Kodi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi otani, ndipo ndi mitundu yanji yamapulogalamu amtundu wa batri omwe alipo

Kodi kudwala ndi chiyani

A osachiritsika ndi mtundu wa fixture. Cholinga chake ndikupereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa malekezero awiri amagetsi wina ndi mnzake kapena magetsi. Pokhudzana ndi magalimoto, malo opangira ma batire amatchulidwa nthawi zambiri.

Zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi kuwonjezeka kwamakono. Kukhazikika kwamagetsi kumatengera mtundu wazinthu izi. Chifukwa chowonekera chinyezi mlengalenga, amatha kusungunuka.

Kodi pali malo otani komanso momwe mungatetezere ku okosijeni?

Ntchito

Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe ake ndi ophweka, batire la batri limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagetsi a galimoto. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mphamvu wogula aliyense kuchokera pa batri. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, zosintha zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire osiyanasiyana.

Ambiri mwa ma terminals amapangidwa ndi bolted clamp. Njirayi imapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa mawaya ndi batire, zomwe zimachotsa kuthekera kwa kuyambitsa kapena kutentha kwambiri chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino.

Mitundu ya Pokwelera

Mitundu ya malo amagetsi imadalira:

• batri polarity;
• unsembe zithunzi;
• mitundu yolumikizira;
• zakuthupi kupanga.

Polarity yamagetsi

Mabatire amgalimoto amatulutsa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzisunga polarity mukalumikiza magetsi. Lumikizanani "+" sangathe kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi "-".

Mumabatire a magalimoto, olumikiziranawo amakhala mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhaniyi. Mitundu yamagalimoto ili ndi zolumikizira mbali imodzi. Mabatire onse amasiyana pamalo olumikizana nawo.

• Polarity mwachindunji. Mabatire oterewa amaikidwa muzinthu zamagalimoto zoweta. Mwa iwo, kulumikizana koyenera kuli kumanzere, ndipo kulumikizana koyipa kuli kumanja (mkuyu 1 ndi 4).
• Bweretsani polarity. M'magalimoto akunja, kusiyanasiyana kosemphana (poyerekeza ndi kusinthidwa kwam'mbuyomu) makonda olumikizirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito (mkuyu 0 ndi 3).

M'mabatire ena, malo amalumikizidwa mozungulira. Olumikizana ndi clamping amatha kukhala owongoka, kapena opindika mbali (kupewa kukhudzana mwangozi). Samalani ndi mawonekedwe awo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito batri yokhala ndi malo ochepa pafupi ndi omwe mumalumikizana nawo (mkuyu. Europe).

Chithunzi cholumikizira

Chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha zingwe zamagetsi chimachokera pamwamba pa batire. Pofuna kuti woyendetsa galimoto asokoneze mwangozi polarity ndikuwononga zida, zolumikizira pamabatire zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Poterepa, polumikiza mawaya, mwini galimotoyo sangathe kuyika makinawo pamtundu wolumikizana wa batri.

Mukamagula galimoto kutsidya kwa nyanja, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti batiriyo ndi yaku Europe (osati yaku Asia). Ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito batire oterewa alephera (oxidize kapena kuswa), zidzakhala zovuta kupeza m'malo mwake, ndipo batireyo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Mitundu yamabatire iyi imakhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana motero siyabwino kuyikamo chipinda chamagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, magalimoto amsika waku Asia sagulitsidwa mdera lathu komanso mosemphanitsa.

Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa malo

Musanagule malo atsopano, muyenera kumvetsera mawonekedwe a mabatire. Mabatire ambiri agalimoto omwe amagulitsidwa m'maiko a CIS amakhala ndi zolumikizana zooneka ngati kondomu. Mwachilengedwe, ngakhale osachiritsika pankhaniyi amakhala ndi malo ocheperako. Zotsatira zake, kuwonongeka kwa magetsi chifukwa chokhala ndi oxidized.

Ma batri ena omwe amakhala nawo amakhala ndi bolt-terminal (zosankha zamagalimoto) kapena malo owonera (ofala ku North America). Muyenera kumvetsera izi mukamagula galimoto patsamba la America.

Zikachitika kuti woyendetsa adagula galimoto yolumikizana ndi batri wamba, mutha kugula chosinthira chapadera kapena zosintha zokhazokha.

Zofalitsa

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa gawo la clamping, ma terminals a batri amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zofunikira pakusankha chinthu ndi mphamvu zamakina, madulidwe amagetsi ndi kukana kwa okosijeni. Ganizirani za zida zodziwika kwambiri zomwe ma terminal amapangidwira, ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Malo otsogolera

Nthawi zambiri, malo otsogolera amaperekedwa kwa batri yagalimoto. Mbali yawo ndi chiŵerengero chamtengo wapatali chamtengo wapatali. Nkhaniyi imalimbana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina. Poyerekeza ndi mkuwa ndi mkuwa, kutsogolo kumakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zamagetsi.

Choyipa chachikulu cha lead ndi malo ake otsika osungunuka. Koma chomaliza chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ichi chidzakhala ngati fuse yowonjezera. Ngati dera lalifupi limapangidwa mwadzidzidzi mu dongosolo, zinthuzo zidzasungunuka, ndikuchotsa dera lamagetsi.

Kuti ma terminal asakhale oxidize kwambiri ndikuchita bwino kwambiri, kulumikizana kwa bolts kumathandizidwa ndi gulu lapadera. Mitundu ina ya ma terminals imagwiritsa ntchito lugs zamkuwa.

Ma terminals amkuwa

Malo amkuwa amalimbana ndi chinyezi. Iwo ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa. Amakhala ndi bawuti ndi nati (kapena mapiko) omwe sakhala oxidize kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza pa zabwino izi, mkuwa uli ndi vuto lalikulu. Izi ndi pulasitiki ndithu, choncho salola katundu makina aakulu. Mukamangitsa natiyo mwamphamvu, terminal imapunduka mosavuta ndipo imasweka mwachangu.

Zomaliza zamkuwa

Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri yama block block. M'mabatire akale, mkuwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa katundu wa mkuwa kapena wotsogolera ndi wokwanira (chinthu chachikulu ndikusamalira bwino malo oterowo). Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa magawo oterowo ndizovuta zazitsulo zoponyera zitsulo. Koma ngati mwini galimotoyo agula malo amkuwa a batri yake, ndiye kuti zinthuzi zidzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo sizidzasokoneza.

Si zachilendo kupeza malo opangira zitsulo zamkuwa pamsika wa zida zamagalimoto. Izi sizofanana ndi mnzake wamkuwa. Njira iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe osagwira bwino ntchito. Malo oterowo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wawo: zopangidwa zonse zamkuwa zidzakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Makulidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a mabatire

Kuti mwini galimoto wosadziwa asasokoneze ma terminals m'malo pomwe akudula / kulumikiza batire, opanga mabatire amaonetsetsa kuti ali ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana.

Pali miyeso iwiri yodziwika bwino pamsika:

• Muyezo waku Europe (Mtundu 1). Pankhaniyi, terminal zabwino ali awiri 19.5 mm, ndi terminal negative ndi 17.9 mm.
• Muyezo waku Asia (Mtundu 3). M'mimba mwake ma terminals ngati zabwino ndi 12.7, ndi zoipa - 11.1 millimeters.

Kuphatikiza pa mainchesi, gawo lofunikira la ma terminals amagalimoto ndi gawo la mawaya omwe amapangidwira. Ma terminal amapangidwira magawo oyambira 8 mpaka 12 masikweya mamilimita. Kwa mawaya okhala ndi gawo lowonjezereka, mudzafunika ma terminals apadera.

Kodi muyenera kusankha malo ati?

Njira yosavuta ndikugula mtundu wamaulendo omwe amaikidwa mgalimoto mufakitale. Poterepa, sipadzakhala zovuta zowonjezera.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha malo omasulira chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo, ndibwino kukhala ndi mtundu wotsogola. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo, ndipo potengera mphamvu zimakhala zabwino kuposa anzawo amkuwa ndi amkuwa.

Zamkuwa ndizabwino chifukwa zimakhazikika pang'ono ndipo zimatha kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu. Komabe, ndizovuta kuzipeza ndipo zidzawononga mtengo wokulirapo.

Chifukwa chiyani mabatire amathiridwa okosijeni?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa izi. Chifukwa chake, ma terminals a batire yosungira amatha kukhala oxidize chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa batire. Komanso, kusokonezeka kumeneku kumachitika ngati batire ikuwira kapena kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya kuchokera ku gasi.

Mpweya wa electrolyte ukachoka mu batri, umakhazikika pazigawo, chifukwa chake pamakhala zokutira zoyera. Zimabweretsa kusalumikizana bwino, kutentha kwa terminal ndi zovuta zina.

Kuphwanya kulimba kwa batri (pakati pa kondakitala pansi ndi mlandu) kumakhala kofala muzosankha za bajeti. Ngati ma microcracks akuwonekera pa batri, ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga (mungagwiritse ntchito mfuti ya glue nthawi zonse, koma osagwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi, chitsulo chosungunuka, ndi zina zotero.)

Pa mabatire okwera mtengo kwambiri, malo opangira gasi ndi gawo loyendetsa amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana a batire, chifukwa chomwe nthunzi ya electrolyte imachotsedwa pa batire nthawi yowira, koma nthawi yomweyo samayimitsa pama terminal.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji makutidwe ndi okosijeni?

Mosasamala kanthu zakuthupi, malo onse amatha kuyamba kukhazikika. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe pamene chitsulo chimakumana ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa cholumikizana bwino pabatire lamagetsi lamagetsi, mphamvu zamagetsi zadzidzidzi zimatha kuchitika (izi zimachitika voliyumu ikabwezeretsedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi arcing). Pofuna kupewa zida zodula kuti zisalephereke, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzilumikizana ndi ma terminals.

Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuti muzimasula nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchotsa ziphuphu mkati mwa crimps. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ngakhale galimoto ili m'galimoto youma, chifukwa kupangika kwa chipika kumatha kuyambitsa chifukwa chamankhwala ena akamatenthedwa ndikuwonetsedwa ndi magetsi.

Oyendetsa magalimoto ena amachita izi potsegula pang'ono ma bolt omwe akukonzekera ndikutembenuza malo olumikiziranawo kangapo. Izi zithandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu, koma ma cell otsogola amangokhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa olumikizirana ndi opukuta oledzera.

Chifukwa chake, malo opangira ma batri ndi chinthu chosavuta koma chofunikira pamagetsi amagetsi a galimoto. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikuyika koyenera, adzaonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zamakina zikuyenda bwino.

Momwe mungachotsere bwino ndikuyika malo opangira batri, onani vidiyo iyi:

Kodi ndi batire liti lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa koyamba? Kenako - kuvala CHOYAMBA?

Momwe mungachotsere terminal oxidation?

Woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amalimbana ndi izi mwanjira yake. Pali zotsukira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kuchotsa zolembera pa terminal. Eni magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito sandpaper kuti malo olumikizirana ndi ma terminal azikhala osalala momwe angathere kuti azitha kulumikizana kwambiri.

M'malo mwa sandpaper, mutha kugula chotsukira ma terminal. Ichi ndi chida chapadera chooneka ngati kondomu (chomwe chimatchedwanso scraper kapena burashi yomaliza) yokhala ndi burashi yaying'ono, yomwe imakulolani kuti mugaye mofanana malo okhudzana ndi oyendetsa pansi.

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chidacho, zinyalala zomwe zimatsatira ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mosamala, ndipo batire iyenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la soda (imachepetsa asidi yomwe ili pa batire).

Chifukwa chiyani ma terminals pa batri amatenthedwa?

Izi ndi zachilengedwe kwa zinthu conductive kuti ndi osauka kukhudzana wina ndi mzake. Malo ocheperako olumikizana pakati pa kondakitala pansi ndi terminal akhoza kukhala chifukwa chimodzi mwazifukwa izi:

1. Malo osamangika bwino (nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndi kulumikizidwa / kulumikizidwa kwa batire tsiku lililonse popanda kumangirira mabawuti);
2. Kusintha kwa ma conductor otsika kapena ma terminals chifukwa cha ntchito yosasamala;
3. Dothi lawonekera pamalo olumikizana ndi ma terminals kapena ma conductor otsika (mwachitsanzo, ali ndi oxidized).

Ma terminals amatentha chifukwa cha kukana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi ma conductor otsika chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino. Izi zimawonekera makamaka kumayambiriro kwa injini, popeza mphamvu yoyambira mphamvu yapamwamba imadutsa mawaya. Kuti athetse kusowa kwa kukhudzana, mphamvu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimawonekera pakugwira ntchito kwa oyambitsa. Mukayamba injini, ngakhale ndi batire yatsopano, choyambiracho chimatha kutembenuka mopanda ulesi.

Izi ndichifukwa choti imalandira chiyambi cha mphamvu zochepa. Kuti athetse izi, ndikwanira kuyeretsa ma conductor ndi ma terminals ku dothi kapena kuchotsa mapindikidwe. Ngati terminal ili yopunduka, ndi bwino kuyisintha ndikuyika ina.

Kodi ndikufunika kudzoza zotengera batire?

Ma terminals amapakidwa mafuta kuti awateteze ku chinyezi ndi nthunzi ya electrolyte. Pankhaniyi, mbali yakunja ya ma terminals imakonzedwa, osati malo okhudzana. Chifukwa chake ndikuti sipayenera kukhala nkhani yachilendo pakati pa kondakitala pansi ndi mkati mwa ma terminals.

Kwenikweni, pachifukwa ichi, kukhudzana kumatha panthawi ya okosijeni - plaque imapangidwa pakati pa zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Mafuta pa kukhudzana pamwamba ali ndi zotsatira zofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta onse omaliza amakhala osayendetsa. Pazifukwa izi, ma terminals amakonzedwa pambuyo pomangidwa motetezedwa pa ma conductor a batri.

Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira. Ngati chotengeracho chili ndi okosijeni, sichithandiza kuyipaka mafuta - choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zolengeza. Mafutawa amalepheretsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni mwachangu m'matheminali, koma samalepheretsa mapangidwe a plaques.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito kuteteza ma terminals a mabatire agalimoto?

Njira zamakono zopewera makutidwe ndi okosijeni a ma terminals akulimbikitsidwa ngati chitetezo chowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, ngati sizingatheke kusintha batire yosweka mwachangu). Zinthu zoterezi zingawononge ndalama zambiri. Poyamba, oyendetsa ntchito LITOL24 kapena lubricant aliyense pa izi, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti wandiweyani.

Zida zodziwika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzoza ma terminals a batri masiku ano ndi:

1. Molykote HSC Plus
2. Mabatire a Liqui Molu-Pol-Fett 7643
3. Chithunzi cha MC1710.

Iliyonse mwa njirazi ili ndi katundu woletsa kukhudzana kwa mpweya ndi pamwamba pa ma terminals. Koma amakhalanso ndi zovuta zake:

1. Choyamba, mafutawa amasonkhanitsa dothi lalikulu.
2. Kachiwiri, sizingagwire ntchito kusokoneza batire ndikukhala ndi manja oyera.
3. Chachitatu, ngati pakufunika kuchotsa batire, ndiye kuti mutatha kuyiyika, ma terminals ayenera kukonzedwanso (ndipo zisanachitike, malo olumikizana ayenera kutsukidwa bwino pazotsalira za chinthucho).
4. Chachinayi, zinthu zina zimapakidwa magawo ang'onoang'ono ndipo zimakhala zodula.

Momwe mungasinthire terminal ya batri

Musanayambe kusintha ma terminals, muyenera kukhazikitsa mtundu wawo. Monga tanena kale, mabatire amatha kukhala amtundu waku Europe kapena Asia. Iliyonse yaiwo imafunikira ma terminals ake (amasiyana kukula).

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulabadira gawo la mawaya ndi kuchuluka kwa mawaya olumikizidwa ku terminal. Pamakonzedwe oyambira agalimoto ya bajeti, pali mawaya ochepa otere (imodzi kapena ziwiri pa terminal iliyonse), koma zida zina zingafunike malo owonjezera okwera pa terminal, yomwe iyeneranso kuganiziridwa.

Kenako, zinthu zopangira zimasankhidwa. Izi zimasiyidwa ku nzeru za woyendetsa galimoto ndipo zimatengera mphamvu zake zakuthupi.

Pomwe ma terminals olondola asankhidwa, kulumikizana kwawo ndi mawaya kumadalira mtundu wazinthu. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndi kulumikizana kwa bolt, osati crimp. Pamaso clamping ma terminals pa batire pansi conductors, m`pofunika bwinobwino kuyeretsa kukhudzana pamwamba ndipo ngati n`koyenera, kuchotsa wosanjikiza zoteteza kuchokera mkati.

Kanema pa mutuwo

Pomaliza - kanema wachidule wonena zamtundu wapadera wamagalimoto omwe amathandizira njira yolumikizira / kutulutsa batri:

ZOTSATIRA ZA BATTERI izi ZIYENERA KUKHALA PA GALIMOTO ILIYONSE

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi terminal imagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani? Zimakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana mwachangu komanso modalirika mawaya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso mawaya amagetsi kapena kulumikiza ku zipangizo, mwachitsanzo, kuti apange mphamvu kuchokera ku batri.

Kodi terminal imagwira ntchito bwanji? Mfundo yake ndi yosavuta. Thupi la terminal limapangidwa ndi dielectric, ndipo gawo lolumikizana limapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Wiring ikalumikizidwa ndi gwero lamagetsi, magetsi amaperekedwa kudzera pa terminal.

Ndi ma terminal blocks ati? Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: screwless ndi screwless. Choyamba, mawaya amamangiriridwa m'nyumba ndi bawuti kapena amathiridwa pa terminal (mwachitsanzo, akalumikizidwa ndi batri), chachiwiri - ndi latch.