Kodi Hatchback ndi chiyani?
Zamkatimu
Kodi Hatchback ndi chiyani?
Hatchback ndi galimoto yotsetsereka kumbuyo (thunthu). Itha kukhala ndi zitseko 3 kapena 5. Nthawi zambiri, ma hatchbacks ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati, ndipo kuphatikizika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri kumadera akumidzi komanso mtunda waufupi. Izi sizothandiza kwambiri mukafuna kunyamula katundu wambiri, motsatana, paulendo ndi maulendo ataliatali.
Ma hatchbacks nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ngati magalimoto ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi ma sedan okhazikika, pomwe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa sedan ndi hatchback ndi "hatchback" kapena liftgate. Chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwa chitseko ndi chifukwa mutha kukwera galimoto kuchokera pano, mosiyana ndi sedan yomwe thunthu limasiyanitsidwa ndi okwera.
Ma sedan amatanthauzidwa ngati galimoto yokhala ndi mizere iwiri yamipando, ndiye kuti. kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuli zipinda zitatu, imodzi ya injini, yachiwiri ya okwera ndi yachitatu yosungira katundu ndi zinthu zina. Zipilala zonse zitatu mu sedan zimangokhala mkati.
Kumbali inayi, hatchback idapangidwa koyambirira kuti ikhale ndi mipata yosinthira m'malingaliro okhudza malo osungira. Iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kuposa sedan ndipo imatha kukhala ndi okwera mpaka 5, koma itha kukhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera malo osungira popereka mpando. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi Volvo V70, yomwe ndiyotopetsa, koma kuposa sedan ngati VW vento. The hatchback amatchedwa choncho osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, koma chifukwa cha chitseko chakumbuyo.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa thupi
Masiku ano, ma hatchbacks ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo amasewera, ma aerodynamics abwino kwambiri, kukula kophatikizana komanso kusinthasintha. Thupi lamtundu uwu lidawonekera muzaka zapakati pa 40s zazaka zapitazi.
Oimira oyambirira a hatchbacks anali zitsanzo za kampani ya ku France Citroen. Patapita nthawi, wopanga Kaiser Motors (American automaker amene analipo kuyambira 1945 mpaka 1953) anaganiza zoyambitsa mtundu uwu wa thupi. Kampaniyi yatulutsa mitundu iwiri ya hatchback: Frazer Vagabond ndi Kaiser Traveler.
Ma hatchbacks adatchuka pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto a ku Ulaya chifukwa cha Renault 16. Koma ku Japan, mtundu uwu wa thupi unali wofunika kale. Pa gawo la Soviet Union, ma hatchbacks omwe anali kutchuka adapangidwanso.
Kusiyana pakati pa sedan ndi hatchback
Zowonongeka zili ndi chitseko cha sunroof (khomo lachisanu) kumbuyo, pomwe ma sedan alibe.
Sedans ali ndi zipinda 3 zokhazikika - za injini, okwera ndi katundu, pamene ma hatchbacks amatha kupindika mipando kuti awonjezere chipinda chonyamula katundu.
palibe kusiyana kwina kulikonse pakati pawo. Momwe mungadziwire, chilichonse chomwe chingagwire anthu opitilira 5 chimatchedwa vani. Ma crossovers ena kapena ma SUV amakhalanso ndi mipando yoposa 5. Ndipo magalimoto omwe ndi ataliatali komanso amakhala ndi malo ambiri osungira ndi chitseko chakumbuyo, koma izi sizobweza, koma kujambulitsa.
Ngati pangakhale magalimoto ambiri "mumzinda" akuyendetsa m'mizinda osati ma SUV, ma vani ndi ma SUV akulu, madalaivala ambiri atha kukhala omasuka. Ngati magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi ofooka sakanathera kumanzere kwa msewu waukulu, komanso m'misewu yachiwiri, kuyendetsa galimoto kunja sikukanakhala nyimbo, koma mantha amatha kuchepa. Izi, ndithudi, malingaliro a utopian komanso osatheka, koma inde - mtundu wa galimoto umakhudza malo oyendetsa galimoto. Ndipo ngati m’banjamo muli anthu aŵiri oyendetsa galimoto, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi galimoto imodzi yoyenerera kuyendamo kuzungulira mzindawo, ndi ina yoyendera ndi maulendo okayendera. Ana kapena zokonda zikasokoneza akauntiyo, equation imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa thupi
Ma hatchbacks akufunika pakati pa okonda magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, koma otakasuka komanso owoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, galimoto yotereyi ndi yabwino kwa woyendetsa banja.
Ubwino wina wa hatchbacks ndi:
- Kuwongolera koyenera chifukwa cha kayendedwe kabwino ka kamlengalenga ndi miyeso yaying'ono (kufupikitsa kupitirira kumbuyo);
- Chifukwa cha zenera lalikulu lakumbuyo, chithunzithunzi chabwino chimaperekedwa;
- Poyerekeza ndi sedan, kuchuluka kwa kunyamula;
- Chifukwa cha tailgate yayikulu, zinthu ndizosavuta kukweza kuposa sedan.
Koma ndi kusinthasintha kwake, hatchback ili ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:
- Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo mu kanyumba, kumakhala koipitsitsa kutenthetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'chilimwe muyenera kuyatsa mpweya wozizira pang'ono kuti mutsimikizire microclimate mu kanyumba;
- Ngati katundu wonunkhiza kapena zinthu zomwe zimagwedezeka zimasamutsidwa mu thunthu, ndiye chifukwa cha kusowa kwa gawo lopanda kanthu, izi zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wovuta, makamaka kwa okwera kumbuyo;
- Thunthu mu hatchback, pamene chipinda okwera ndi yodzaza, pafupifupi mofanana mu voliyumu monga mu sedan (pang'ono chifukwa cha alumali akhoza kuchotsedwa);
- Mumitundu ina, thunthu limachulukitsidwa chifukwa cha malo okwera pamzere wakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsanzo zomwe okwera ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala kumbuyo.
Chithunzi: momwe galimoto ya hatchback imawonekera
Choncho, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa hatchback ndi sedan ndi kukhalapo kwa chitseko chokwanira chakumbuyo, kufupikitsa kumbuyo, ngati ngolo ya station, ndi miyeso yaying'ono. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa momwe hatchback, station wagon, liftback, sedan ndi mitundu ina yathupi imawonekera.
Kanema: ma hatchback othamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi
Nayi kanema wachidule wokhudza ma hatchback othamanga kwambiri omwe amamangidwa pamaziko amitundu yoyambira:
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya hatchback
Inde, n'zosatheka kupanga mndandanda wokwanira wa hatchbacks zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ali ndi zokonda zake ndi zofunikira pa galimoto. Koma m'mbiri yonse ya kulengedwa kwa magalimoto, zodziwika kwambiri (pankhaniyi, timadalira kutchuka kwa zitsanzozi ndi makhalidwe awo) ma hatchi ndi:
- Kia Ceed. Galimoto yaku Korea ya C. Mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wa zosankha zoperekedwa ndi milingo yochepetsera ikupezeka kwa wogula.
- Renault Sandero. Galimoto yocheperako koma yowoneka bwino komanso yaying'ono yochokera ku French automaker. Imayendetsa bwino misewu yabwino.
- Ford Focus. Ili ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri kwamtengo ndi zida zoperekedwa. Chitsanzocho chili ndi khalidwe labwino - limagwirizana bwino ndi misewu yoipa, injini ndi yolimba.
- Peugeot 308. Hatchback yamatauni yokongoletsedwa. Mbadwo waposachedwa wachitsanzo sunangolandira zida zapamwamba zokha, komanso udalandira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amasewera.
- Volkswagen Golf. N'zosatheka kutchula hatchback ya banja la nimble ndi lodalirika la German automaker, lodziwika nthawi zonse.
- Kia Rio. Woimira wina wamakampani aku Korea amagalimoto, omwe amadziwika ku Europe ndi mayiko a CIS. Chodabwitsa cha m'badwo waposachedwa ndikuti galimotoyo imawoneka ngati crossover yaying'ono.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho:
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa sedan ndi hatchback? Sedan ili ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la ma volume atatu (hood, denga ndi thunthu zimawonekera). Hatchback ili ndi thupi lamitundu iwiri (denga limalowa bwino mu thunthu, ngati ngolo ya station).
Kodi galimoto ya hatchback imawoneka bwanji? Kutsogolo, hatchback ikuwoneka ngati sedan (gawo lodziwika bwino la injini), ndipo mkati mwake amaphatikizidwa ndi thunthu (pali kugawa pakati pawo - nthawi zambiri ngati alumali).
Kodi hatchback kapena station wagon ndi chiyani? Ngati mukufuna galimoto yotakata kwambiri, ndiye kuti station wagon ndi yabwino, ndipo ngati mukufuna galimoto yokhala ndi luso la station wagon, ndiye kuti njira yabwino ndiyo hatchback.
Kodi liftback m'galimoto ndi chiyani? Kunja, galimoto yoteroyo imawoneka ngati sedan yokhala ndi denga lomwe limalumikizana bwino mu thunthu. The liftback ili ndi thupi lamagulu atatu, chipinda chonyamula katundu chokha ndi chofanana ndi cha hatchback.
