Kodi mpope wamagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Mapampu a hydraulic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ena ovuta kwambiri pamagalimoto. Chifukwa cha iwo, ma braking system, chiwongolero ndi machitidwe ena ofunikira kuti ayendetse galimoto amatha kugwira ntchito popanda zolephera, ndipo galimotoyo popanda kuwonongeka.

Kodi mpope hayidiroliki ndi chiyani?

Popanda mpope wama hayidiroliki, chiwongolero sichingayende mosavuta
Ngati mudayendetsa galimoto popanda chiwongolero chamagetsi, mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kutembenuza chiwongolero, makamaka pamayendedwe ochepa. Mwamwayi, magalimoto omwe timayendetsa lero alibe mavuto ngati awa ndipo chiwongolero chimazungulira mosavuta komanso popanda mavuto chifukwa cha ... mpope wama hayidiroliki.

Kodi ntchito?
Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mutembenuza chiwongolero chagalimoto yanu, ma hydraulic pump amapereka madzi (hayidiroliki) atapanikizika ndi ndodo yoyendetsa. Popeza ndodoyo imamangiriridwa ku chiwongolero chonse komanso magiya oyendetsa magudumuwo, ndizotheka kutembenuza chiwongolero popanda vuto ndikupangitsa kuyendetsa kukhala kosavuta.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyimitsa hayidiroliki
Kuyimitsidwa kwa Hydraulic ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito zodziyimira pawokha. Kuyimitsidwa kotereku kumayendetsedwa ndi gulu lapakati mkati mwa makinawo, koma koposa zonse, zodziyimira pawokha zoyimitsidwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mapampu a hydraulic kuti awonjezere ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika.

Mpope hayidiroliki ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, mpope uwu ndi mtundu wa chida chomwe chimasinthira mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Ikagwira ntchito, imagwira ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi:

ChoyambaKuchita kwake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale polowera, komwe kumalola kuthamanga kwamlengalenga kukakamiza madzi kuchokera mu thankiyo kupita pampu.
ChachiwiriApanso, chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamakina, mpopeyo umatulutsa timadzi timeneti ndi kukakakamiza kuti "idutse" kudzera pama hydraulic system kuti igwire ntchito yake.
Mwa kapangidwe, mapampu amadzimadzi amagawika m'mitundu ingapo yayikulu:

• Zida mapampu
• Lamellar mapampu
• Ofananira pisitoni mapampu
• Pisitoni yoyenda mapampu

Chifukwa chiyani mapampu amadzimadzi amalephera kwambiri?

• Mkulu katundu - Pamene katundu pa mpope ndi wochuluka kwambiri, sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale shaft yopotoka kapena yosweka, kubereka mavuto, ndi zina.
• Dzimbiri - pakapita nthawi, dzimbiri zimatha kupanga pampu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwachitsulo komanso mavuto ndi mpope.
• Kuperewera kwa madzi - ngati pampu palibe madzi okwanira (otsika kuposa mlingo wamba) kapena ma hoses ndi kukula kolakwika ndipo sapereka madzi abwino, izi zikhoza kuwononga mpope.
• Kupsinjika - Zokonda zokakamiza zasinthidwa. Mapampu a Hydraulic samapanga kupanikizika, amapanga kuyenda komanso kupirira kupanikizika. Pamene kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumaposa mapangidwe a mpope, kumawonongeka
• Kupukuta - pakapita nthawi, madzimadzi amakhala oipitsidwa ndipo sangathenso kugwira ntchito zake. Ngati madzimadzi amadzimadzi sasintha pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti madipoziti amamanga pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mpope ndikusiya kugwira ntchito bwino.

Kodi mpope wama hydraulic uyenera kusintha liti?

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mapampu oyambira a hydraulic ndiosavuta komanso olimba pakupanga ndipo amatha zaka. Nthawiyo ikafika zimatengera zinthu zingapo monga mawonekedwe oyendetsa, kuyendetsa mwamphamvu, mtundu wama pampu ndi mtundu, ndi zina zambiri, ndi zina zambiri.

Hayidiroliki mpope mavuto

Zizindikiro zosonyeza kufunika kosinthira mpope:

• Potembenuka, galimotoyo imawoneka ngati ikukayikakayika ndi kutembenukira mbali imodzi
• Kumveka kosazolowereka monga kugogoda ndi likhweru kumamveka potembenuka
• Utsogoleri umakhala wovuta kwambiri
• Valavu yamapampu imasiya kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso molondola
• Pali mafuta kapena ma hydraulic fluid omwe amatuluka

Kukonza mpope wama hayidiroliki

Ngakhale, monga tafotokozera, pampu iyi ili ndi mapangidwe ophweka, ngati mulibe chidziwitso chabwino cha luso, njira yabwino yothetsera vuto lanu ndikupempha thandizo la makina oyenerera kuti muzindikire ndi kukonza vutoli. Ngati vutoli silili lalikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti mpope ukhoza kukonzedwa ndikupitiriza kukutumikirani kwa kanthawi, koma ngati vutolo ndi lalikulu, mpope uyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chidziwitso ndipo mukufuna kuyesa, nazi momwe mungakonzere pampu yanu yoyendetsa nokha.

Musanayambe kukonza, ndibwino kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mu thanki ndikukwera pang'ono. Chifukwa chiyani? Nthawi zina, poyang'ana, zimapezeka kuti mpope uli woyenera, ndipo samakhala ndi madzi okwanira, omwe amasokoneza magwiridwe antchito ake.

Ngati vutoli silimadzimadzi, ndiye kuti kukonza kuyenera kuyamba.

Njira zoyambira kukonza mpope wama hydraulic pa chiwongolero:

• Kugula magawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala vuto ndi mayendedwe, ma washer kapena zisindikizo, koma ngati simukufuna kulakwitsa, ndi bwino kugula zida zonse zowongolera.
• Zida - konzani ma wrenches ndi screwdrivers, mphete zokwera, chidebe ndi chidutswa cha payipi kuti mukhetse madzimadzi kuchokera m'madzi, chiguduli choyera chopukutira, katoni koyera, sandpaper yabwino.
• Pofuna kukonza, mpope uyenera kusokonezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, pezani pomwe ilipo, kumasula pang'ono bolt kuti muteteze ku kontena
• Gwiritsani ntchito payipi kukhetsa madzi a hydraulic kuchokera pampu
• Tsegulani ndikuchotsa mabatani onse ndi ma payipi olumikizidwa pampu ndikuchotsa
• Sambani bwino mpopewo kuchokera ku dothi ndi mafuta onamatira. Pukutani ndi nsalu yoyera mpaka mutsimikizire kuti ndi yoyera mokwanira kuti muyambe kutulutsa.
• Chotsani chosungira chosungira mphete
• Masulani zomangira zomwe zili pachikuto chakumbuyo
• Disassemble zigawo zonse mpope mosamala. Chotsani zigawozo m'modzi m'modzi, kukumbukira kuziwerenga ndi kuziyika padera kuti musalakwitse mukaziyika.
• Onetsetsani ziwalo zonse mosamala ndikupaka mopepuka ndi sandpaper.
• Yenderani zida zosalongosoka za pampu ndikuyika zina zosalongosoka ndi zatsopano.
• Sonkhanitsani pampu mobwerezabwereza.
• Bwezerani m'malo mwake, gwirizaninso ma hoses onse, onetsetsani kuti mwamangitsa mabatani onse ndi mtedza molondola, ndikudzaza ndimadzimadzi.
• Mukapambana, muli ndi pampu yama hayidiroliki yogwira bwino ntchito.

Ngati, mutachotsa mpope wama hayidiroliki, zikuwoneka kuti pali magawo ambiri oti asinthidwe, ingowonjezerani ina yatsopano. Ngati mwasankha kuchita izi, muyenera kukhala osamala posankha kwanu.

Khalani ndi nthawi yoyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuti muwone ngati ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wamagalimoto anu, ndipo ngati zikukuvutani kusankha nokha, funsani wopanga magalimoto kuti akuthandizeni uphungu kapena funsani makaniko woyenerera kapena wogwira ntchito m'sitolo yamagalimoto.

Sankhani ndikugula mosamala m'masitolo apadera omwe mwina amapereka ziwalo zabwino zamagalimoto. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti pampu yatsopano yomwe mwaika mgalimoto yanu ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo ikutumikirani kwa zaka zikubwerazi.

Mpope ndi gawo lofunikira pa braking system
Mwina imodzi mwa mapampu ofunika kwambiri m'galimoto ndi yomwe ili mu silinda yamoto. Silinda iyi ndi yomwe imayang'anira kukankhira ma brake fluid kupyola mizere ya mabuleki kupita ku ma brake caliper kuti galimoto iyime bwino.

Pampu yama hydraulic mu silinda iyi imapanga mphamvu zofunikira (kukakamiza) kulola oyendetsa mabuleki kuyendetsa ma disc ndi ma pads kuti ayimitse galimotoyo. Poterepa, mpope wama hayidiroliki umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa mabuleki agalimoto.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ma hydraulics ndi chiyani m'mawu osavuta? Iyi ndi njira yomwe imasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera pagalimoto kupita ku actuator (pedal - brake caliper) kudzera pamzere wotsekedwa wodzaza ndi madzimadzi ogwirira ntchito.

Kodi makina a hydraulic ndi chiyani? Chigawo choterechi chimatha kusuntha madzi kapena gasi ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimatulutsa mphamvu chifukwa cha zomwe zimasunthidwa pacholowa chake (mwachitsanzo, chosinthira makokedwe mumayendedwe odziwikiratu).

Kodi makina a hydraulic ndi chiyani? Makina a Hydraulic okhala ndi masamba kapena mbale, okhala ndi ma radial-plunger kapena axial-plunger mechanism, hydraulic motor, torque converter, screw supercharger, hydraulic cylinder.