Kodi kompyuta yomwe ili pabwalo ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ikufunika?

Chitetezo, kusintha mphamvu, kuchita bwino, chitonthozo, kusamalira zachilengedwe. Popanga mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto, opanga magalimoto amayesetsa kubweretsa zogulitsa zawo kuti zifanane ndi magawo onsewa. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi injini yaying'ono, koma mphamvu yayikulu imapezeka pamsika wamagalimoto (chitsanzo cha mota ngati iyi ndi Ecoboost yochokera ku Ford, yomwe ikufotokozedwa payokha).

Zonsezi zomwe zili pamwambazi sizingayang'aniridwe ndi zida zamagetsi. Makamaka, magawo a galimoto amasinthidwa pakompyuta. Pofuna kuwongolera kusintha kosiyanasiyana, machitidwe aliwonse amalandira masensa angapo amagetsi. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mayunitsi ndi makina momwe amafunira.

Njira zonsezi zimayendetsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi chinthu chamagetsi chotchedwa kompyuta yapa board (onborder kapena carputer). Tiyeni tiganizire za chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chipangizochi, pamfundo yomwe imagwira ntchito, momwe mungasankhire bortovik pagalimoto yanu.

Kodi kompyuta yomwe ili pabwalo ndi chiyani

Makompyuta omwe ali pa board ndi chida chamagetsi chokhala ndi microprocessor, yopangidwa pamtundu wa PC yakunyumba. Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mgalimoto. Mndandandawu mumaphatikizapo zowunikira, ma multimedia complex, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi ECU yayikulu, ndi zina zambiri.

Lero pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotere, koma zimagwira ntchito mofanana. Kuphatikiza pakuwongolera njira zachitetezo ndi chitetezo, zopitilira muyeso zamakono zimaloleza kuwunika momwe galimoto ilili. Masensa onse omwe ali mumakina ndi makina amakinawo amatumiza zidziwitso zawo ku gawo loyang'anira, ndipo omwe anali pa bolodi amawerenga zina mwa izi. Onborder palokha satenga nawo mbali pakusintha magwiridwe antchito a injini kapena machitidwe ena agalimoto. ECU ndi yomwe imayang'anira ntchitoyi. Koma mogwirizana ndi zida izi, dalaivala amatha kusinthanso magawo ena agalimoto yake.

Makina oyang'anira zamagetsi amasokedwa ku fakitaleyo. Mapulogalamuwa ndi ma algorithms ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu yomwe imaloleza kutumiza malamulo olondola kwa omwe akuchita izi. Wogwiritsira ntchitoyo amalumikizidwa ndi ECU kudzera cholumikizira ntchito ndipo samalola kuyang'anira kayendedwe kokha, komanso magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri kuyang'anira makina oyaka amkati, kuyimitsidwa ndi njira zotumizira.

Zomwe zimafunikira

Chida cha chipangizochi ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zosankha zomwe zimathandiza kuyang'anira momwe galimoto ilili ndikupanga malamulo oyenera kwa oyendetsa. Kuti dalaivala achenjezedwe kwakanthawi zakusokonekera kapena kusintha njira ina, chikwangwani chofananira chimawonekera pakompyuta. Mitundu ina yazida imakhala ndi mawu amawu.

Ntchito yayikulu pakompyuta ndikutenga galimotoyo. Chojambulira chikasiya kugwira ntchito kapena sensa ikazindikira kusagwira bwino kwa unit / system, chenjezo lolakwika likuwonekera pazenera. Zizindikiro zolakwika zasungidwa kukumbukira makompyuta amakono. Pakakhala vuto linalake, microprocessor imazindikira kuwonongeka kwa mphindi ziwiri ndikupereka chenjezo linalake.

Gawo lililonse lolamulira lili ndi cholumikizira chomwe mungalumikizire zida zowunikira ndikumasulira kachidindo. Zitsanzo zina zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa izi kunyumba. Ndemanga yapadera imalingalira chitsanzo cha matenda oterewa. Nthawi zina, cholakwacho chimatha kukhala chifukwa cha kulephera kwamagetsi pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, zolakwika zotere zimachitika pomwe masensa ena amalephera. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imasinthira magwiridwe ena popanda kupereka lipoti lolakwika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitetezera zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Galimoto yamakono ikhoza kukhala ndi zida zowongolera, koma magalimoto oterewa ndiokwera mtengo. Galimoto yakunja yolumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chagalimoto ndipo imatha kuchita zina mwazomwe zimawunikira. Ndi chithandizo chake, mwiniwake wamagalimoto amathanso kukonzanso nambala yolakwika ngati ali wotsimikiza kuti vuto ndi chiyani. Mtengo wa njirayi pamalo operekera chithandizo umadalira mtundu wa galimoto ndi zovuta zodziwikiratu. Kukhazikitsa BC kumalola kuti mwiniwake wamagalimoto azisunga ndalama pang'ono.

Kusintha kwamakompyuta omwe anali mgululi

Kompyuta yoyamba yamagalimoto idapezeka mu 1981. Kampani yaku America ya IBM idapanga chida chamagetsi chomwe pambuyo pake chidayikidwa pamitundu ina ya BMW. Patatha zaka 16, Microsoft yapanga analogue ya chida choyamba - Apollo. Komabe, izi zidazizira panthawi yomweyi.

Woyamba siriyo onborder anaonekera mu 2000. Anatulutsidwa ndi Tracer (America). Kompyutayi yodziwika idatchuka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, komanso kupulumutsa malo pakatikati pagalimoto.

Onyamula zida akupanga njira zitatu zazikulu. Choyamba ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito matenda, chachiwiri ndi zida zapaulendo, ndipo chachitatu ndi zida zowongolera. Nazi zinthu zawo:

1. Kuzindikira. Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe makina onse alili. Zida zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyang'anira msonkhano. Ikuwoneka ngati kompyuta yanthawi zonse, koma ili ndi mapulogalamu omwe amakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe zamagetsi zamagalimoto zimagwirira ntchito komanso ngati kuwerenga kwa sensa kumalembedwa molondola. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zantchito ngati izi, kukonza kwa chip kumachitidwanso (za izi, werengani nkhani yapadera). Ponena za makompyuta am'manja amtundu wa matenda, mitundu yotere ndiyosowa kwambiri.
2. Njira. Ngati onyamula zida zankhondo adapezeka kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi chachitatu, ndiye kuti kusintha kwamayendedwe kudayamba kuwonekera koyambirira. Zosintha zoyambirira zidayikidwa pagalimoto yamagalimoto m'ma 1970. Kuyambira theka loyambirira la zaka za m'ma 1990, zida zotere zidayamba kukhazikitsidwa mgalimoto zofananira. Kusintha kwa ma bortoviks kumapangidwa kuti kuwerengera magawo oyenda makina ndikuwonetsa magawo awa pachionetsero. Kukula koyamba kunatsogoleredwa ndi magawo a chisiki (mtunda woyenda unalembedwa chifukwa cha liwiro lamagudumu). Mafananidwe amakono amakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti kapena kulumikizana ndi ma satelayiti kudzera pa gawo la GPS (momwe magwiridwe antchito a GPS amafotokozera apa). Zowonjezera zoterezi zitha kuwonetsa nthawi yomwe mtunda wina wakwiriridwa, mtunda wonse, ngati pali mapu, onetsani njira, zakumwa za galimoto mukuyendetsa komanso kumapeto kwa ulendowu, nthawi yomwe kutenga kuphimba mtunda wina ndi magawo ena.
3. Woyang'anira. Makompyuta amtunduwu adzaikidwa pa galimoto iliyonse yomwe ili ndi injector. Kuphatikiza pa microprocessor yomwe imayang'anira zikwangwani zochokera ku masensa, chipangizocho chimalumikizidwanso ndi njira zina zomwe zimalola kusintha magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe ndi mayunitsi. ECU imatha kusintha nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuzipangizo, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ukubwera, nthawi ya valavu ndi magawo ena. Komanso, kompyuta yotere imatha kuwongolera ma braking system, ma unit olamulira owonjezera (mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwamafuta kapena mafuta), kayendedwe ka nyengo, mabuleki azadzidzidzi, kuwongolera maulendo apanyanja ndi machitidwe ena. Gawo loyang'anira nthawi yomweyo limazindikira magawo amtundu wamagetsi monga kuthamanga kwa kondomu, kutentha pamakina ozizira ndi injiniyo, kuchuluka kwa crankshaft, kulipiritsa kwa batri, ndi zina zambiri.

Makompyuta amakono omwe ali pa bolodi amatha kuphatikiza magawo onse omwe ali pamwambapa, kapena atha kupangidwa ngati zida zosiyana zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha makina amagetsi agalimoto.

Zomwe zimagwira

Kutengera kusintha kwa chipangizocho, onborder imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa chipangizocho, ntchito yake yayikulu imakhalabe ndi mwayi wodziwitsa dalaivala za zovuta ndi momwe makina onse amagwirira ntchito. Kapepala wotere amatha kuwunika momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwamafuta mu injini ndi kufalitsa, kuwunika ma voliyumu omwe ali mgalimoto, ndi zina zambiri.

Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kuyendetsa galimoto popanda izi. Mulingo wamafuta umayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani, kutentha kwa dongosolo lozizira kumawonetsedwa ndi muvi wolingana pa dashboard, ndipo chowongolera kuthamanga chimayikidwa kuti mudziwe kuthamanga kwake (momwe imagwirira ntchito apa). Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri ali otsimikiza kuti BC ndi chikhumbo cha mafani amitundu yonse yama buns yamagetsi kuposa kufunikira.

Komabe, ngati mungafufuze bwino pankhaniyi, zizindikilo zomwe zili padashboard nthawi zonse sizimawonetsa momwe galimoto ilili. Mwachitsanzo, muvi wozizira wozizira sungatanthauze nambala, koma ku sikelo. Kutentha kwenikweni m'dongosolo kumakhalabe chinsinsi. Zamagetsi zimakonza magawowa molondola kwambiri. Ali ndi vuto lochepa. Mkhalidwe wina - dalaivala amaika mawilo otsekemera ndi kukula kwake. Poterepa, makina othamanga ndi odometer sangasinthidwenso magudumu.

Komanso, pomwe wopondayo amalumikizidwa ndi bolodi, zizindikilo zofunikira za makina ndizosavuta. Chifukwa chake, dalaivala safunikira kuwononga nthawi kuti adutse pagalimoto ndimiyeso yamagetsi, kuyeza kuthamanga kwa matayala, kuwona kuchuluka kwamafuta mu injini kapena bokosi lamagiya ndi chikwapu, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mabuleki ndi ozizira, ndi zina zambiri. Mukungoyenera kuyatsa, ndipo makina omwe ali mgululi azichita izi mwa masekondi ochepa. Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe afufuzidwa kutengera kupezeka kwa masensa ena.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwonetsa zambiri za galimotoyo, makina azama media amaphatikizidwa m'makompyuta amakono, chifukwa chomwe chida chimodzi chimatha kuyendetsa magwiridwe antchito, kuyatsa nyimbo, kuwonera kanema kapena zithunzi. Pochulukana pagalimoto kapena pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, izi zingathandize kupititsa nthawi.

Kuphatikiza pazosankha, BC ikhoza kukhala ndi izi:

• Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso, dalaivala amatha kukhazikitsa uthenga wamawu pazokhudza magawo omwe amafunikira;
• Zomwe zimapangidwira pa bolodi zimalola osati kungodziwa zavutoli munthawi yake, komanso kuti mudziwe nthawi yomweyo vuto, osapita pakompyuta;
• Mafuta m'malo operekera mafuta akhoza kukhala amtundu wina, makompyuta amatha kunena kuti sakutsatira mfundo zomwe zaikidwa pachinthu china chamagetsi. Izi zidzateteza kulephera kwa mafuta msanga kapena mtsogolo kupewa mafuta otsika kwambiri;
• Kuphatikiza pa kuwerenga kwa odometer, chipangizocho chimangolemba ulendo (ma mileage tsiku lililonse). Kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, ulendowu umatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo, kuti woyendetsa athe kuyeza kutalika kwa maulendo osiyanasiyana;
• Ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi immobilizer (momwe imasiyanirana ndi alamu ikufotokozedwa ndemanga ina);
• Ikhoza kuyendetsa mafuta ndikuwerengera bwino mu thanki, kuthandiza woyendetsa kuti asankhe njira yoyendetsa bwino kwambiri;
• Onetsani kutentha mkati ndi kunja kwa galimoto;
• Makina oyenda akhoza kukhala ndi ziwerengero mwatsatanetsatane zaulendo. Izi zitha kupulumutsidwa pachipangizochi kuti mtsogolo zitha kutheka kukonzekera pasadakhale ndalama za ulendowu (zomwe zili pa bolodi zitha kukuwonetserani gawo lamsewu lomwe mukufuna kupatsira mafuta);
• Kuphatikiza pa kuyenda, masensa oyimika magalimoto okhala ndi makamera atha kulumikizidwa ku BC, zomwe zithandizira kuyimika m'malo opaka anthu ambiri;
• Fotokozerani zolakwika zomwe zikubwera ku ECU.

Zachidziwikire, izi ndi zina sizingakhale zikupezeka m'nyanja. Pachifukwa ichi, mukapita kusitolo, muyenera choyamba kudziwa kuti mukufuna kugula kompyuta.

Funso limodzi lodziwika bwino lokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bortoviks ndiloti amatulutsa batri zochuluka motani. Galimoto ikayendetsa, chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi jenereta. Makina oyaka mkati akapanda kugwira ntchito, zida zimapitilizabe kugwira ntchito, koma chifukwa cha izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa (ngati zazimitsidwa, ndiye kuti ndizochepera kuposa alamu). Zowona, dalaivala akatsegula nyimbo, batri limatulutsidwa kutengera mphamvu yakukonzekera mawu.

Kodi kompyuta yam'manja imathandiza bwanji?

Aliyense amadziwa kuti gawo limodzi lamagetsi limatha kudya mafuta ochulukirapo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikakhala ikugwira ntchito ndipo A/C yayaka, imawotcha mafuta ochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi momwe zimakhalira ndikuzimitsa kwa A/C.

Ngati mutadutsa galimoto kutsogolo, kugwiritsira ntchito pa liwiro lotsika kumakhala kosiyana ndi kumwa pa liwiro lalikulu. Galimoto ikamayenda kutsika, kungosiya chopondapo cha gasi kumakhala kopanda ndalama zambiri ngati mutasintha kusalowerera ndale ndikuphwanya ndi brake pedal.

Izi zimamveka bwino kwa madalaivala ambiri. Koma apa funso likubwera: kusiyana kudzakhala kofunikira bwanji pakugwiritsa ntchito pazochitika zilizonse. Ngakhale zochita zazing'ono za dalaivala zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe injini imayaka. Inde, nthawi zambiri izi sizimawonekera. Koma kudziwa njirazi kudzathandiza dalaivala kusankha njira yabwino yoyendetsera galimoto malinga ndi mphamvu ndi mowa.

Kuti mumvetse m'galimoto wamba momwe galimotoyo ingakhalire muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kuyesa mayesero angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kuyenda. Koma mayeserowa adzakhalabe olakwika, chifukwa n'zosatheka kupanga zinthu zonse zomwe galimoto ikhoza kukhalamo.

Kompyuta yomwe ili m'bwalo imasanthula kuchuluka kwa injini yomwe ingawononge ngati dalaivala apitiliza kuyendetsa munjira imodzimodziyo kapena mikhalidwe yapamsewu sinasinthe. Komanso, malinga ndi zomwe zili pa polojekiti, dalaivala amadziwa momwe mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo amakwanira. Ndi chidziwitsochi, azitha kusankha ngati akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera ndalama kuti akafike kumalo opangira mafuta omwe ali pafupi, kapena apitilize kuyendetsa galimoto ngati kale.

Makompyuta ambiri omwe ali pa board amaperekanso ntchito yowunika momwe magalimoto onse alili. Kuti tichite izi, chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndi cholumikizira chautumiki cha pa bolodi la galimoto. pamene kulephera kumachitika, zamagetsi zimatha kuwonetsa nthawi yomweyo uthenga wokhudza node yowonongeka (zitsanzo zoterezi zimapangidwira mtundu wina wa galimoto).

Mwa mtundu wa cholinga, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Universal kompyuta pa bolodi. Chipangizo choterocho, malingana ndi chitsanzocho, chikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa ndege, makompyuta apaulendo, chipangizo cha multimedia, ndi zina zotero.
• Kompyuta yokhazikika kwambiri pa board. Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapangidwira cholinga chimodzi chokha. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala kompyuta yapaulendo yomwe imalemba mtunda womwe wayenda, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwamafuta, ndi zina zambiri. Palinso makompyuta ozindikira omwe amasanthula magwiridwe antchito amagalimoto onse ndikuwongolera zolakwika za unit control unit.

Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amagula makompyuta onse. Mosasamala mtundu wa makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi, onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto a jakisoni. Chifukwa chake ndikuti mtundu wa carburetor ulibe zida zowongolera, popeza uli ndi masensa ochepa omwe amafunika kuyang'aniridwa.

Ngati mukufuna kugula kompyuta pa bolodi kuti ntchito ngati multimedia chipangizo, ndiye pa cholinga ichi mukhoza kuganizira imodzi mwa njira yabwino wailesi (pakati pawo mungapeze zitsanzo ndi navigator, DVR ndi ntchito zina zothandiza. ), kuti musagule chipangizo, ambiri omwe ntchito zawo sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, makompyuta amagalimoto okwera amakhala ndi chowunikira cha 7-15-inch. Itha kukhala yosagwira kapena yokhala ndi mabatani oyenda. Palibe malamulo a zomwe chipangizochi chiyenera kukhala. Chifukwa chake, opanga okha amasankha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kukula kwake mu chipangizocho.

Ngati ichi ndi chipangizo chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti pa multimedia system (nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'makompyuta oterowo), wopanga amaipanga ndi kagawo ka memori khadi / flash drive kapena yosungirako yosungirako.

Mitundu yamakompyuta omwe adakwera

Makompyuta onse omwe ali mgalimoto omwe amaikidwa mgalimoto agawika m'magulu angapo. Amasiyana wina ndi mzake pantchito zawo, komanso muntchito yawo. Zonsezi, mitundu inayi ya BC imatha kusiyanitsidwa:

1. Zachilengedwe;
2. Njira;
3. Utumiki;
4. Woyang'anira.

Tiyeni tiganizire za kudziwika kwa aliyense wa iwo.

Универсальный

Makompyuta aponseponse omwe amakhala pa board amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Kwenikweni, ma BC ngati awa si zida wamba zagalimoto, zomwe zimagulidwa padera. Kuti chipangizocho chizindikire magawo osiyanasiyana amgalimoto, iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chagalimoto.

Kutengera mtundu wa kompyutayo, imayang'aniridwa ndi mabatani omwe amawonekera pazenera (pazithunzi zakale, pakhoza kukhala mabatani a analog), kapena kudzera pa remote control.

Nazi zina mwazomwe makompyuta ngati awa angakhale nazo:

• Kujambula GPS;
• Multimedia (wailesi, nyimbo, kanema);
• Kuwonetsa magawo ena paulendo (mwachitsanzo, mileage, mafuta otsalira, mafuta, ndi zina);
• Kukhoza koyezetsa mkati mwa makina amtundu wamagalimoto (kusimba kwama code olakwika);
• Kuwongolera magwiritsidwe azida zina zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, masensa oyimika magalimoto, makamera owonera kumbuyo, ojambula mavidiyo, ndi zina zambiri.

Njira

Makompyuta oyenda ali ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale wa BC. Amatha kukhala osasintha kapena owonjezera (amaikidwa pamakina omwe alibe zida zawo kuchokera ku fakitaleyo). Ntchito yayikulu pamakompyuta oterewa ndikulemba zisonyezo paulendo ndikuziwonetsa pazenera.

Izi ndi izi:

• Kuthamanga;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta;
• Kupanga njira (GPS-navigator);
• Kutalika kwaulendo, ndi zina zambiri.

Utumiki

Monga momwe dzina la gululi likusonyezera, makompyutawa adapangidwa kuti azindikire momwe magalimoto amayendera. Makompyutawa amatchedwanso makompyuta azidziwitso. Mitundu yosakhala yofananira ndiyosowa kwambiri, chifukwa iliyonse imapangidwa kuti ipeze galimoto inayake.

Nayi ntchito zomwe kompyuta ikhoza kuchita:

• Onetsetsani momwe mota ikuyendera;
• Dziwani mulingo ndi mkhalidwe wamadzi amagetsi ndi mafuta;
• Onetsetsani kubweza kwa batri;
• Sankhani kuchuluka kwa mapayipi omwe ananyema, komanso momwe madzi amadzimadzi amathandizira.

Sizida zonse zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa zolakwika pazenera, koma zidziwitso pazolakwika zonse zimasungidwa pamakumbukidwe a BC, ndipo zimatha kupezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsa ntchito pakuzindikira makompyuta pamalo opezera ntchito.

Woyang'anira

Makompyuta oyang'anira ndi ovuta kwambiri malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu jakisoni ndi magalimoto a dizilo. Chipangizocho chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka galimoto yonse (ECU).

Machitidwe otsatirawa akhoza kuwongoleredwa ndi kompyuta yotereyi:

1. Konzani poyatsira;
2. Dziwani momwe ma jakisoni alili;
3. Kusintha kwa kufala kwadzidzidzi;
4. Sinthani njira zoyendetsera mota (zamasewera, zachuma, ndi zina zambiri);
5. Sinthani kuwongolera nyengo;
6. Lembani zakufunika kokonza, ndi zina zambiri.

Mapulogalamu apakompyuta

Koposa zonse, oyendetsa galimoto amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi komanso njira za BC. Pazosintha pamsewu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito woyendetsa. Komabe, makompyuta ambiri amabwera ndi phukusi lalikulu lazosankha. Mitundu yambiri imangokhoza kuwonetsa chabe zotsatira za ulendowu, komanso kuwunika magawo amgalimoto mwamphamvu. Kutengera ndi izi (ngati chipangizocho chili ndi chikumbukiro chamtunduwu), omwe akukwera akhoza kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti aphimbe mtunda womwewo.

Ngakhale magawo akulu amgalimoto amawerengedwa ndi oyang'anira, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi amatha kusinthidwa kukhala zida zosavomerezeka. Mukalumikiza kachipangizo kena, ECU ikhoza kuwona ngati cholakwika, koma mukamayanjanitsa ndi BC, dongosololi limatha kusinthidwa kukhala zida zosakhala zovomerezeka.

Makompyuta abwino kwambiri agalimoto

Pakati pa makompyuta osiyanasiyana agalimoto, mitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi yotchuka. Amatha kukhala akunja (okwera pamwamba pa bolodi kapena pawindo lakutsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa) kapena osachotsedwapo (oyikika pa module ya wailesi).

Iliyonse yamitundu iyi ili ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Ubwino wosintha kwakunja ndikuti pomwe galimoto yayimitsidwa, chipangizocho chimatha kuchotsedwa ndikupita nanu. Nthawi yomweyo, makapu oyamwa m'phirimo atha kukhala osavomerezeka, chifukwa chake, ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, chipangizocho chitha kugwa. Zosankha zokhazikika ndizokhazikika - zimayikidwa m'malo mwa wailesi. Chosavuta ndichakuti chida choterocho chimawoneka pa kontrakitala, ndiye ngati mungayime kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo oyimilira osayang'aniridwa, kompyuta yotere imatha kukhala chifukwa chobera.

Mukasankha zosintha pamakompyuta, muyenera kuganizira izi:

• Mtundu uliwonse umasungidwa pamndandanda wazinthu zina (njira yolumikizira ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi imodzi kapena njira zina zamagetsi). Mukamagula chida pamapulatifomu achi China, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yomwe chipangizocho chimagwirizana. Kupanda kutero, makompyutawo amangogwira ntchito ngati multimedia komanso woyendetsa.
• Ngakhale mitundu yosachotsa ili ndi kukula kwa DIN, si galimoto iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi malo otetezera omwe amakulolani kuyika chida chachikulu - muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadziyikitsire nokha.
• Mukamasankha mtundu wokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mawu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chili ndi phukusi lofunikira.
• Sikokwanira kusankha zida zongotengera mtundu wamagalimoto. Ndi bwino kuyenda ndi firmware ya ECU, chifukwa mtundu womwewo wamagalimoto sungasiyane kunja, ndipo pansi pa nyumbayo pangakhale gawo lina kapena makina osinthidwa.
• Musanagule chipangizo, muyenera kuwerenga ndemanga za makasitomala.
• Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ndi wamagetsi wamagalimoto, ndibwino kuperekera kuyika kwa akatswiri.

Tiyeni tiganizire mawonekedwe amitundu yayikulu kwambiri yaku Multitronics.

Ulendo kompyuta Multitronics VC731

Chopondachi chimakhala m'gulu lazosintha pamsewu. Amamangiriridwa ndi zenera lakutsogolo ndi makapu oyamwa. Chipangizocho chili ndi chiwonetsero cha inchi 2.4. Kuphatikiza pazowonekera pazenera, dalaivala amatha kulandira machenjezo amawu.

Pulogalamuyi imasinthidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Muthanso kutsitsimutsa pulogalamuyi kudzera pa cholumikizira cha mini-USB. Mtunduwu umathandizira kujambula kwa PC ngati fayilo yapadera, yomwe imatha kusungidwa pakompyuta yanu. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho mogwirizana ndi magawo a galimoto inayake.

Mukalumikizidwa ndi galimoto yofananira, makondawa amakupatsani mwayi wodziwitsa za galimoto ina. Ngati eni magalimoto omwewo ali ndi cholembera chomwecho, ndiye kuti fayilo yosinthidwayo imatha kusamutsidwa kwa iwo kuti asachotse zida zawo.

Pambuyo paulendowu, wothandizira mawu amatha kunena za kukula kwake kapena magetsi omwe sanazimitsidwe. Pawonetsero, zambiri zamtunduwu zitha kuwonetsedwa ngati graph. Zipangizazi zimakhala ndi chikumbukiro cha njira 20 limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta.

Multitronics VC731 magawo oyandikira:

Yankho:	Kupezeka:	Ntchito kufotokoza:
Kuwonetsera mtundu	+	Kusintha kwazenera 320 * 240. Imagwira pa kutentha kochepa -20 madigiri. 4 backlight mitundu.
Thandizo lothandizira	+	Amapereka kuthekera koyezetsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa. Ngati palibe kusinthidwa koyenera pamndandanda, ndiye kuti njira yodziwitsira itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera sensa yothamanga komanso kuthamanga kwa injector.
Cholumikizira cholumikizira	+	Mwina osati mgalimoto zonse.
Kuyanjana kwa masensa oyimitsa	+	Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo (wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake, mwachitsanzo, Multitronics PU-4TC).
Kulengeza mawu	+	Wothandizirayo adapangidwa kuti apange ziwonetsero zama digito ndi zolakwika 21 kapena kupatuka pamakonzedwe. Vuto likachitika, BC sidzangolankhula za digito yake, komanso kufotokozera kachidindo.
Kutsata kwamtundu wamafuta	+	Njirayi imalemba zamafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta (kuyambira pamiyeso yomwe idapangidwa). Posintha magawo, dalaivala amalandila mawu.
Chuma chamafuta	+	Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumanzere ndi kuthandiza dalaivala kusankha mode mulingo woyenera pamaso refueling lotsatira. Poganizira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano komanso mtunda wotsalira, dongosololi liziwonetsa nthawi yayitali kuti galimoto ifike komwe ikupita komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta pakufunika kwa izi.
Zomwe mumakonda	+	Mabatani a Hot Menyu amayitanitsa mwachangu chinthu chomwe mukufuna osachifufuza pazosankha.

Mtengo wa chipangizochi umayamba pa $ 150.

Universal kompyuta Multitronics CL-500

Mtunduwu ndi wa m'gulu la makompyuta apadera pagalimoto. Chitsanzocho chimathandizira njira zambiri zamakono zolakwika zamagalimoto ambiri. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wam'mbuyomu, chipangizochi chimayikidwa muwailesi (kukula kwa DIN1).

Chipangizocho chimathandizira kusamutsa kwamachitidwe kudzera pa fayilo yapadera yomwe imatha kusamutsidwa kupita kunyumba yanu. Ngati zingalephereke kapena zolakwika pakusintha kwadongosolo, mutha kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse ndikubwezeretsanso zosintha zoyambirira. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti chipangizocho chilibe chopangira mawu (zidziwitso zimaseweredwa ndi womenyera mkati).

Malo oyandikira Multitronics CL-500:

Yankho:	Kupezeka:	Ntchito kufotokoza:
Kuwonetsa TFT	+	Kusintha kwazenera 320 * 240.
Thandizo lothandizira	+	Amapereka kuthekera koyezetsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa. Ngati palibe kusinthidwa koyenera pamndandanda, ndiye kuti njira yodziwitsira itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera sensa yothamanga komanso yolumikizidwa ndi ma jakisoni.
Cholumikizira cholumikizira	+	Osati m'galimoto zonse.
Lumikizani ku laputopu	+	Pogwiritsa ntchito mini-USB.
Kuyanjana kwa masensa oyimitsa	+	Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo (wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake, mwachitsanzo, Multitronics PU-4TC).
Kusintha kwa intaneti	+	Zosinthazi zimachitika pomwe cholumikizira cholumikizidwa chikalumikizidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira cha mini-USB.
Kutsata kwamtundu wamafuta	+	Njirayi imalemba zamafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta (kuyambira pamiyeso yomwe idapangidwa). Posintha magawo, dalaivala amalandila mawu. Mtunduwu umathandizanso ndi HBO.
Chuma chamafuta	+	Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumanzere ndi kuthandiza dalaivala kusankha mode mulingo woyenera pamaso refueling lotsatira. Poganizira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano komanso mtunda wotsalira, dongosololi liziwonetsa nthawi yayitali kuti galimoto ifike komwe ikupita komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta pakufunika kwa izi.
Zomwe mumakonda	+	Mabatani a Hot Menyu amayitanitsa mwachangu chinthu chomwe mukufuna osachifufuza pazosankha.

Mtengo wa mtunduwu umayamba pa $ 115.

Kuyenda kwamagalimoto pamakompyuta a Multitronics VC730

Mtunduwu ndi njira ina yofananira ndi VC731. Mosiyana ndi omwe adatsogolera kale, kompyutayi ilibe mawu olankhulira (samatchula zolakwika), mndandanda wazandalama ndi wocheperako ndipo mtunduwo umangoyang'ana magalimoto otchuka mu CIS. Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zogwirira ntchitoyi zikuphatikizapo: mitundu ya zoweta, Nissan, Chevrolet, BYD, SsangYong, Daewoo, Renault, Cherry, Hyundai.

Multitronics VC730 magawo oyandikira:

Yankho:	Kupezeka:	Ntchito kufotokoza:
Kuwonetsera mtundu	+	Kusintha kwazenera 320 * 240. Kutentha kwamtundu woyambira kumayambira -20 madigiri.
Thandizo lothandizira	+	Amapereka kuthekera koyezetsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa. Ngati palibe kusinthidwa koyenera pamndandanda, ndiye kuti njira yodziwitsira itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera sensa yothamanga komanso yolumikizidwa ndi ma jakisoni.
Cholumikizira cholumikizira	+	Osati m'galimoto zonse.
Lumikizani ku laputopu	+	Pogwiritsa ntchito mini-USB.
Kuyanjana kwa masensa oyimitsa	+	Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo (wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake, mwachitsanzo, Multitronics PU-4TC).
Kusintha kwa intaneti	+	Zosinthazi zimachitika pomwe cholumikizira cholumikizidwa chikalumikizidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira cha mini-USB.
Kutsata kwamtundu wamafuta	+	Njirayi imalemba zamafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta (kuyambira pamiyeso yomwe idapangidwa). Posintha magawo, dalaivala amalandila mawu. Mtunduwu umathandizanso ndi HBO.
Chuma chamafuta	+	Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumanzere ndi kuthandiza dalaivala kusankha mode mulingo woyenera pamaso refueling lotsatira. Poganizira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano komanso mtunda wotsalira, dongosololi liziwonetsa nthawi yayitali kuti galimoto ifike komwe ikupita komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta pakufunika kwa izi.
Zomwe mumakonda	+	Mabatani a Hot Menyu amayitanitsa mwachangu chinthu chomwe mukufuna osachifufuza pazosankha.

Ubwino wa mtunduwu umaphatikizapo kuthekera kwa LPG. Chipangizocho chitha kulumikizidwa ndi valavu yodula mafuta / mafuta. Chifukwa cha ichi, chipangizochi chimazindikira mafuta omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo imawerengera mitundu poganizira mawonekedwe amafuta ena.

Mtengo wazinthu zatsopano zamtundu wamtunduwu zimayamba pa $ 120.

Momwe mungaganizire kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Kuti kompyuta izichita mawerengedwe osiyanasiyana a zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta, iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi cholumikizira cha matenda (chitsanzo chokhazikika chidzaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la galimoto). ngati chipangizocho chilumikizidwa bwino ndikugwira ntchito moyenera, ndiye kuti chidzapereka chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza mtunda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mafupipafupi ndi nthawi ya kutsegula kwa nozzles zonse. Popeza zimatenga nthawi, kuyeza mu ma microseconds, kuti nozzle atsegule / kutseka, ntchito yake iyenera kulembedwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi. Kutuluka kwa nozzle ndikofunikanso kuti pakhale kulondola kwa kayendedwe kake.

Kutengera magawo awa, pa liwiro lagalimoto, komanso magwiridwe antchito a pampu yamafuta ndi mtundu wa fyuluta yamafuta, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi amawerengera kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito pano. Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa galimoto yomwe ingayende, kompyuta yomwe ili m'galimotoyo iyeneranso kulandira chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki ya gasi.

Kuwerengera kofananako kumapangidwira pakutumiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini. Ngati kulephera kumachitika m'magalimoto ena omwe amakhudza kutsimikiza kwa deta iyi, kompyuta ikhoza kupitiriza kupereka chiwerengero cha mowa, koma sichidzakhala cholondola. Popeza chipangizochi chimapangidwira magawo enaake agalimoto, ngakhale atayikidwa mawilo osakhazikika, izi zitha kukhudza kulondola kwa mawerengedwe amafuta.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire "kompyuta" yomwe ili pa bolodi

Kubwezeretsanso kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi kumatanthauza kukonzanso zolakwika zonse zomwe zidalembedwa ndi chipangizocho. Njirayi imakonza momwe makompyuta adakwera. Kuti muchite izi, palibe chifukwa chogulira zida zodula zothandizira.

Ndikokwanira kutulutsa "-" malo osungira kuchokera ku batri ndikudikirira pafupi mphindi zisanu. Pambuyo pake, otsirizirawo akukhalanso pa batri. Pambuyo polumikizidwa, kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imasonkhanitsanso zomwe zapezekapo pagalimotoyo.

Kuti mudziwe bwino, mutha kukwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, chipangizocho chidzagwira ntchito molondola.

Onerani kuwunika kwa makanema apa bolodi

Tcherani khutu kuwunikanso pa Multitronics VC731, komanso momwe imalumikizirana ndi ma board board:

Unikani ndikuyika kompyuta yomwe inali pa board Multitronics VC731 pa sang yeng masewera

Nayi njira yolumikizira Multitronics CL-500:

Polumikiza galimoto yomwe ili pa bolodi kompyuta BK multitronics

Pomaliza, tikupereka ndemanga yayifupi yamavidiyo momwe mungasankhire wakuba woyenera:

Kodi kompyuta yamtundu wanji komanso momwe mungasankhire yoyenera?

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi ndi yotani? Makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi ndizovuta zamagetsi, zomwe cholinga chake ndikudziwitsa magawo osiyanasiyana amitundu yamagalimoto ndikusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Pali makompyuta amtundu woyenda (fakitole) komanso osakhala okhazikika (oyikidwa padera).

Kodi makompyuta omwe anali pa board akuwonetsa chiyani? Ntchito zomwe zili mukompyuta zimadalira zomwe mungasankhe ndi galimotoyo. Kutengera izi, mawonekedwe apakompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi amatha kuwonetsa zambiri zamafuta, gawo lomaliza, mtunda womwe pali mafuta okwanira. Komanso, chinsalucho chimatha kuwonetsa mulingo wa electrolyte mu batri, chindapusa chake ndi ma voliyumu omwe ali pa intaneti. Chipangizocho chingathenso kuwonetsa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka, liwiro lagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imawerengera bwanji mafuta? Kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, mafuta amawerengedwa potengera masensa otulutsa mpweya wambiri, odometer ndi throttle sensor (imazindikira malo ake). Izi zimatumizidwa kwa microprocessor, momwe fakitole ya fakitala imayambitsidwa, ndipo phindu linalake limaperekedwa. Mumitundu ina yamagalimoto, kompyuta imagwiritsa ntchito zodalirika zomwe imalandira kuchokera ku injini ya ECU. Makina opanga makina aliwonse amagwiritsa ntchito njira yake kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mafuta. Popeza kuti kompyuta iliyonse imakhala ndi cholakwika pakuwerengera zomwe zidanenazo, ndiye kuti zolakwika pakuwerengera zidzakhala zosiyana.