Kodi Cardan Shaft ndi chiyani: Zinthu Zofunika

Mwiniwake aliyense wamagalimoto omwe ali ndi magudumu onse kapena oyendetsa kumbuyo adzayang'anizana ndi vuto lakelo. Chigawo chofalitsachi chimapanikizika kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake chimafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi.

Taganizirani zomwe zodziwika bwino za ntchito ya gawoli, momwe makhadi ake amagwiritsidwira ntchito, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zilipo komanso momwe mungazisungire?

Kodi drivehaft ndi chiyani

Cardan ndi makina omwe amasunthira kasinthasintha kuchokera pa gearbox kupita kubokosi lazitsulo lakumbuyo. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta chifukwa chakuti njira ziwirizi zili mundege zosiyanasiyana mogwirizana. Mitundu yonse yamagalimoto okhala ndi matayala akumbuyo amakhala ndi shaft shaft.

Chotumiza chadongosolo chimayikidwa pagalimoto yotulutsa utsi ndipo chikuwoneka ngati mtengo wautali kuchokera pakufalikira mpaka kumbuyo kwazitsulo. Imakhala ndi zolumikizira zosachepera ziwiri (imodzi mbali iliyonse), komanso m'malo okhala ndi nkhwangwa pang'ono - imodzi.

Kutumiza kofananako kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyendetsa magalimoto. Hinge yolumikizira gawo loyendetsa ndi magiya oyendetsa.

Mu makina olima, chida chotere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zida zowonjezera kutsinde la thirakitala.

Kuchokera pa mbiri yakulengedwa ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka gimbal

Monga momwe oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amadziwira, mitundu yokhayo yamagalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo ndi yamagalimoto onse amakhala ndi shaft yoyendera. Kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi mawilo oyendetsa kutsogolo, gawo ili lofalitsira silofunikira kwenikweni. Poterepa, makokedwe amafalikira mwachindunji kuchokera ku gearbox kupita ku mawilo akutsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, bokosi lamagetsi lili ndi zida zazikulu, komanso kusiyanasiyana (za chifukwa chake pakufunika m'galimoto, ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito, pali patula ndemanga mwatsatanetsatane).

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, dziko lapansi linaphunzira za kufala kwamakanidwe kuchokera kwa katswiri wamasamu waku Italiya, mainjiniya komanso dokotala Girolamo Cardano m'zaka za zana la 16. Chipangizocho, chotchedwa dzina lake, chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mmodzi mwa opanga magalimoto oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu anali a Louis Renault.

`` Renault '' okonzeka ndi caran galimoto analandira kufala zosavuta. Idachotsa ma torque pokonzekera kusamutsa mawilo akumbuyo, pomwe galimoto idalowa mumsewu wosakhazikika. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, kufalitsa kwamagalimoto kunayamba kuchepa poyendetsa (osagwedezeka).

Kwa zaka makumi ambiri zakusintha kwamagalimoto, mfundo yofalitsira makanema yakhala yosasunthika. Ponena za kapangidwe kakutumiza koteroko, kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto, itha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo.

Cardan shaft chida

Makina a cardan akuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi.

1. Chapakati kutsinde. Amapangidwa ndi chubu chachitsulo chopanda pake. Kuperewera ndikofunikira kuti ntchito yomanga igwire. Pali ma splines amkati kapena akunja kumbali imodzi ya chitoliro. Amayenera kukhazikitsa foloko yotsetsereka. Kumbali ina ya chitoliro, foloko ya hinge ndi yotsekedwa.

2. Shaft yapakatikati. Mukusintha kwamitundu yambiri, chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayikidwa pagalimoto zoyenda kumbuyo kuti athetse kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika pamene chitoliro chazitali chimazungulira kwambiri. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, mafoloko a zingwe zokhazikika adakhazikika pa iwo. M'magalimoto amasewera, makhadi amtundu umodzi amakhazikitsidwa.

3. Chodutsa pamtanda. Ichi ndi chinthu chokhala ndi zingwe zokhala ndi zingwe, mkatimo momwe muli singano. Gawolo lidayikidwa m'maso mwa mafoloko. Imasinthitsa kasinthasintha kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa kupita ku foloko yoyendetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka kusinthasintha kosasunthika kwa migodi iwiri, mbali yomwe malingaliro ake samapitilira madigiri 20. Pakakhala kusiyana kwakukulu, ikani gawo lina wapakatikati.

4. Kuyimitsidwa kotsalira. Ikuphatikizidwa mu gawo lina lowonjezera. Gawoli limakhazikika ndikukhazikitsa kasinthasintha ka shaft yapakatikati. Chiwerengero cha mayendedwe amenewa chikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwapakatikati.

5. Kutsetsereka foloko. Imaikidwa mu shaft yapakati. Galimoto ikuyenda, mtunda pakati pa chitsulo chogwirizira ndi gearbox umasinthasintha chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Mukakonza chitoliro mwamphamvu, pakadali koyamba muyenera kusintha njira ina (yomwe ndi yofooka kwambiri). Izi zitha kukhala kupumula kwa shaft mount kapena kulephera kwa magawo a mlatho. Foloko yotsetsereka imagawika. Kutengera ndi kusinthaku, imatha kulowetsedwa mu shaft yapakati (ma grooves ofanana amapangidwa mkati mwake), kapena kuyika pamwamba pa chitoliro. Mipata ndi ma grooves amafunikira kuti chitoliro chizungulire pazenera.

6. Mangani mafoloko. Amalumikiza shaft yapakati ndi shaft yapakatikati. Foloko ya flange ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma imangoyikidwa pamalo pomwe makina onse amamangiriridwa kutsogolo kwa gearbox, komanso kuchokera kumbuyo mpaka ku gearbox axle.

7. lumikiza zotanuka. Izi zimachepetsa zovuta za gimbal ikasamutsidwa poyendetsa. Imaikidwa pakati pa flange ya shaft yotulutsa bokosi ndi foloko-flange ya shaft yapakati yolumikizana ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Zimagwira ntchito yanji?

Ntchito yayikulu ya makinawa ndikutumiza kosunthika kozungulira kuzingwe zomwe zili mundege zosiyanasiyana. Bokosi lamagetsi limakhala lokwera kuposa chitsulo chakumbuyo chamgalimoto. Ngati mutayika mtanda wowongoka, chifukwa chosunthira nkhwangwa, imadziphwanya yokha, kapena imaphwanya mfundo za bokosilo ndi mlatho.

Chifukwa china chomwe chipangizochi chikufunikira ndi kuyenda kwa chitsulo chakumbuyo chamakina. Amalumikizidwa ndi ma absorbers amantha, omwe amayenda pansi ndikutsika poyendetsa. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunda pakati pa bokosilo ndi bokosi lamiyendo lakumbuyo umasinthasintha. Slide foloko imathandizira kusinthaku popanda kutaya nthawi.

Mitundu yotumizira ya Cardan

Kwenikweni, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amagwirizanitsa lingaliro la kufalikira kwamakanema ndi magwiridwe antchito a magudumu oyenda kumbuyo. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pagalimoto iyi yokha. Mawongolero ndi njira zina zomwe zimalumikizirana ndi oyandikana nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana zimagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi.

Pali mitundu inayi yamagiya:

1. chodabwitsa;
2. kulumikizana;
3. osintha pang'ono;
4. theka-cardan molimba.

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wofalitsa ma cardan ndiosynchronous. Ntchito yayikulu ndikutumiza. Imatchedwanso zida zokhala ndi sing'anga yofanana yopingasa velocity. Njira imeneyi imakhala ndi mafoloko awiri, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mtanda pakona yolondola. Malangizo okhala ndi singano amalola mtanda kuyenda bwino molingana ndi malo a mafoloko.

Hinge iyi ili ndi mbali imodzi. Imatumiza kuwerenga kosafanana. Ndiye kuti, liwiro losinthasintha la ma shaft olumikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi limasiyanasiyana (pakusintha kwathunthu, shaft yachiwiri imawapeza ndipo imatsalira kawiri kumbuyo kwa main). Pofuna kuthetsa kusiyana kumeneku, cholumikizira china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mbali inayo ya chitoliro).

Momwe kufalikira kwa asynchronous kumawonetsedwa muvidiyoyi:

Ntchito yoyendetsa shaft. Shaft yoyendetsa ntchito.

Kutumiza kwama synchronous kumakhala ndi cholumikizira chosinthika cha velocity. Eni magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo amadziwa bwino chipangizochi. Mgwirizano wothamanga nthawi zonse umalumikiza kusiyana ndi kutsogolo kwa gudumu... Nthawi zina amakhala ndi zotengera zamagalimoto okwera matayala anayi okwera mtengo. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wam'mbuyomu, kufalitsa kwama synchronous sikumakhala phokoso, koma kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuyisamalira. Mgwirizano wa CV umapereka liwiro limodzi lakuzungulira kwa shafts awiri okhala ndi malingaliro ofikira madigiri 20.

Zida zosinthira zapakatikati zimapangidwa kuti zizungulire migodi iwiri, mbali yomwe malingaliro ake samapitilira madigiri 12.

M'makampani amakono agalimoto, zoyendetsa zolimba zazing'ono sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mmenemo, chinsalucho chimatumizira makokedwe pomwe mbali zazitsulo zimachoka mpaka magawo awiri pa zana.

Palinso mtundu wotsekedwa komanso wotseguka wamakanema. Amasiyana chifukwa ma cardans amtundu woyamba amayikidwa mu chitoliro ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kachingwe kamodzi (kogwiritsidwa ntchito m'matola)

Kuwona momwe shaft yoyendera ilili

Cardan iyenera kuyang'aniridwa potsatira izi:

• phokoso lowonjezera limapezeka pakuwonjezera;
• panali kutayikira mafuta pafupi ndi malo ochezera;
• kugogoda poyatsa zida;
• pa liwiro, pali kugwedera kowonjezeka komwe kumafalikira mthupi.

Diagnostics iyenera kuchitidwa ndikukweza galimoto pamalo okwera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma jacks (momwe mungasankhire kusintha koyenera, onani nkhani yapadera). Ndikofunika kuti mawilo oyendetsa amatha kuyenda momasuka.

Nayi mfundo zoti muwone.

• Kusala. Chithandizo chapakatikati ndi kulumikizana kwa flange kuyenera kumangika ndi bolt yolowetsa. Ngati sichoncho, mtedzawo umamasulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta komanso kugwedezeka kwambiri.
• Lumikiza zotanuka. Nthawi zambiri zimalephera, chifukwa gawo la mphira limakwaniritsa kusamutsidwa kwa magawo ofananira, ozungulira komanso okhazikika a magawo omwe amalumikizidwa. Mutha kuwona ngati mukulephera pang'onopang'ono mutembenuza shaft yapakati (mozungulira kasinthasintha ndi mosemphanitsa). Gawo la mphira wolumikizira siliyenera kung'ambika kapena kusewera pa bolt yolumikizira.
• Kutsetsereka foloko. Maulendo apambuyo omasuka mgawoli amawoneka chifukwa chovala zachilengedwe za kulumikizana kwa spline. Mukayesa kutembenuza shaft ndikulumikiza mbali inayo, ndipo pakakhala kusewera pang'ono pakati pa mphanda ndi shaft, ndiye kuti chipangizochi chiyenera kusinthidwa.
• Njira yomweyi imachitikanso ndi zingwe. Chowombera chachikulu chimayikidwa pakati pamaso a mafoloko. Imasewera ngati lever yomwe amayesera kutembenuza shaft mbali imodzi kapena inzake. Ngati pali zovuta zina panthawi yogwedeza, mtanda uyenera kusinthidwa.
• Kuyimitsidwa. Kugwira ntchito kwake kumatha kuyang'aniridwa potenga shaft patsogolo pake ndi dzanja limodzi, kumbuyo kwake ndi dzanja lina ndikuigwedeza mosiyanasiyana. Poterepa, kuthandizira kwapakatikati kuyenera kukhazikika. Ngati pali seweroli lomwe likuwoneka, ndiye kuti vutoli limathetsedwa ndikulisintha.
• Kusamala. Zimachitidwa ngati matendawa sanaulule zovuta zilizonse. Njirayi imachitika pamalo apadera.

Nayi kanema ina yowonetsa momwe mungayang'anire gimbal:

Kumveka kokayikitsa mdera la gimbal, kugwedera, ndi zina zambiri.

Ntchito ya Cardan shaft

Malinga ndi malingaliro a opanga, ma cardan servicing amachitika pambuyo pa makilomita 5. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kufufuza lumikiza zolumikizira ndi mitanda. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthanitsani ndi zotayika ndi zatsopano. Zingwe zamagoli zozengereza ndizofewa.

Ngati makina okhala ndi mitanda yogwiritsidwa ntchito amaikidwa pamakinawo, ayeneranso kuthiridwa mafuta. Kusinthidwa kotereku kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa mafuta oyenera m'mizere yopukutira (dzenje lolumikiza sirinji yamafuta).

Zoyendetsa zoyipa zimayendera

Popeza makinawa amayenda nthawi zonse, ndipo amakumana ndi katundu wolemera, ndiye kuti zovuta zina ndizofala. Nawa omwe amapezeka kwambiri.

• Mafuta adawonekera pa shaft shaan. M`pofunika kulabadira gearbox mafuta zisindikizo. Ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachizolowezi. Zisindikizo zotanuka zimataya katundu wawo pakapita nthawi ndipo mipata yaying'ono imawonekera pakati pa shaft ndi bokosi lolongedzeralo. Ngati kutayikira kukuwoneka mdera la foloko, tsimikizani momwe ma splines alili. Ngati ali ndi zovuta, ndiye kuti pulagi iyenera kusinthidwa.

• Zogwedeza pakatundu pa gimbal zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chakubwerera pamalungo. Ngati kusewera kwaulere kumawonekera pamtanda kapena poyimitsa, ndiye kuti malowa amasinthidwa ndi ena atsopano. Kugwedera kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kumasula kwa kulumikizana komwe kwamangiriridwa. Ngati vuto lotere limachitika pafupipafupi, muyenera kuwona ngati mlimi waikidwa pakati pa mtedza ndi phiri. Chowotcherachi chimalepheretsa mtedzawo kumasuka nthawi zonse.

• Squeaks mukakanikiza cholembera cha accelerator. Chongani kumadalira. Chifukwa cholumikizana nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi komanso dothi, chopingacho chitha kulephera. Ngati kunyalanyaza kunyalanyazidwa, mtanda udzaphwanyika ndipo hinge imathyoledwa.

• Kawirikawiri kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kovuta. Koma musanayambe kukonza makinawo, muyenera kuyang'ana pa chisiki. Mawilo osayenerera amathandizanso kugwedezeka kwambiri. Ngati zotsatirazi zitasowa mukasamukira ku zida zina, ndiye kuti kadinani alibe chochita ndi izi. Nazi zifukwa zogwedezeka mu cardan:
  • mphete zoyeserera zolakwika (dzimbiri kapena kusweka);
  • chiwonongeko cha mitanda;
  • kuwonongeka kwa shaft chapakati kapena chapakatikati (kupindika kwa chitoliro kumabweretsa kusalingana kwa makinawo);
  • zigawo zolakwika zosagwirizana za makinawo.
• Kulira kwa lipenga. Pali chivundikiro kuseri kwa cholumikizira chophatikizika mkati mwa chitoliro, chomwe chimalepheretsa mafuta kuti asalowe mumtsinje. Kuti akonze zovuta, chitoliro chimadulidwa, chivindikirocho chimakonzedwa bwino, kenako shaft ndi welded. Ngati, pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, kulira kwa mtundu wina kumawonekera (ngati kuti pali mwala mu shaft cavity), zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pakuwotcherera kwakukulu kudatsalira. Kupuma kwa chithandizo kutsogolera kumatha kubweretsa kulira. Poterepa, vutoli limathetsedwa ndikuyika khadi yatsopano.
• Kumwaza mawu magiya akamagwira. Zimapezeka mukakhudzana ndi thupi lamagalimoto kapena dongosolo lotulutsa.
• Kulira kwa cardan komweko kumatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa phiri lowunikira (ngati lilipo). Imaikidwa pa chithandizo chapakatikati kuti chiteteze kubala kuchokera kumadzi ndi dothi. Ngati ikulendewera, ndikwanira kuyikonza.

Kutayikira mafuta

Mafuta apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupakira mafupa. Nthawi zambiri, pamalumikizidwe a CV, mayendedwe amtundu wa singano, olumikizana ndi spline, mafuta amtundu wina amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndizofunikira.

Kuti dothi lisalowe m'malo opaka kapena ozungulira, amatetezedwa ndi anthers, komanso zisindikizo zamafuta. Koma pankhani yazigawo zomwe zili pansi pa galimoto, chitetezo ichi ndi chakanthawi. Cholinga chake ndikuti zokutira nthawi zonse zimakhala mgawo la chinyezi, fumbi, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, komanso ma reagents amakankhwala, omwe amawaza panjira.

Ngati galimoto nthawi zambiri imayenda m'malo ovuta, ndiye kuti pali ngozi ina yowononga chitetezo chotere ndi mwala kapena nthambi. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, malo aukali amayamba kuchita zinthu zosinthasintha komanso zosunthira kutalika. Popeza shaft shaft imazungulira nthawi zonse pakuyenda kwa galimoto, mafuta otsekemera amatentha, ndipo zisindikizo zamafuta zikamatha, zimatha kutuluka, zomwe pakapita nthawi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo ili.

Kugwedera pa mathamangitsidwe ndi kugogoda pa cheke

Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chomwe kutsimikizika kwa kugwedezeka kwa propeller shaft kumatsimikizika. Ndikumangovala pang'ono zinthu zosinthasintha m'thupi lonse, zimafalikira mthupi lonse, chifukwa chake mumakhala phokoso losasangalatsa m'galimoto mukuyendetsa. Zowona, pamitundu ina yamagalimoto, izi zowoneka bwino ndimakhalidwe achilengedwe momwe kutsimikizika kwa kupezeka kwa shaft yotsatsira ndikutumiza. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa magalimoto akale akale.

Creak panthawi yothamanga

Kulira komwe kumawonekera panthawi yothamangitsa galimoto kumatsimikizira kuvala kwa zopingasa. Komanso, phokosoli silimasowa, koma limakweza pakuthamangitsa galimoto.

Chiphokoso mu gawo ili chimachokera ndi singano zonyamula ma roller. Popeza satetezedwa ku zovuta za chinyezi, pakapita nthawi, chonyamulacho chimasiya kutenthetsa ndipo singano zimayamba dzimbiri. Galimoto ikamathamanga, imakhala yotentha kwambiri, imakulitsa, imayamba kunjenjemera ndikupanga cholimba.

Chifukwa cha makokedwe apamwamba, chodutsacho chimakhala ndi katundu wolemera. Ndipo kusintha kwa crankshaft sikogwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwa magudumu amtundu wamagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, kulira kumatha kuwoneka mosatengera kuthamanga kwagalimoto.

Mavuto okhala panja

Monga taphunzirira kuchokera pamtengo wanzeru pamapangidwe a shaft yoyendetsa, chinyanja chakunja ndichotengera chodziwika bwino chodzigudubuza chozungulira chotsekedwa. Pofuna kuti chipangizocho chisasweke chifukwa chakuwonongeka nthawi zonse ndi fumbi, chinyezi komanso dothi, ma rollerwo amatetezedwa ndi zokutira pulasitiki, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala mafuta. Chokhachokha chimakonzedwa pansi pa galimotoyo, ndipo chitoliro chadongosolo chimadutsa pakati.

Pofuna kupewa kunjenjemera kwa chitoliro chozungulira chomwe chimafalikira mthupi, malaya a mphira amaikidwa pakati pa mpikisano wakunja ndi bulaketi lokwera. Imakhala ngati damper kuti ichepetse mphamvu yamagetsi panthawi yama driveline.

Ngakhale chombocho chidasindikizidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi mafuta omwe sangathe kuwonjezeredwa kapena kusinthidwa mwanjira iliyonse (imadzazidwa mufakitore popanga gawolo), malo omwe ali pakati pa rosettes sanasindikizidwe. Pazifukwa izi, popita nthawi, momwe zinthu zilili ndi galimoto, fumbi ndi chinyezi zimalowa mkati mwake. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali kuchepa pakati pa odzigudubuza ndi gawo lokwezedwa lachitsulo.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta (imakalamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatsukidwa), dzimbiri limatha kuwonekera pa odzigudubuza. Popita nthawi, mpira, womwe udawonongeka kwambiri ndi dzimbiri, umasokonekera, chifukwa chake mkati mwake mumakhala tinthu tambiri tambiri tomwe timakhala tomwe timawononga.

Nthawi zambiri, polephera kutero, kumveka kubuula ndi phokoso. Izi ziyenera kusintha. Mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi komanso mankhwala amwano, zaka zolumikizira mphira, zimasokonekera, ndipo zimasokonekera chifukwa chakunjenjemera kosalekeza. Poterepa, dalaivala amva kugogoda kwamphamvu kwakathupi komwe kumafalikira. Sikoyenera kuyendetsa ndi kuwonongeka koteroko. Ngakhale dalaivala ali wokonzeka kupirira phokoso lalikulu m'kanyumbako, chifukwa chakuchuluka kwakukulu, shaft yoyendetsa imatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kuneneratu kuti ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zidzaswe koyamba.

Zotsatira zakusagwira bwino ntchito kwa cardan

Monga tawonera kale, mavuto omwe ali ndi cardan amadziwika makamaka ndi phokoso lowonjezeka komanso kunjenjemera kwabwino komwe kumabwera mthupi pomwe galimoto ikuyenda.

Ngati dalaivala amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yachitsulo komanso bata modabwitsa, ndiye kuti kunyalanyaza kunjenjemera ndi phokoso lamphamvu chifukwa chazitsulo zoyenda kumabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Choyipa chachikulu chomwe chitha kuchitika ndikuphwanya kwa shaft uku mukuyendetsa. Izi ndizowopsa ndipo zimabweretsa ngozi nthawi zonse shaft ikatha kutsogolo kwa makina.

Ngati zizindikilo za mavuto a cardan zikuwoneka poyendetsa, dalaivala ayenera kuchepetsa liwiro ndikuyimitsa galimotoyo posachedwa. Atauza malo omwe adayimilira galimoto, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire zagalimoto. Nazi zomwe muyenera kumvera:

• Kwa maulumikizano onse omangirizidwa;
• Pazomwe zimanyamula panja, makamaka pamiyeso yake yampira;
• Pazikhalidwe za ma flanges;
• Pamtanda;
• Pazisoti zonyamula.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutseke shaft nokha pamsewu (kuti musinthe gawo lomwe laphwanyidwa) kapena mu garaja ngati mwini galimoto alibe maluso oyenera. Kukonzekera kwa Cardan kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kusakanikirana kwake, komwe sikungachitike mukakonza misewu.

Pazifukwa izi, momwe gawo ili likufalitsira liyenera kuyang'anidwira. Kukonzekera kwaukadaulo kwakanthawi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonza ndikofunikira kuti magwiridwe antchito amtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto ndi mayunitsi ake, kuphatikizapo shaft yoyendetsa.

Kuchotsa ndikuyika shaft yoyendetsa

Ngati pangafunike kusintha makina amakanidwe kapena kukonza gawo lake, liyenera kuchotsedwa. Njirayi imachitika motere:

• Ma bolt okhazikika sanamasulidwe kuchokera pazitsulo zam'mbali ndi shaft shaft;
• shaft imatsikira;
• zokutira za lumikiza mphira sizimasulidwa;
• cardan yasunthidwa kutali ndi malo oyang'anira;
• kukweza kuyimitsidwa sikunatsegulidwe.

Makina okonzedweratu kapena atsopano adayikidwanso motere: kuyimitsidwa, kulumikiza, ma flange.

Kanema wowonjezerayo amatchulanso zochenjera zina zakuchotsa ndikuyika gimbal:

Cardan shaft patriot | kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa | flange m'malo

Cardan ali mgalimoto ndimayendedwe olimba, koma amafunikiranso kukonza kwakanthawi. Woyendetsa amayenera kukhala tcheru ndi mawonekedwe akunja kwaphokoso ndi kunjenjemera. Kunyalanyaza mavutowa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa.

Kupeza shaft yatsopano

Ngati pakufunika kusinthana kwathunthu ndi shaft yoyendetsa, ndiye kuti kupeza gawo latsopano ndi njira yosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali ndalama zokwanira, chifukwa ndi gawo lotsika mtengo pakupatsira mitundu ina yamagalimoto.

Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosokoneza magalimoto. Koma pakadali pano, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti kampani yomwe ikugulitsa zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyodalirika ndipo sigulitsa zotsika mtengo. M'madera ena, pali makampani omwe amabwezeretsa ziwalo zomwe zimatha kusinthidwa ndikuzigulitsa pamtengo wotsika mtengo, koma patadutsa nthawi yochepa zinthuzi zimalephera.

Ndizotetezeka kwambiri kusakatula m'ndandanda wa malo ogulitsira pa intaneti kapena pamalo ogulitsa - malo ogulitsira magalimoto. Poterepa, muyenera kufunafuna gawo lina malinga ndi momwe galimoto ilili (kupanga, mtundu, tsiku lopanga, ndi zina zambiri). Ngati zambiri zagalimoto sizipezeka, ndiye kuti zofunikira zonse zimatha kupezeka ndi VIN-code. Komwe ali mgalimoto, komanso zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi galimotoyo, zauzidwa m'nkhani yapadera.

Ngati nambala yachigawoyo imadziwika (kuyika chidindo pa iyo, ngati sichinasoweke panthawi yogwira ntchito), ndiye kuti kufunafuna kwa analogue yatsopano mgululi kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito izi. Pankhani yogula zigawo zikuluzikulu, musanagule muyenera kumvera:

1. Mkhalidwe wa zomangira. Zofooka, ngakhale zazing'ono, ndiye chifukwa chake gawolo siliyenera kugula. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa shafts shaft shaft, kapangidwe kake kamene sikapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa flange;
2. Mkhalidwe wa shafts. Ngakhale ndizovuta kuwona mawonekedwewa mwakuwonekera, ngakhale kupindika pang'ono (kuphatikiza kusowa kolinganiza) kumabweretsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa shaft, ndikuwonongeka kwotsatira kwa chipangizocho;
3. Dziko lolumikizana ndi spline. Dzimbiri, burrs, notches ndi zina zowononga zimatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito;
4. Mkhalidwe wakunyamula kunja, kuphatikiza kukhathamira kwa gawo loyeserera.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti gimbal ikuwoneka yothandiza pakutsitsa kapena ayi, iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa katswiri. Katswiri nthawi yomweyo amazindikira ngati gimbal imamveka kapena ayi. Pakakonzedwa ntchito ndi gawoli, katswiri adzatha kunena ngati nyumbayo idasonkhanitsidwa moyenera.

Ndipo mfundo ina yofunikira. Ngakhale mutagula chinthu chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsimikizo (mwina kuchokera kwa wopanga kapena kuchokera kwa ogulitsa) ndizoyenera kusamalidwa.

Kanema pa mutuwo

Pomaliza, onerani kanema wachidule pazomwe mungachite kuti muteteze shaft ya propeller kuti isagwedezeke:

PROPELLER SHAFT CHONCHO KUPALIBE KUZENTHA !!!

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi shaft yoyendera ili kuti. Shael shaft ndi mtanda wautali womwe umayenda kuchokera ku bokosi lamagalimoto motsatira dongosolo la utsi wamagalimoto kupita pachitsulo chakumbuyo. Chida cha cardan shaft chimakhala ndi shaft yapakati, mitanda (kuchuluka kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mfundo pakati pa shafts), foloko yokhotakhota yolumikizidwa, komanso cholumikizira.

Kodi gimbal ndi chiyani. Pansi pa cardan pamafunika makina omwe amapereka kusamutsa kwa makokedwe pakati pa shafts, komwe kumayandikana wina ndi mnzake pakona. Pachifukwa ichi, mtanda umagwiritsidwa ntchito womwe umalumikiza migodi iwiri.