"Kuwongolera nyengo" ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito

Kuwongolera nyengo m'galimoto

Kuwongolera nyengo ndi imodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe panjira yotonthoza, yomwe ili ndi magalimoto ambiri amakono. Ikuthandizani kuti mupange kutentha kwakukulu mu kanyumba, m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe.

Kodi chodabwitsa chadongosolo lino ndi chiyani? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mtundu wanthawi zonse ndi mtundu wamagawo angapo ndipo umasiyana motani ndi chowongolera mpweya?

Kodi kuwongolera nyengo ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndi njira yomwe imapereka kayendetsedwe kodziyimira pawokha ka microclimate mgalimoto. Imakhala ndi kusintha kwamanja ndi ntchito ya "Auto". Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira kutentha (kapena kuzirala) kwa malo onse mumakina kapena gawo lina lake.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotentha m'galimoto. Kawirikawiri pamenepa mawindo amatsitsidwa pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda movutikira. Zotsatira zake - chimfine kapena otitis media. Mukayatsa faniyo, iziyendetsa mpweya wotentha. Dongosolo loyang'anira ma microclimate lokha limasintha magwiridwe antchito a chowongolera mpweya kapena chotenthetsera, kutengera mtundu wokonzedweratu.

Poyamba, chofufuzira chitofu chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsira mpweya wabwino pamakinawo. M'migodi, imadutsa radiator yotenthetsera ndikulowetsedwa m'misempha. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kunja ndikokwera, ndiye kuti kulira koteroko kulibe phindu.

Ma air condition atayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi aku America koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, opanga magalimoto adanyamuka kukonzekeretsa magalimoto dongosolo lomwelo. Galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya idawonekera mu 1939. Pang'onopang'ono, zida izi zidakonzedwa ndipo m'malo mwa zida zosintha pamanja, zida zowoneka bwino zidayamba kuwonekera, zomwe zidakhazika mpweya chilimwe ndikuutenthetsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuti mumve zambiri ngati mpweya wabwino ungagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yachisanu, onani kanemayu:

KODI N'Zotheka Kutembenukira PAMALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO MU WINTHA / KUTI MUGWIRITSE NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSA MALO OGWIRA NTCHITO

Kodi kayendetsedwe ka nyengo kamagwira ntchito bwanji?

Makinawa sangatchulidwe ngati chida chosiyanitsidwa mgalimoto. Ndizophatikiza zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo yaying'ono kwambiri m'galimoto musafune kuwunika anthu nthawi zonse. Amakhala ndi mfundo ziwiri:

• Mawotchi gawo. Zimaphatikizapo zotchingira mpweya, chowotcherera chotenthetsera komanso chowongolera mpweya. Ma unit onsewa amaphatikizidwa kukhala dongosolo limodzi, kotero kuti zinthuzi zimagwira ntchito mofananamo, kutengera mawonekedwe omwe atchulidwa.
• Gawo lamagetsi. Imakhala ndi masensa otentha omwe amayang'anira momwe nyumbayo ilili. Kutengera magawo awa, gawo loyang'anira limatha kuzizira kapena kuyatsa kutentha.

Kuwongolera nyengo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Njirayi imagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Kutentha kofunikira kumayikidwa pagawuni yolamulira (chizindikiritso chofananira chimasankhidwa pazenera).
2. Masensa omwe ali munyumba amayesa kutentha kwa mpweya.
3. Ngati kuwerengetsa kwa masensa ndi mawonekedwe ake sakugwirizana, chowongolera mpweya chimatsegula (kapena kuzimitsa).
4. Pomwe chowongolera mpweya chikuyenda, woperekera mpweya amapumira mpweya wabwino kudzera mumitsuko yopumira.
5. Mothandizidwa ndi opatuka omwe ali kumapeto kwa ngalande zamlengalenga, kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino sikungayendetsedwe kwa munthu, koma mbali.
6. Kutentha kukatsika, zamagetsi zimayambitsa chowongolera chowotcha, ndipo chimatsegulidwa. Chowongolera mpweya chazima.
7. Tsopano otaya akudutsa rediyeta ya magetsi (mutha kuwerenga za kapangidwe kake ndi cholinga chake m'nkhani ina). Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa chosinthira kutentha, kutuluka kumafulumira, ndipo kutentha kumayamba kugwira ntchito m'chipinda chonyamula.

Ubwino wa makina oterewa ndikuti dalaivala safunikira kusokonezedwa nthawi zonse pakuyendetsa posintha nyengo. Zamagetsi zokha zimatenga miyeso ndipo, kutengera momwe adakhalira koyambirira, imatsegula kapena kuzimitsa kachitidwe kofunikira (kutentha / kuzizira).

Vidiyo yotsatirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mpweya mu "Auto" mode:

Momwe kuwongolera nyengo kumagwirira ntchito mu AUTO mode

Kuwongolera kwanyengo kumagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi

Zowongolera nyengo ndi izi:

1. Kusunga kutentha mulingo woyenera m'galimoto;
2. Zodziwikiratu kusintha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa kanyumba;
3. Kusintha kwa chinyezi m'galimoto;
4. Kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya mu chipinda chokwera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mpweya kudzera mu fyuluta ya kanyumba;
5. Ngati mpweya kunja kwa galimoto waipitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, galimotoyo ikutsatira galimoto yosuta fodya), ndiye kuti kuwongolera kwanyengo kungagwiritse ntchito kubwezeretsanso mpweya m'chipinda chokwera, koma pamenepa ndikofunikira kutseka chotsitsa;
6. Muzosintha zina, ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi microclimate m'malo ena amkati mwagalimoto.

Makhalidwe oyendetsera nyengo

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti njira iyi mgalimoto ndi njira yothetsera mavuto onse obwera chifukwa cha nyengo zosasangalatsa. Nawa mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

1. Oyendetsa galimoto ena amaganiza molakwika kuti kupezeka kwa njira yoyendetsera nyengo kumathandizira kutentha kwa chipinda chonyamula m'nyengo yozizira. Chonde kumbukirani kuti ntchitoyi imangotengera kutentha kwa injini.

Poyamba, antifreeze amayenda mozungulira mozungulira kuti injini izitha kutentha (pafupifupi momwe ziyenera kukhalira, werengani apa). Thermostat ikayamba, madzi amayamba kuyenda mozungulira. Pakadali pano pompopompo pa radiyo imayamba kutentha.

Kuti mkati mwa galimoto muzitenthedwa mwachangu kuposa momwe makina amadziziritsira okha, muyenera kugula chowotcha chodziyimira panokha.

2. Ngati galimoto ili ndi makinawa, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mopitirira muyeso. M'chilimwe, izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito zowonjezera (zowongolera mpweya), zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kuyendetsa nthawi. Kusunga kutentha m'chipinda cha okwera, kuyendetsa magalimoto nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Pakadali pano, firiji izizungulira kudzera pakusinthana kotentha kwa mpweya wofewetsa.

3. Kuti kutentha kapena mpweya zizigwira bwino ntchito, mazenera onse mgalimoto ayenera kutsekedwa. Poterepa, mpweya wonse wabwino ungalowe mgalimoto kudzera mu fyuluta yanyumba. Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yomwe idzasinthidwe. Ndipo ngati wodutsa ali ndi zizindikilo za matenda opumira pachimake amapezeka mgalimoto, ndiye kuti chiopsezo cha matenda chimakula kwa enawo.

4. Si makina onse oyendetsa nyengo m'galimoto omwe amagwira ntchito mofananamo. Mtundu wokwera mtengo udzagwira ntchito mofewa komanso osasintha mwamphamvu. Ndondomeko ya bajeti imasintha kutentha m'galimoto mwachangu, zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la aliyense m'kanyumbako.

Mwachinsinsi, dongosololi ndi gawo limodzi. Ndiye kuti, kuyenderera kumadutsa opita kumbuyo omwe adayikidwa kutsogolo. Poterepa, mpweya wokhala mchipinda chonyamula udzagawidwa kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo. Njirayi ndiyothandiza pamaulendo ndi wokwera m'modzi. Ngati padzakhala anthu angapo mgalimoto, ndiye kuti mukamagula galimoto yatsopano, muyenera kusankha njira izi:

• magawo awiri;
• magawo atatu;
• zinayi zone.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kayendetsedwe ka nyengo moyenera

Popeza chowongolera mpweya, chomwe ndichinthu chofunikira pakuwongolera nyengo, ndi gawo la cholumikizira, gawo lamphamvu yamagawo amagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Pofuna kuti musalemetse galimoto polemedwa ikamafika pantchito yotentha, ndibwino kuti musayatse unit.

Ngati mkati mwagalimoto muli otentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti injini ikayamba kutentha, mutha kutsegula mawindo onse ndi kuyatsa zimakupiza za kanyumba. Kenako, pakatha mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, mutha kuyatsa zowongolera nyengo. Chifukwa chake dalaivala azithandizira kuti mpweya wofewetsa uziziritse mpweya wotentha (umachotsedwa m'chipinda chonyamula kudzera m'mazenera), komanso sichotsitsa injini yoyaka mkati pokonzekera ntchito.

Chowongolera mpweya chimagwira bwino ntchito pomwe injini ili pamtunda wapamwamba, chifukwa chake ngati kayendedwe kanyengo katsegulidwa pomwe galimoto ikuyenda, ndibwino kuti iziyenda bwino kwambiri kuti injini ikhale yosavuta kuyimitsa kompresa. Pamapeto pa ulendowu, ndibwino kuti muzimitsa zowongolera mpweya pasadakhale - osachepera mphindi musanayimitse magetsi, kuti mutagwira ntchito yayikulu mugwire mopepuka.

Popeza chowongolera mpweya chimatha kuchepetsa kutentha mchipindacho, ngati kutentha sikuyikidwa molondola, mutha kudwala kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kusintha kuzizira kwa mkati kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha sikupitilira madigiri 10. Chifukwa chake thupi limakhala lomasuka kuzindikira kusiyana kwa kutentha kunja ndi mgalimoto.

Kuwongolera nyengo ziwiri

Kusinthaku kumasiyana ndi koyambako chifukwa kutha kusintha kwa dalaivala komanso padera kwa wotsatira wotsatira. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wowonetsetsa kuti mukukhala bwino osati kokha malinga ndi zosowa za eni galimoto.

M'mitundu iwiri, opanga amapanga zoletsa zina pakusiyana kwanyengo. Izi zimalepheretsa kugawa kosafanana / kuzizira.

Kuwongolera nyengo zitatu

Ngati kusinthaku kulipo, kuwonjezera pa woyang'anira wamkulu, woyang'anira wina adzaikidwanso pazoyang'anira - za wonyamula (monga momwe adasinthira kale). Awa ndi magawo awiri. Chachitatu ndi mzere wakumbuyo m'galimoto. Yang'anira wina anaika kumbuyo kwa armrest pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo.

Anthu okwera kumbuyo amatha kusankha okha momwe angafunire. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, dalaivala sadzavutika ndi zokonda za omwe akuyenda nawo. Itha kukonza kutentha kapena kuziziritsa padera kudera loyandikira chiwongolero.

Kuwongolera nyengo zinayi

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kayendetsedwe kazanyengo zinayi ikufanana ndi zosintha zitatu zoyambirira. Zowongolera zokha ndizomwe zimagawidwa mbali zinayi za kanyumbayo. Poterepa, kutuluka sikumangobwera kuchokera kuzopondera zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa armrest pakati pamipando yakutsogolo. Mpweya wabwino umaperekedwanso kudzera m'mipiringidzo yamlengalenga pazipilala zanyumba ndi padenga.

Monga analogue am'mbuyomu, mabacteria amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi dalaivala komanso okwera padera. Njirayi ili ndi magalimoto apamwamba komanso apamwamba, ndipo imapezekanso muma SUV athunthu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kuwongolera nyengo ndi zowongolera mpweya

Momwe mungadziwire ngati chowongolera mpweya chimaikidwa mgalimoto kapena mulinso ndi malamulo odziyimira pawokha? Poterepa, gululi lidzakhala ndi gawo limodzi lokhala ndi chinsalu chaching'ono chomwe chiwonetserocho chizionekera. Njirayi imamalizidwa ndi chozizira (popanda icho, mpweya wagalimoto sudzakhala ozizira).

Machitidwe azizolowezi owomba ndi kutenthetsa chipinda chonyamula ali ndi batani la A / C ndi zowongolera ziwiri. Imodzi imawonetsa kuthamanga kwa zimakupiza (sikelo 1, 2, 3, ndi zina zambiri), inayo imawonetsa sikelo yofiira buluu (mpweya wozizira / wotentha). Chingwe chachiwiri chimasinthira momwe chowotcha chimapumira.

 Kukhalapo kwa choziziritsira sikutanthauza kuti galimoto imatha kuwongolera nyengo. Pali zosiyana zingapo pakati pazosankhazi.

1. Kukhazikitsa kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera mpweya kumapangidwa "ndikumverera". Makinawa amangosintha mosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi chinsalu chosonyeza miyala yosinthika. Zamagetsi zimapanga microclimate mkati mwa galimoto, mosasamala nyengo kunja.

2. Makina owongolera mpweya amayatsa kutentha chipinda chamaulendo chifukwa cha kutentha kwa makina ozizira, kapena amapereka mpweya mumsewu. Chowongolera mpweya chimatha kuziziritsa kutuluka uku kutengera udindo wa woyang'anira. Pankhani yokhazikitsa zokhazokha, ndikwanira kuyiyatsa ndikusankha kutentha komwe mukufuna. Chifukwa cha masensa, zamagetsi pazokha ndizomwe zimatsimikizira zomwe zikufunika kuti microclimate isayime - tsegulani chowongolera mpweya kapena kutsegula kofundira.

3. Payokha, chowongolera mpweya sichimangoziziritsa mpweya, komanso chimachotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pakagwa mvula panja.

4. Galimoto yokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya ndiyotsika mtengo kuposa mtundu womwewo wokhala ndi njira yoyendetsera nyengo, makamaka ngati ili ndi choyambirira cha "zone-zone". Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kupezeka kwa masensa owonjezera komanso makina ovuta owongolera zamagetsi.

Kanemayo amafotokoza za kayendetsedwe ka nyengo ndi makina owongolera mpweya:

Kuwongolera nyengo & zowongolera mpweya ndi chiyani kusiyana?

Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi ntchito yokonzekereratu yoyendetsa kayendedwe ka nyengo. Zitha kuphatikizira kutentha kapena kuziziritsa kwa chipinda chonyamula dalaivala asanafike. Funsani kwa ogulitsa anu kuti mupeze izi. Ngati ilipo, gawo loyang'anira lidzakhala ndi chowongolera chowongolera chimodzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka nyengo nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, kuyang'anira nyengo kumagwira ntchito yotenthetsera chipinda chonyamula. Pachifukwa ichi, osati chowongolera mpweya chakhala chikuchita kale, koma chotenthetsera kanyumba (zotenthetsera ma radiator zomwe mpweya wowombedwa ndi fan fan wa kanyumba umadutsa). Kukula kwa mpweya wofunda kumatengera makonda oyendetsedwa ndi driver (kapena wokwera, ngati kayendedwe ka nyengo kali ndi magawo angapo).

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi zambiri nthawi yachisanu, mpweya umangokhala wozizira komanso chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu yachitofu chagalimoto siyingakhale yokwanira kuti mpweya m'nyumbamo ukhale wosangalatsa. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli mkati mwa zero, chowongolera mpweya chitha kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya. Izi zichotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo mlengalenga, chifukwa chomwe chimafunda mwachangu.

Pre-Kutenthetsa mkati galimoto

Kuwongolera nyengo kwamagalimoto kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi chowotchera choyambira cha chipinda chonyamula. Pankhaniyi, m'nyengo yozizira, mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyang'anira nyengo yotenthetsera yoyenda yokha ya chipinda chonyamula. Zowona, chifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kuti batire lomwe lili mgalimoto ndilabwino ndipo silimatuluka mwachangu kwambiri.

Ubwino wokhazikitsa izi ndikuti dalaivala safunikira kuzizira kaya mumsewu kapena mgalimoto yozizira kwinaku injini ikutentha, komanso ndi radiator yamkati mkati. Oyendetsa galimoto ena amayatsa mbaula atayamba injini, poganiza kuti mwanjira imeneyi mkatimo muzitentha msanga.

Izi sizichitika, chifukwa rediyeta ya chitofu imatentha chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kozizira kozungulira pamakina ozizira a injini. Mpaka ikafika kutentha kokwanira, sizingakhale zomveka kuyatsa chitofu.

Kuyika kuwongolera kwanyengo

Ena eni magalimoto opanda zida zowongolera nyengo akuganiza za ntchitoyi. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wapamwamba wa ndondomeko ndi zipangizo, si makina onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa dongosolo loterolo.

Choyamba, otsika mphamvu mumlengalenga Motors sangathe kulimbana bwino ndi katundu anaika conditioner (ichi ndi gawo lofunika mu dongosolo). Kachiwiri, kapangidwe ka chitofu kuyenera kulola kuyika ma drive owonjezera a servo kuti azitha kugawanso mpweya. Chachitatu, nthawi zina, kuyika kachitidweko kungafunike kusintha kwakukulu kwamagetsi agalimoto.

Kuti muyike paokha kuwongolera nyengo m'galimoto, muyenera kugula:

1. Wiring kuchokera ku galimoto yofanana yomwe ili ndi dongosolo ili;
2. Chitofu chochokera ku chitsanzo chofanana ndi kuwongolera nyengo. Kusiyana pakati pa chinthu ichi ndi muyezo umodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa ma servo drives omwe amasuntha ma dampers;
3. Sensa kutentha kwa nozzles chitofu;
4. Kutentha masensa kwa chapakati mpweya ngalande;
5. Malingana ndi mtundu wa AC, zingakhale zofunikira kugula ultraviolet ndi infuraredi sensa (imatsimikizira mlingo wa mphamvu ya dzuwa);
6. Chigawo chowongolera (ndichosavuta kupeza);
7. Chimango choyenera chokhala ndi masiwichi ndi gulu lokhazikitsira;
8. Sensor ya fani ndi chophimba chake.

Kuti mukweze, mwini galimotoyo adzafunika kukonzanso dashboard kuti pakhale malo oti muyike gulu lowongolera ndikulumikiza mawaya. Oyendetsa galimoto olemera nthawi yomweyo amagula dashboard kuchokera ku chitsanzo choyendetsedwa ndi nyengo. Zina zimaphatikizapo zongopeka, ndikupanga mapangidwe awoawo a gulu lowongolera lomwe limayikidwa pakati pa console.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kuwongolera kwanyengo sikukugwira ntchito

Dongosolo lililonse m'galimoto, makamaka lokhazikika, kuphatikiza kuwongolera nyengo, limatha kulephera. Mutha kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zovuta zina za QC nokha. M'mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto, dongosololi likhoza kukhala losiyana pang'ono, kotero ndizosatheka kupanga mndandanda wamayendedwe omwe ali oyenera mitundu yonse ya machitidwe.

Njira yodziwira kuwongolera kwanyengo yomwe yafotokozedwa pansipa ikutengera chitsanzo cha makina omwe adayikidwa mu Nissan Tilda. Dongosolo limazindikiridwa motsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuyatsa kwagalimoto kumayatsidwa ndipo batani la OFF limakanikiza pagawo lowongolera nyengo. Zinthu zomwe zili mudongosolo zidzawunikira pazenera ndipo zizindikiro zawo zonse zidzawunikira. Njira iyi imayang'ana kuti muwone ngati zonse ndi zinthu zikuwunikidwa.
2. Kukhulupirika kwa dera la sensor ya kutentha kumafufuzidwa. Kuti tichite izi, kutentha kumawonjezeka ndi malo amodzi. Nambala 2 iyenera kuwonekera pa polojekitiyi. Vutoli likapanda, zero idzawonekera pazenera pafupi ndi deuce. Ngati nambala ina ikuwoneka, ndiye kuti iyi ndi nambala yolakwika, yomwe imafotokozedwa m'mabuku ogwiritsira ntchito galimoto.
3. Kutentha kwa gulu lowongolera kumakwera ndi malo amodzi - nambala 3 idzawunikira pazenera. Dongosololi lidzayang'ana paokha ntchito yoyenera ya damper yowotchera. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, ndiye kuti pawindo nambala 30 idzawonetsedwa.
4. Ma actuators pa dampers onse amafufuzidwa. Chogudubuza chosinthira kutentha chimasunthidwa digirii imodzi kupitilira apo. Panthawi imeneyi, kukanikiza batani la damper lolingana, limayang'aniridwa ngati mpweya umachokera ku mpweya wofanana (woyang'aniridwa ndi kumbuyo kwa dzanja).
5. Panthawi imeneyi, ntchito ya masensa kutentha ndi matenda. Zimachitikira m'galimoto yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, chowongolera kutentha chimasuntha malo amodzi pagawo lowongolera. Mayesero amachitidwe 5. Choyamba, dongosolo limasonyeza kutentha kwakunja. Pambuyo kukanikiza batani lolingana, kutentha kwamkati kumawonekera pazenera. Batani lomwelo likanikizidwanso ndipo chiwonetserocho chidzawonetsa kutentha kwa mpweya.
6. Ngati kuwerengera kwa masensa kuli kolakwika (mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa mpweya wozungulira ndi wolowa kuyenera kukhala kofanana), ziyenera kukonzedwa. Pamene mawonekedwe "5" atsegulidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito makina othamanga, chizindikiro choyenera chimayikidwa (kuchokera -3 mpaka +3).

Kupewa kusagwira ntchito bwino

Kuphatikiza pa kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa dongosololi, woyendetsa amayenera kukonza zomwe adakonza. Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira mkhalidwe wa radiator air conditioner. Kuti muyeretse mwamsanga ku fumbi, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya chaka, m'pofunika kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi (kuyatsa fani kwa mphindi 5-10). Kuchita bwino kwa njira yotumizira kutentha kumadalira chiyero chake. Kuthamanga kwa Freon kuyenera kufufuzidwa kamodzi pachaka.

Inde, fyuluta ya kanyumba iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kawiri pachaka: m'dzinja ndi masika. Kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wake ndikofunikira makamaka kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera nyengo. M'dzinja, mpweya wakunja umakhala wonyowa, ndipo fumbi lomwe limasonkhana pa fyulutayo likhoza kusokoneza kuyenda kwaufulu kwa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira (chinyezi chimawonekera pamwamba pake).

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, fyulutayo imakhala yotsekedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha fumbi lalikulu, masamba ndi poplar fluff. Ngati fyulutayo siinasinthidwe kapena kutsukidwa, ndiye kuti patapita nthawi dothi lidzayamba kuvunda, ndipo aliyense m'galimoto adzapuma majeremusi.

Ngakhale kupewa thanzi la dongosolo kulamulira nyengo kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa mpweya wabwino wa kanyumba, kapena onse mpweya ducts, kumene mpweya amaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa kanyumba. Kwa njirayi, pali njira zambiri zosiyana zomwe zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa mpweya.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa dongosololi

Ubwino wowongolera nyengo ndi:

1. Kuchita mwachangu pakusintha kwa kutentha m'chipinda cha okwera, ndikusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chitseko cha galimoto chikatsegulidwa, kuzizira kapena mpweya wotentha umalowa mchipinda chonyamula anthu. Masensa otentha amatenga msanga pakusintha kwa gawo ili, ndikuwongolera chowongolera mpweya kapena chotenthetsera kanyumba kuti musinthe kutentha kuzigawo.
2. Microclimate imakhazikika yokha, ndipo driver sayenera kusokonezedwa pakuyendetsa kuti atsegule kapena kuzimitsa.
3. M'nyengo yotentha, chowongolera mpweya sichimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse mpaka chimazimitsidwa, koma chimangoyatsa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Izi zimapulumutsa mafuta (zochepa pamoto).
4. Kukhazikitsa dongosololi ndikosavuta - mumangofunika kukhazikitsa kutentha kokwanira ulendo usanachitike, osasinthira kusintha mukamayendetsa.

Ngakhale imagwira bwino ntchito, kayendetsedwe kazoyendetsa nyengo kali ndi zovuta zina. Ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri kukhazikitsa (ili ndi gawo loyang'anira komanso masensa ambiri otentha) ndipo ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri kuyisamalira. Ngati sensa ikulephera, makina a microclimate sangagwire bwino ntchito. Pazifukwa izi, pakhala mkangano wautali pakati pa oyendetsa magalimoto pazabwino zanyengo kapena kuwongolera nyengo.

Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la "kuwongolera nyengo" ndichida chamagetsi chomwe chimangosintha kutentha kapena kuziziritsa kwa mpweya m'galimoto. Sizingagwire ntchito yopanda mpweya wabwino komanso yotenthetsera, komanso yopanda mpweya.

Kanema wokhudza kuwongolera nyengo

Vidiyo iyi, pogwiritsa ntchito KIA Optima mwachitsanzo, ikuwonetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuwongolera nyengo:

CIMATE CONTROL galimoto momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito (Kia Optima)

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi kuwongolera nyengo ndi chiyani? Kuwongolera nyengo m'galimoto kumatanthauza zida zosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira pakadali pano ndi chotenthetsera kanyumba (mbaula) ndi zowongolera mpweya. Komanso, dongosololi limaphatikizapo masensa ambiri osiyanasiyana omwe amasanthula kutentha mkatikati mwagalimoto ndikusintha momwe zimayambira zotenthetsera, kulimba kwa mpweya wofunda kapena mphamvu ya mpweya wofewetsa.

Mungamvetse bwanji kuti pali kuwongolera nyengo? Kukhalapo kwa kayendetsedwe ka nyengo m'galimoto kumawonetsedwa ndi kupezeka kwa batani la "Auto" pagawo loyang'anira kutentha kapena kuzizira m'chipinda cha okwera. Kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto, kuwongolera nyengo kumatha kukhala ndi analogi (mabatani akuthupi) kapena gulu lowongolera la digito (logwira zenera).

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kayendetsedwe ka nyengo yamagalimoto molondola? Choyamba, dongosolo la nyengo liyenera kuyatsidwa pambuyo poti magetsi agwira ntchito pang'ono. Kachiwiri, muyenera kuzimitsa kuziziritsa kwa okwera osachepera miniti injini isanaime, kapena ngakhale koyambirira, kuti injini iziyenda popanda katundu. Chachitatu, popewa kuzizira, m'pofunika kusintha kuziziritsa kwa chipinda chonyamula kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa chilengedwe ndi galimoto sikupitilira madigiri khumi. Chachinayi, injini sichepetsedwa pomwe kayendetsedwe kanyengo kagwiritsidwe ntchito pomwe ikuyenda kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti muziziritsa bwino chipinda choyendetsa mukamayendetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsika kapena kusuntha pang'ono. Ngati automaker apereka malingaliro aliwonse ogwiritsa ntchito dongosololi, zingakhale zolondola kutsatira iwo.