Zomwe zikubwerera m'mitundu, zimawoneka bwanji
Zamkatimu
Mdziko la motorsport, palibe mpikisano wokwanira popanda kuyendetsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kuthamanga kwambiri kumayamikiridwa, mwa ena - kulondola kwa kona. Komabe, pali gulu limodzi loyendetsa kwambiri - kulowerera.
Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani, zidule ziti, komanso momwe tingakonzekeretse galimotoyo kuti isagwe.
Kodi ndikulowerera
Kuyendetsa sikumangokhala mpikisano, koma chikhalidwe chonse. Wothamangitsayo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ake osamvetsetseka, omwe amamufotokozera ngati munthu wamba kapena waluso lenileni.
Motorsport iyi imakhudza kuyendetsa mwachangu kwamagalimoto osati mzere wowongoka komanso kupindika. Pakulowerera, mulingo waluso umatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe dalaivala amatembenukira moyenera, komanso ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za omwe akukonzekera mpikisano.
Kuti mupite pamsewu wapamwamba kwambiri paliponse, payenera kukhala kuyendetsa kwa galimotoyo ndikutsika kwake. Kuti achite mwachangu kwambiri, dalaivala amachititsa kuti mawilo akumbuyo agalimoto asatengeke ndikuyamba kuterera.
Pofuna kuti galimoto isatembenuke, dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera lolola kuti galimoto iziyenda cham'mbali kwinaku ikungoyang'ana pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zolemba zapadera, pomwe woyendetsa sayenera kuchoka. Kupanda kutero, amataya mfundo, kapena amapatsidwa ma penate.
Mbiri yoyenda
Drifting adabadwira koyambirira ndipo adadziwika ku Japan. Anali masewera apamsewu. Pofuna kuchepetsa ngozi ndi kuvulala, kukonzekera mpikisanowu komanso mpikisano wokha kunachitika m'malo amiseche yamapiri.
Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1970 mpaka ma 1990 kumapeto, zimawonedwa ngati masewera oletsedwa. Komabe, pambuyo pake idavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndikuwerengedwa pakati pa mitundu ina ya motorsport. M'mbuyomu tidakambirana othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, pakati pa mafani amtundu wambiri woyendetsa galimoto, kulowerera kunayamba kutchuka, ngakhale akuluakulu a boma amaletsa. Chidwi mu chikhalidwe ichi chidalimbikitsidwa ndi kanema. Mmodzi mwa omwe adayambitsa kalembedwe kagalimoto yomwe ikutsika pakona ndi Keiichi Tsuchiya. Adasewera mu kanema wa Pluspu mu 1987 ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwa kalembedwe kameneka. Amawonekeranso ku Tokyo Drift (malo omwe asodziwo amayang'ana sitima ya Sean pachombo).
Mu 2018, othamanga ku Germany adalemba mbiri yapadziko lonse, yomwe idalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records. BMW M5 idayenda maola asanu ndi atatu ndikukwera makilomita 374. Nayi gawo limodzi, chifukwa chomwe galimotoyo sinayime kuti iperekedwe mafuta:
Mitundu yoyendetsa
Lero, kulowerera sikuti kumangoyenda mozungulira ndikungoyendetsa mwachangu. Pali mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto yamtunduwu:
- Mpikisano wapaulendo wosavuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira kapena zozungulira;
- Kuthamanga pamsewu wokhotakhota ndikusinthana kosinthana ndimakona ndi kutalika kosiyana;
- Njira yolumikizira mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mitundu yonse. Amawonedwa ngati gawo lovuta kwambiri ngakhale kwa akatswiri.
M'mayiko aliwonse, owopsa ku Japan alumikizana ndi chikhalidwe chakomweko, zomwe zimabweretsa masitayelo osiyana siyana:
- Power Sliding (America) - nthawi zambiri mpikisano wampikisano wokhala ndi ngodya zazing'ono koma zazitali. Galimoto imayamba kutsetsereka mwachangu kwambiri ndipo siyimayima pamtunda wonse. Paulendowu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera magalimoto apadera oyendetsa;
- Tramp Drift (England) - kutsetsereka pagalimoto yaku Europe;
- Mpikisano wa Hagwala Arab Drift. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi masewera osaloledwa chifukwa oyendetsa ndege amavulala kapena kuphedwa pomwe akuchita zopenga.
Njira zoyambira zolowera
Musanapitirire kulingalira za njira zosiyanasiyana potengera njira, muyenera kudziwa bwino kamvedwe kamodzi. Galimoto ikathamanga kwambiri ndipo woyendetsa amalephera kuyiyendetsa, koma nthawi yomweyo, iye, kapena galimoto yake, kapena ogwiritsa ntchito ena mumsewu sanavulazidwe, izi sizoyenda pang'ono.
Njira imeneyi imatanthawuza kuyendetsa kwathunthu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mawilo asowa kwathunthu phula, koma driver, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera, amatha kupewa kugundana kapena kuchoka panjira. Uku ndikungoyenda pang'ono.
Chifukwa chake, zododometsa:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito handbrake. Asanatembenuke, dalaivala adatsegula batalo lakumanja ndikulitulutsa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, amatembenuzira chiwongolero mbali ina kupita ku skid yomwe akufuna. Galimoto imayamba kutsetsereka, ndipo kuyendetsa mayendedwe kumachitika potembenuza chiongolero chodumphadumpha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya;
- Kugwiritsa zowalamulira. Kulandila kumachitika ndikukakamiza ndikutulutsa mwadzidzidzi chowombera. Zotsatira zake ndizofanana ndi zam'mbuyomu;
- Yendetsani ndi mawilo onse. Kuti muchite izi, dalaivala amangogwiritsa ntchito mabuleki. Gudumu lirilonse limatayika ndipo kenako limayang'aniridwa ndi gasi;
- Kugwedezeka. Njira ina yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosuntha kumbuyo kwa galimoto mbali zosiyanasiyana. Pamafunika liwilo ndi S-motsatana kuchita;
- Mabuleki. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono pakhomopo musanalowe pakona. Umu ndi momwe dalaivala adang'amba matayala akumbuyo panjira ndikuwalola kutsetsereka;
- Kulandila kwamphamvu. Asanalowe pansi, woyendetsa mwadzidzidzi amaponyera mpweya, ndipo kutembenuka kumawongoleredwa ndikumakanikiza pafupipafupi pa brake ndikusintha chiwongolero;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Njirayi ndioyenera magalimoto olowerera mwamphamvu. Asanatembenuke, dalaivala amakakamiza cholembera kuti chikhale pansi, potero amang'amba mawilo am'mbuyo (mwa njira, ndikosavuta kutumiza galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo kumbuyo, ngakhale pro weniweni angayendetse bwino galimoto iliyonse). Potembenuza chiwongolero, amatsogoza kumbuyo kwa njira yoyenera, kutsogolo kuyesera kubwerera, monga potembenukira. Pofuna kuti galimoto isatembenuke, chiwongolero chimatembenuzidwira kumtunda. Kuti atuluke pang'onopang'ono, dalaivala amasindikiza nthawi ndi kugwetsa petulo;
- Kutengeka mbali. Mbali yakumbuyo itagwiratu, dalaivala amayendetsa galimotoyo mbali, koma pokanikiza chopangira cha gasi ndikutembenuza chiwongolero, salola kuti galimoto itembenukire kwathunthu;
- Kugwedezeka. Galimotoyo imasunthira mbali imodzi kapena inzake kuti idulitse magudumu onse munjira;
- "Bagel" kapena "donut". Ikulowera m'malo amodzi. Kutsogolo kwa galimoto kumakhala kofanana, kumbuyo kwake kumazungulira mozungulira.
Nayi phunziro lalifupi la kanema pakugwiritsa ntchito maluso awa kuchokera ku "King of the Drift":
Galimoto yoyendetsa
Zikafika pagalimoto yomwe ikungoyenda, iyi siyimoto yamphamvu chabe yopangidwira kuthamanga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti magalimoto ambiri amasewera ndi ovuta kwambiri kutumiza ku skid. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe am'mbuyo kumbuyo kuti ateteze gudumu lotsitsidwa. Dziwani zambiri za makinawo. apa.
Galimoto yothamangitsa yasinthidwa kuti mawilo ake akumbuyo achoke pamsewu mosavuta. Kuti muchite bwino, galimoto iyenera kukhala:
- Opepuka kwambiri momwe angathere kuti asakanikizire kwambiri pamsewu;
- Yamphamvu, ndikupangitsa galimoto kuthamanga. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo mokwanira pachiyambi, komanso popindika osati kungoyenda, koma gwiritsani ntchito mawilo am'mbuyo;
- Gudumu lamagalimoto kumbuyo;
- Ndi kufalitsa kwamakina;
- Matayala akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo amayenera kukhala oyenera kalembedwe kake.
Kuti galimoto iyende bwino, imakonzedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zowoneka.
Zomwe matayala amafunikira kuti ayende bwino
Tayala loyendetsa liyenera kukhala lolimba kwambiri, chifukwa limangoyenda phula nthawi zonse (pomwe chinyengo chimatsagana ndi utsi wambiri). Kuphatikiza pa parameter iyi, iyenera kuphatikiza mgwirizano wabwino kwambiri, komanso kutsetsereka mosavuta pamene msewu watayika.
Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mphira woyeserera kapena wopepuka. Ndi tayala lokhala ndi coefficient wokwera kwambiri komanso woponda mosalala. Chimodzi mwazosankha zabwino kwambiri zampira ndi mtundu wotsika. Amachoka panjira bwinobwino popanda kutaya liwiro.
Kuti muphunzitse, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito matayala osalala. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti oyamba kumene kutumiza ngakhale galimoto wamba pa liwiro lotsika.
Chofunikira pakuyenda modabwitsa ndi utsi wambiri. Omvera nawonso amamuwonetsa chidwi, koma nthawi zambiri oweruza, amawona kukongola kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Ma Racers Otchuka
Pakati pa nyenyezi zomwe zimangoyenda pali akatswiri awa:
- Keiichi Tsuchiya - ngakhale atakhala waluso motani, nthawi zonse amabwera wachiwiri pambuyo pa mbuyeyu. Iye moyenerera ali ndi dzina laudindo "DK" (wolowerera mfumu). Mwina kunali ulemu wake kuti dzina lachifumu mu "Tokyo Drift" yotchuka lidatchulidwa;
- Masato Kawabata ndiwothamangitsika waku Japan yemwe adatenga chikho cha mpikisano woyamba padziko lonse lapansi. Alinso ndi zolemba zingapo, kuphatikiza kuyendetsa mwachangu kwambiri;
- Georgy Chivchyan ndi katswiri waku Russia yemwe adatenga udindo wa katswiri waku Russia katatu, ndipo mu 2018 adakhala wopambana wa FIA;
- Sergey Kabargin ndiwothamanga wina waku Russia yemwe amasewera motere, omwe machitidwe ake nthawi zonse amakhala ndi luso komanso zosangalatsa.
Nayi kanema wamfupi wamtundu umodzi wa Kabargin (wotchedwa Kaba):
Mafunso ndi Mayankho:
Kodi ndingayende ndi galimoto yokhazikika? Inde, koma sizingakhale zogwira mtima ngati galimoto yokonzekera. Izi zimafuna matayala apadera, kusintha chowongolera ndi zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa (kuti mawilo atembenuke kwambiri).
Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto kumawononga bwanji? 1) Rubber utha nthawi yomweyo. 2) Galimoto ili pansi pa zovuta kwambiri. 3) Clutch imatha kwambiri. 4) Zotchinga zopanda phokoso zatha. 5) Mabuleki amatha kudyedwa mwachangu ndipo chingwe choyimitsa magalimoto chimatha.
Momwe mungayendetsere bwino mgalimoto? Mathamangitsidwe - 2 zida - clutch - chiwongolero mkati mokhotakhota ndipo nthawi yomweyo handbrake - gasi - clutch amamasulidwa - chiwongolero chikupita ku mbali ya skid. Mpweya wotsetsereka umayendetsedwa ndi pedal ya gasi: mpweya wochuluka umatanthauza kutsetsereka kwambiri.
Dzina la Drift by Car ndi chiyani? Imeneyi ndi njira yoyendetsera galimoto yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi kutsetsereka ndi kutsetsereka kwa mawilo oyendetsa pamene akulowera. Mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1990, mpikisano wothamangitsidwa adalowa mumasewera a RC Drift.
