya crossover ili ndi loko yosiyana (kapena kutsanzira kwake poboola gudumu loyimitsidwa ndi dongosolo la ABS), komanso okhazikika kapena pulagi-magudumu onse. Ma Crossovers omwe ali m'gawo la bajeti amalandira mawonekedwe ofanana ndi magalimoto okwera (sedan, station wagon, hatchback kapena liftback), omwe amayendetsedwa m'matauni.

Ma crossovers oterowo (bajeti) amawoneka ngati ma SUV enieni, kuthekera kogonjetsera magalimoto oterowo ndikochepa kwambiri. Monga tanenera kale, crossovers onse amagawidwa m'magulu:

• Minicrossover (subcompact);
• kukula kochepa;
• Yaying'ono;
• Kumeta ubweya wa ubweya;
• Kukula kwathunthu.

Ngati tikulankhula za crossovers zazikulu, ndiye kuti ndi magalimoto omwe amatha kutchedwa SUV (osachepera ngati tiganizira kukula kwake ndi thupi). Kukhoza kwawo panjira kumadalira kasinthidwe.

Koma nthawi zambiri pazitsanzo zoterezi pali plug-in-wheel drive (makamaka mothandizidwa ndi viscous coupling). Kuphatikiza pa zida zabwino kwambiri zamagalimoto, magalimoto otere ndi otchuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amalandira phukusi lalikulu lachitonthozo. Zitsanzo za crossovers zazikulu zonse ndi BMW X5 kapena Audi Q7.

Ma crossovers apakati amapeza milingo yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri. Koma amakhalabe omasuka ndipo mwaukadaulo sangakhale otsika poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu. Gulu ili likuphatikizapo Volvo CX-60 kapena KIA Sorento.

Ma crossovers ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono komanso ang'onoang'ono ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matawuni okha kapena m'misewu yosavuta yamtunda. Kalasi yaying'ono imayimiridwa ndi Ford Kuga, mitundu yaying'ono ya Renault Duster, ndi mitundu yocheperako ya Citroen C3 Aircross kapena VW Nivus. Nthawi zambiri ma crossover ang'onoang'ono amakhala ma hatchbacks kapena ma coupe okhala ndi chilolezo chowonjezereka. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimatchedwanso cross-coupe kapena hatch mitanda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani kuchokera ku SUV ndi SUV

Ogula ambiri amasokoneza oimira magulu awa, chifukwa kusiyana kwakukulu kumangokhala kopindulitsa. Kunja, magalimoto ngati amenewa samasiyana kwenikweni.

SUV yathunthu imatha kukhala yaying'ono kuposa crossover. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi Suzuki Jimni. Poyerekeza ndi Nissan Juke, galimotoyi ikuwoneka ngati yocheperako kwa okonda panjira. Chitsanzo ichi chikuwonetsa kuti crossover silingafanane ndi SUV potengera mawonekedwe ake akunja.

Nthawi zambiri, pakati pa ma SUV pamatanthauzidwe onse amawu, pali mitundu yayikulu. Pakati pawo pali Chevrolet Suburban. Chimphona ndi cha 5699 mm kutalika ndi 1930 mm kutalika. Mitundu ina idapangidwira mipando 9 kuphatikiza ya driver.

Njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyerekeza crossover ndi SUV. Chachiwiri panja sichimasiyana mwanjira iliyonse ndi SUV yathunthu, koma mwaluso imapangidwira kuyendetsa miseu yokhayokha.

Pankhani ya ma SUV, amakhala otsogola nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, SUV ndiye gawo lotsatira pambuyo pa oimira gulu la SUV ndi CUV. Amakhala otsika kwambiri pantchito ngakhale kwa opitilira muyeso, ngakhale akunja atha kuwoneka owoneka bwino, komanso m'kanyumba amatha kukhala omasuka.

Nawu mndandanda wazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa crossover kukhala yosiyana ndi SUV ndi SUV:

• Thupi lonyamula katundu m'malo mwa chimango. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa galimoto komanso mtengo wake. Pazifukwa izi, ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma crossovers ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika.
• Crossover imasonkhanitsidwa papulatifomu ya galimoto yonyamula. Nazi zitsanzo: Audi Q7 (nsanja ya Audi A6), BMW X3 (BMW 3-series), Ford EcoSport (Ford Fiesta), Honda CR-V / Element (Honda Civic) ndi ena.
• Ma crossovers ambiri alibe nkhani yotumiza... M'malo mwake, chitsulo chachiwiri chimayendetsedwa ndi makina owoneka bwino kapena amagetsi pamene galimoto imayendetsa mumsewu wopanda malo (chisanu pa ayezi kapena matope).
• Tikayerekezera crossover ndi SUV, ndiye kuti yoyamba ndiyotsika kwambiri pamadoko ndi kukwera / kutsika, chifukwa kufalitsa kwake kulibe zinthu zofunikira kuthana ndi mapiri ataliatali. Chilolezo pansi pa crossovers nthawi zambiri sichipitilira mamilimita 200.
• Pokhapokha, ma crossovers onse amayendetsedwa ndi chitsulo chimodzi chokha (kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo). Chachiwiri chimatembenuka mtsogoleri akamayamba kuterera. Pofuna kukopa ogula ambiri kuzogulitsa zawo, opanga ena amakonzekeretsa magalimoto awo poyendetsa kamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, Dimler, akukonzekera kutembenuza zoyendetsa za Mercedes-Benz kukhala zotsogola kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.
• Poyerekeza ndi ma SUV, ma crossovers sakhala "ovuta". Kugwiritsa ntchito kotsika pang'ono kumachitika chifukwa choti njinga yamagalimoto imayikidwiratu mmalo mwake. Mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyokwanira kugwira ntchito zamatauni, ndipo malire ochepa amakulolani kuyendetsa panjira yaying'ono. Komanso, mitundu yambiri m'gululi yakhala ikuyenda bwino mlengalenga, yomwe imathandizira mafuta.
• Pamaso pa ma SUV athunthu, mitundu ina ya crossover ndiyotsika kwambiri pamtengo wa thunthu. Zachidziwikire, ngati sitikulankhula za magalimoto ang'onoang'ono mgulu la SUV.

Mawu ochepa posankha crossover

Popeza crossover imaphatikiza chitonthozo cha galimoto yamzindawu ndi zothandiza za SUV, galimotoyi ndi yabwino kwa okonda kunja, koma omwe amakhala mumzinda waukulu. Okhala m'mizinda yaying'ono ya Soviet Union adazindikira zabwino zamagalimoto otere.

Misewu m'dera lotere nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina kumakhala kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yokongola yonyamula. Koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chilolezo pansi, galimotoyo yolimbikitsidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa, crossover imatha kuthana ndi misewu yotereyi.

Nawa maupangiri othandiza okuthandizani kusankha mtundu wabwino wa crossover kwa inu:

1. Lamulo loyambirira ndikusankha osati pamtengo wagalimoto. Ndikofunikanso kuwerengera kuti zikhala ndalama zingati posamalira makina oterewa.
2. Kenako, timasankha automaker. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti makampani omwe akakhala osiyana tsopano ali mgulu la kampani imodzi yokha. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi nkhawa ya VAG, yomwe imaphatikizapo Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda, Seat ndi makampani ena (mndandanda wathunthu wama automaker omwe ali gawo lazovuta za VAG amapezeka apa).
3. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo maulendo apamtunda, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi gudumu lalikulu.
4. Chilolezo pansi ndi gawo lofunikira pagalimoto yomwe imayendetsa misewu yakumtunda. Kukula kwake ndikoti, pansi pake pamakhala mwala kapena chitsa chomata.
5. Galimoto yomwe imapambana panjira, koma nthawi yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumatauni, njira yothandizirana ndi magudumu onse ikhala yothandiza. Izi zipulumutsa mafuta poyerekeza ndi mitundu yonse yamagudumu onse.
6. Chitonthozo ndi gawo lofunikira kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kusangalala ndiulendo wawo. Ngati dalaivala ali ndi banja lalikulu, kuphatikiza pa chitonthozo, muyenera kulabadira kukula kwa kanyumba ndi thunthu.
7. Crossover makamaka ndi galimoto yothandiza, chifukwa chake kukongola komwe kumasinthidwa sikuyenera kuyembekezeredwa pamtunduwu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya crossover

Kotero, monga taonera, crossovers ndi otchuka pakati pa omwe amakonda kugonjetsa msewu, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo omvera otonthoza omwe ali ndi magalimoto okwera. M'mayiko a CIS, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka:

• KIA Sportage - yokhala ndi magudumu onse. Kutengera mawonekedwe, mpaka 100 km / h. ikufulumira m'masekondi 9.8 okha. Galimoto ili ndi thunthu lalikulu, mkati yabwino komanso yokongola. Zosankha zina zitha kulamulidwa kuti ziziwonjezeka;
• Nissan Quashgai - ali ndi yaying'ono, koma galimoto ndi yotakata anthu asanu. Malinga kasinthidwe, chitsanzo akhoza kukhala gudumu pagalimoto. Chimodzi mwamaubwino amtundu waku Japan ndi phukusi lalikulu lazosankha zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera kale;
• Toyota RAV4 - kuwonjezera pa mtundu wodziwika waku Japan, mtunduwu uli ndi kapangidwe kokongola ndi zida zapamwamba. Mu kalasi ya crossovers yaying'ono, galimotoyi ili ndi malo otsogola potengera luso;
• Renault Duster - idapangidwa koyambirira ngati woimira gulu lazachuma, koma nthawi yomweyo idatchuka ngakhale pakati pa okonda magalimoto abwino. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako komanso luso labwino, mtunduwo ndiwabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mzinda komanso poyendetsa misewu yakumtunda.

Zachidziwikire, iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wamitundu yabwino yomwe ingakwaniritse bwino nyimbo za m'tawuni komanso zosavuta kuyenda. Mndandanda wathunthu wama crossovers ndikufotokozera kwawo ndi m'ndandanda wathu wamagalimoto.

Crossover zabwino ndi zovuta

Popeza magalimoto a kalasi ya CUV adapangidwa kuti asokoneze chimango cha SUV, zabwino zawo ndi zovuta zawo ndizochepa. Zimangodalira gulu lomwe mungafanane nalo.

Poyerekeza ndi galimoto yonyamula wamba, crossover ili ndi izi:

• Kutha kwapamwamba pamtunda, chifukwa chake pagalimoto mutha kugonjetsa zonyozeka panjira;
• Kuwonekera bwino chifukwa chokhala pampando wapamwamba wa woyendetsa;
• Ndi kuyendetsa kwamagudumu onse, galimotoyo ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa pamagawo ovuta amisewu.

Mgulu lofananirali, zovuta zake ndi izi:

• Kuchuluka mafuta chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa galimoto pa chitsulo chogwira matayala chachiwiri ndi misa;
• Kuti woyendetsa galimoto amve kuthekera kwa crossover, ayenera kukhala ndi magudumu anayi ndi injini yamphamvu. Poterepa, galimotoyo izikhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakapangidwe kake - ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo pamipikisano ya Off-road, muyenera kusankha mtundu womwe mkati mwake simudetsedwa mosavuta, ndipo thupi ndi lamphamvu mokwanira. Galimoto ndiyodalirika komanso yothandiza, ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri;
• Kukonza magalimoto ndikokwera mtengo kuposa masiku onse, makamaka ngati ili ndi magudumu anayi;
• M'mitundu yoyambirira, chitonthozo sichinkafunika kwenikweni kuti galimotoyo ikhale yotsika mtengo. M'mitundu yamakono, chitonthozo chowonjezeka chimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito kuti galimotoyo ikhale pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Ubwino wopanga chimango cha SUV ndi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa (poyerekeza magalimoto amitundu yofanana);
• Kusamalira bwino kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwamachitidwe amzinda;
• Kutsika mtengo kusamalira chifukwa chakusowa kwa njira zovuta zotumizira (makamaka ngati crossover ndiyoyendetsa kutsogolo).

Zoyipa poyerekeza ndi gulu la SUV ndi izi:

• Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kufalitsa kwamagudumu onse ndi magiya ochepa, crossover ilibe ntchito m'mipikisano yanjira. Kuti muthane ndi phiri lalitali, muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto ngati iyi, pomwe SUV yodzaza ndi "imadalira" pazokwera ndi zotsika (zachidziwikire, ngakhale magalimoto osayenda mumsewu satha kuchita chilichonse pamapiri ena);
• Palibe chithunzi pamapangidwe a crossover, kuwopsa kwamphamvu panjira kumatha kuwononga thupi lomwe limanyamula.
• Ngakhale galimoto yamagalimoto ya CUV ili ngati galimoto yopita kumtunda yoyendetsa msewu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ziyenera kukhala zosafunikira, mwachitsanzo, msewu wapansi wamtunda kapena nkhalango, komanso msewu wosaya.

Monga mukuwonera, crossover ndi yankho loyambirira pakupeza kuyanjana pakati pa galimoto yonyamula ndi chimango cha SUV chomwe sichothandiza m'mizinda. Musanaganize za gulu ili la galimoto, muyenera kusanthula momwe zizigwiritsidwira ntchito pafupipafupi.

Kanema pa mutuwo

Pomaliza, tikupereka ndemanga yachidule ya kanema ya ma crossover aku Japan:

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa crossover? Kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi, okonda magalimoto anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti crossover, kuyambira ndikutulutsa mitundu ina ya Chrysler (1987). Mawuwa adachokera pachidule cha CUV (Crossover Utility Vehicle), chomwe chimamasulira ngati crossover car. M'dziko lamakono lamakono, crossover ndi SUV yodzaza ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa crossover ndi SUV? SUV (SUV class) ndi galimoto yokhoza kuthana ndi zovuta zapamsewu. Ma SUV athunthu amagwiritsa ntchito chassis chimango, ndipo crossover imagwiritsa ntchito thupi lokongola. Crossover imangowoneka ngati SUV, koma galimoto yotereyi imatha kugonjetsa msewu. Mu mtundu wa bajeti, crossover ili ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe limakhala lodziwika bwino pagalimoto yonyamula, koma ili ndi chilolezo chapamwamba. Ma crossovers ena amakhala ndi zotengera zamagudumu onse zomwe zimakhala ndi magudumu okhazikika kapena plug-in.