Kodi towbar m'galimoto ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo
Thupi lagalimoto,  Chipangizo chagalimoto

Kodi towbar m'galimoto ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo

26.05.2022 /

Galimoto itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungoyenda momasuka kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, komanso kunyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina eni ake alibe malo okwanira okwanira kapena amafunika kusamutsa katundu wochulukirapo. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kalavani, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira. Pa chimango ma SUV ndi magalimoto, thaulo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira. Kwa magalimoto apaulendo, njirayi imayikidwa padera.

Kodi bar

Chingwe chopangira chingwe ndichitsulo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokokera ndi kukoka ma trailer.

Ndi chizolowezi kugawa HF m'magulu awiri:

  • Mtundu waku America;
  • Mtundu waku Europe.

Njira yomaliza ndiyofala kwambiri mdziko lathu. Mwa kapangidwe kake, chikwapu cha ku Europe chimakhala ndi zinthu zazikulu ziwiri: wopingasa pamtanda ndi cholumikizira mpira. Mamembala amtanda amakwezedwa mpaka thupi kapena chimango kudzera pa phiri lapadera. Mgwirizano wa mpirawo umamangirizidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa pamtengo.

Mfundo zofunikira

Kwenikweni, ma towbars amagawika potengera mtundu wa cholumikizira. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu:

  1. okhazikika kapena otsekemera;
  2. zochotseka;
  3. wophulika.

Zosachotsa

Mtundu uwu wamakina oyeserera amawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yachikale, chifukwa palibe njira yothetsera izi mwachangu. Mbedza mbedza ndi welded kuti mtengo. Izi, ngakhale zili zodalirika, ndizovuta. M'mayiko ambiri saloledwa kuyendetsa ndi chopukutira chopanda ngolo.

Zochotseka

Ikhoza kuchotsedwa ngati pakufunika ndikukhazikitsanso mwachangu. Ma SUV amakono ndi ma picku ali ndi chimango chofananira chofananira kuchokera ku fakitaleyo.

Flanged

Zingwe zophatikizira zimatha kusankhidwa kukhala zochotseka, koma zimasiyana pamitundu yolumikizira. Imaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangirizidwa (kumapeto) ndi kulumikizana kopingasa. Phirili limadziwika ndi kudalirika kwambiri, kulimba komanso kunyamula kwambiri. Oyenera kunyamula katundu mpaka matani 3,5.

Gulu lolowa nawo mpira

Pali zosankha zingapo pakuphatikizira kwa mpira, komwe kumagawidwa ndi zilembo. Tiyeni tione njira iliyonse payokha.

Lembani "A"

Zimatanthauza dongosolo lomwe limatha kuchotsedwa. Chipikacho chimatetezedwa ndi zomangira ziwiri. Zochotseka ndi zingwe. Kapangidwe kodziwika kwambiri chifukwa chodalirika komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zimapirira katundu wolemera makilogalamu 150, zonyamula zolemera - matani 1,5.

Lembani "B"

Awa ndi mapangidwe ophatikizika. Amatanthauza zochotseka ndi theka-zodziwikiratu. Kukhazikika ndi mtedza wapakati.

Lembani "C"

Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta mwamsanga, akhoza wokwera onse vertically ndi yopingasa mothandizidwa ndi yopingasa potseka pini mtundu eccentric. Mapangidwe osavuta komanso odalirika.

Lembani "E"

Mtundu wachitsulo waku America wokhala ndi lalikulu. Mpira umachotsedwa, womangirizidwa ndi mtedza.

Lembani "F"

Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pama SUV. Gwiritsani ntchito mpira wachinyengo wokhazikika, womwe umamangirizidwa ndi ma bolts awiri a M16. Ndikotheka kukhazikitsa malo angapo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosintha kutalika.

Lembani "G"

Mapangidwe amtundu wochotseka, mpira wopangidwa. Ili ndi flanged yokhala ndi ma bolts anayi a M12. Pali zosintha zisanu ndi chimodzi zamtundu wa bolt. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma SUV.

Lembani "H"

Zimatanthawuza zosachotsa, mpira umalumikizidwa pamtengo wokonzekera. Mapangidwe osavuta komanso odalirika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagalimoto zanyumba.

Lembani "V"

Ndizofanana pamapangidwe amitundu "F" ndi "G", koma zimasiyana pakalibe kuthekera kosintha kutalika.

Lembani "N"

Kulumikiza kwazitsulo zinayi zakunja. Pali zosintha zitatu, zomwe zimasiyana mtunda wapakatikati ndi mabowo okwera.

Komanso posachedwa, ma towbars okhala ndi mipira yamtundu wa BMA awoneka. Ndi achangu kwambiri komanso osavuta kumasula. Palinso nsanja zomwe zimatha kubisika mu bampala kapena pansi pa chimango. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anaika pa magalimoto American.

Mtundu wamtundu waku America

Mtundu wokuluutsowu umadziwika mgulu lina, chifukwa uli ndi mapangidwe ena osiyana ndi enawo. Amakhala ndi zinthu zinayi:

  1. Chitsulo cholimba chachitsulo kapena chimango chimakwera thupi kapena pansi pa bampala wakumbuyo.
  2. "Malo" kapena "wolandila" amaphatikizidwa ndi chimango. Ili ndi dzenje lokwera lomwe limatha kukhala magawo osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kuti likwaniritse sikweya kapena rectangle. Makulidwe amtunduwu ndi 50,8x15,9 mm, a lalikulu - mbali iliyonse ndi 31,8 mm, 50,8 mm kapena 63,5 mm.
  3. Mothandizidwa ndi loko kapena kuwotcherera kwapadera, bulaketi imayikidwa pabwalo lokonzekera.
  4. Kale pa bulaketi, ma fasteners amaikidwa pa mpira. Mpira umachotsedwa, womangirizidwa ndi nati, komanso umatha kukhala wopingasa mosiyanasiyana.

Ubwino wa mtundu waku America ndikuti bulaketi imakupatsani mwayi wosintha kukula kwa mpira ndikusintha kutalika kwake.

Malamulo ku Russia

Madalaivala ambiri ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa ngati ndikofunikira kulembetsa chopukutira ndi apolisi apamsewu ndipo ndi chilango chotani chomwe chikubwera ndikukhazikitsa kosaloledwa?

Tiyenera kunena kuti kukhazikitsa kwa hitch ndikusintha kwabwino m'galimoto. Pali mndandanda wapaderadera wamapangidwe omwe safunika kuvomerezedwa ndi apolisi apamtunda. Mndandandawu umaphatikizaponso zovuta, koma ndi mafotokozedwe ena. Kapangidwe kagalimoto kuyenera kutanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa chopukutira. Ndiye kuti, galimotoyo iyenera kupangidwa kuti ikonzeke. Magalimoto ambiri ali ndi mwayi wopangira fakitoli.

Kulembetsa TSU

Pofuna kupewa chilango, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata izi:

  1. Satifiketi yazosungira. Pogula chilichonse chopukutira m'sitolo yapaderadera, satifiketi yofananira imaperekedwa nayo. Ichi ndi chikalata chomwe chimatsimikizira miyezo yamtundu wofotokozedwa ndi wopanga. Chikalatacho chikutsimikiziranso kuti malonda apambana mayeso oyenera.
  1. Chikalata chochokera pagalimoto yovomerezeka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa TSU kuyenera kuchitidwa m'malo opangira magalimoto omwe amapereka satifiketi yofananira. Kalata iyi (kapena kope) imatsimikizira mtundu wa ntchito yomwe yachitika pakuyika chinthucho. Chikalatacho chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi chidindo.

Ngati galimoto yakhazikitsidwa kale pagalimoto yomwe idagulidwa, ndiye kuti muyeneranso kulumikizana ndi malo apadera a auto, omwe azipeza zowunikira ndikupatsani satifiketi. Mtengo wautumizowu ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1.

Ngati galimotoyo sinapangidwe kuti igwiritse ntchito chosokosera

Ngati makinawo sanapangidwe kuti azitha kuyika ngoloyo kuchokera mufakitole, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuyiyika nokha, koma muyenera kuchita izi:

  1. Gulani chopukutira ndi satifiketi.
  2. Ikani malonda ake m'galimoto.
  3. Pitani mukayezetse apolisi apamsewu kuti musinthe momwe apangire galimotoyo. Nawonso apolisi apamtunda adzatumiza dalaivala kumalo opangira magalimoto kuti akafufuze.
  4. Lembani zosintha pamiyeso yaukadaulo ndi PTS pakusintha kwamapangidwe agalimoto.

Chonde dziwani kuti kukhazikitsa tayala nokha kungakhudze chitsimikizo cha fakitole yamagalimoto.

Chilango chokhazikitsa osavomerezeka

Pakuphwanya koyamba kwa cholembera chosavomerezeka, woyang'anira akhoza kupereka chenjezo. Pophwanya pambuyo pake, chindapusa cha ma ruble 500 chimaperekedwa malinga ndi Article 12.5 Part 1 ya Administrative Code.

Chingwe chazitsulo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito kalavani. Mukamagula, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wa malonda, kutsatira kwawo miyezo ndi galimoto. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kulemera kwakukulu kwonyamula katundu komwe kungapirire. Komanso, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi ziphaso ndi zikalata m'galimoto yake kuti apewe kulandira chilango.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga