Kodi diagnostics undercarriage ndi chiyani?

Kuyenda mosavomerezeka kwa galimoto iliyonse kumapanikizika kwambiri pamsewu. Kuyendetsa kulikonse pamalo osagwirizana, kuyendetsa pamisewu yamatope kapena nyengo yozizira kumakhudza zida zake chassis.

Tsoka ilo, madalaivala ambiri amanyalanyaza kukonza kwa chassis ndikuganiza za iwo pokhapokha akakumana ndi mavuto monga:

• kuchuluka kugwedera mu kanyumba;
• zovuta zoyendetsa;
• finyani mukamaima;
• akugogoda kuyimitsidwa, ndi zina.

Awa ndimavuto omwe akuwonetseratu kuti kuyimitsidwa kuli kale ndi zowononga zina ndipo woyendetsa galimoto akuyenera kukayendera malo achitetezo.

Mavutowa atha kupewedwa mosavuta pakuwunika moyenda moyenda moyenerera m'malo modikirira kuti ziwonekere.

Kodi diagnostics undercarriage ndi chiyani?

Kuzindikira gawo lirilonse lagalimoto (kuphatikiza woyenda) kumatanthauza kutenga nthawi ndikuyendera msonkhano kuti mukawunikenso.

Mwanjira ina, ma diagnostics apereka chithunzi chowonekera bwino cha momwe ziwalo zonse za chisilamu ziliri ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, m'malo mwa zotayika. Chifukwa chake, simudzangopulumutsa ndalama zabwino, komanso mumakhala ndi chidaliro kuti galimotoyo sidzakhala munthawi yangozi chifukwa cha gawo lomwe silili bwino.

Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto kumayang'aniridwa bwanji?

Mwambiri, njirayi imaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• Choyamba, galimoto imakwera pachithandara ndipo mawonekedwe a chassis amayang'aniridwa;
• Zinthu zonse zimawoneka zowoneka;
• Zimadziwika kuti zakuthambo zidatopa bwanji;
• Ndiye matenda mwatsatanetsatane ikuchitika.

Kuzindikira mozama kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa munthu aliyense nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo izi.

Mkhalidwe woyimitsidwa umayang'aniridwa

Ma absorbers odabwitsa amayang'aniridwa ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuvala. Ma absorck absorber amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ndi olimba.

Nomimo shock absorbers atapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto:

• Kutanuka ndi kuchuluka kwa akasupe ndi zogwirizira masika;
• magudumu, mapadi, zogwiriziza, zimbale, ng'oma, payipi, etc.
• chilolezo pa kuyimitsidwa bushings, ziyangoyango, kumadalira;
• ndodo ndi anti-roll bar;

Zinthu zina zotumizira zimayang'aniridwa

Bokosi lamagiya liyenera kukhala lopanda phokoso lachilendo komanso kubwezera m'mbuyo. Cheke chofananacho chimachitika kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwazitsulo.

Kuphatikiza pa kusaka zolakwika zobisika, kuwunika kowoneka kwa magudumu amgalimoto kumachitika. Kodi matayala ali bwanji (kupondaponda kuvala), ngakhale mafelemu ali oyenera, ndi zina. Jometry yamagalimoto imayesedwa (zimatsimikizika ngati mayendedwe agudumu amafanana ndi magawo omwe amafunikira).

Kutengera ndi ntchito yapadera yomwe mungasankhe, ma diagnostics amatha kuchitidwa mozungulira komanso kuti azitha kupanga okha (m'malo oyimilira okha).

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pakupenda makina ndi kuwunika kwa makina?

Kufufuza kwamakina oyendetsa pansi kumachitika kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito maimidwe ndi oyesa m'badwo watsopano. Kutenga nawo mbali kwamakaniko pakuwunika sikokwanira, chifukwa zida zimadziyesa zokha ndikupeza zovuta zazing'ono kapena zosintha momwe zinthu zimayendera.

Maimidwe angapo apadera komanso oyesa matenda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza, koma makina odziwa ntchito nawonso amatenga nawo mbali pakuwunika.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi njira ziti zotsimikizira zomwe zili bwino, palibe yankho lolondola. Gawo limodzi la makasitomala limakhutira kwambiri ndikudziwunika kwadzidzidzi kwa galimotoyo, pomwe gawo lina la oyendetsa limakhulupirira kuti munthu azitha kudziwa kusokonekera.

Kodi galimoto imayenera kutengedwa kangati kukafufuza?

Kuchulukitsa kwa chassis kuli kwa inu ngati dalaivala, koma malinga ndi akatswiri, kuwunika mokwanira kwa zinthuzo kuyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pachaka bwino (posintha matayala). Ngati izi zimachitika pafupipafupi kwa eni galimoto (ma diagnostics amawononga ndalama, ndipo sikuti aliyense ali wokonzeka kuwonongera pafupipafupi), ndiye kuti kamodzi pachaka amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Mukamagula galimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwapo kale ntchito, ndizokakamizidwa kuti mufufuze, ndipo ngati galimotoyo yazaka zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyang'ana pagalimoto makilomita 10 aliwonse. mtunda.

Kodi chekechi yachitika kuti?

Pali madalaivala omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuzindikira okha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamagalimoto komanso kudzikonza okha, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Koma ... ndikunyamula kwapansi komwe kumapangika zinthu zambiri, ndipo popanda chidziwitso chofunikira ndi zida, ndizosatheka kuti munthu wosakhala akatswiri azitsimikizira momwe zinthu zilili mkatimo kunyumba.

Popeza izi, malo abwino kuchita diagnostics galimotoyo ndi utumiki wapadera galimoto. Utumikiwu uli ndi zida zapadera monga ma vibration stands, countermeasures, zowunikira kumbuyo ndi zina zambiri.

Makaniko akatswiri odziwa zambiri sangangoyesa mayeso onse oyenera, komanso, atazindikira, apereke lipoti mwatsatanetsatane za chassis, apereke malingaliro awo, ndipo ngati dalaivala akufuna, akonzekere kukonza.

Ngati, atazindikira, dalaivala akufuna kusintha chimodzi mwazigawozo kapena kukonza chisisi chonse, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuchotsera peresenti. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti malo ena othandizira amapereka kuyang'anira kwaulere ndikuwona momwe chassis ilili ngati kukonzanso kumachitidwa ndi ntchito yomweyo.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'anira ndikusungunuka kwa galimotoyo munthawi yake?

Kuyenda pamayendedwe osagwirizana, chassis imapanikizika kwambiri, ndipo zida zake zimatha chimodzichimodzi, kuyimilira pang'onopang'ono kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito. Woyendetsa galimoto amadziyika pangozi ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu ngati:

• backlashes amawonekera;
• kuyankha koyendetsa;
• kulira ndi kugogoda kumamveka m'dera la zoyamwa;
• makonda a camber ndi magudumu amaphwanyidwa.

Kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse kwamagalimoto kumamupatsa woyendetsa bwino malingaliro amomwe zinthu zake zilili, ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwiratu zakufunika kosinthira gawo lomwe lakalamba. Izi sizimangolepheretsa mavuto akulu, komanso zimapulumutsa ndalama zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chassis chonse.

Kodi diagnostics imafunikira liti?

Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati ndi nthawi yoti mupeze matenda:

• Kodi pali kugogoda pansi pa galimoto;
• Kodi zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa galimoto;
• Kugwedezeka mu kanyumba kumakulitsidwa;
• Pali kumenyedwa mu mawilo;
• Pali zotupa pansi pa galimoto;
• Pali zovuta ndi mabuleki;
• Galimoto imagwedezeka ikamathamanga kapena kuimitsa;
• Kuyimitsidwa ndi kolimba kuposa masiku onse.
• Ngati chilichonse chassis chiyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi zida zothamanga zimazindikirika bwanji? Yang'anani: magalasi pansi pa akasupe, elasticity ndi zofooka za akasupe, chikhalidwe cha kugwedezeka kwa mantha, kukhulupirika kwa anthers, kubwereranso m'magulu a mpira, ma CV ndi malekezero a ndodo.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu diagnostics ya undercarriage ya makina? Chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza kusuntha kwaufulu kwagalimoto ndikunyowa poyendetsa mabampu kumafufuzidwa: akasupe, zotsekemera, zotchingira, mpira, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi ndingayang'ane bwanji momwe kuyimitsidwa ndekha? Yesani kugwedeza thupi lagalimoto molunjika (kanikizani ndikumasula mbaliyo kuti iwunikidwe kangapo). Kugwedeza kuyenera kuyima mwachangu momwe kungathekere.