Kodi Autonomous Emergency Braking kapena AEB ndi chiyani?
Zamkatimu
AEB imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito radar kuyeza mtunda wa galimoto iliyonse yomwe ili patsogolo pake ndiyeno kuchitapo kanthu ngati mtundawo wafupika mwadzidzidzi.
AEB ndi dongosolo lomwe limapangitsa galimoto yanu kukhala yabwino komanso yotetezeka kwa dalaivala kuposa momwe muliri, kotero ndizochititsa manyazi kuti sizodziwika pa galimoto iliyonse yatsopano yogulitsidwa.
Kalekale, mainjiniya anzeru ochepa adayambitsa anti-lock braking system (ABS) ndipo dziko lapansi lidachita chidwi kwambiri nawo chifukwa adapulumutsa miyoyo yambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwapagulu chifukwa cha makina omwe amakulolani kuyika mabuleki molimba. monga mukufuna kuti asatsekedwe ndikukutumizani ku skid.
ABS inali chidule cha chitetezo chagalimoto ndipo pamapeto pake idakhala yovomerezeka pagalimoto iliyonse yatsopano yomwe idagulitsidwa (yakhala ikuphatikizidwa ndi ESP - Electronic Stability Programme - pamitengo yanzeru / yothandiza / yopulumutsa moyo).
Vuto la ABS linali loti zimafunikirabe inu, munthu wofooka pang'ono komanso nthawi zina wopusa, kuti muponde pa brake pedal kuti makompyuta agwire ntchito yawo yanzeru ndikuyimitsani.
Tsopano, potsiriza, makampani amagalimoto akonza dongosololi popanga AEB.
Kodi AEB imatanthauza chiyani? Autonomous Emergency Braking, Automated Emergency Braking, kapena kungoyendetsa Mwadzidzidzi Braking. Palinso mawu ochepa amtundu monga "brake support" kapena "brake assist" omwe amawonjezera chisokonezo.
Dongosolo ili ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamazindikira mukakhala simukugwira ntchito yanu mwachangu ndi poyimitsa ndikukuchitirani. Sizokhazo, imachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti pamagalimoto ena imalepheretsa kugunda kumbuyo komwe kumathamanga mpaka 60 km/h.
Mutha kumva pafupifupi makampani a inshuwaransi akuimba kuti "Aleluya" (chifukwa kugundana kumbuyo kumakhala kofala kwambiri, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya ngozi zonse, motero ngozi zodula kwambiri m'misewu yathu). Zowonadi, ena aiwo akupereka kuchotsera pa inshuwaransi yagalimoto yokhazikitsidwa ndi AEB.
Kodi autonomous emergency braking imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali ndi AEB?
Magalimoto ambiri amakono akhala ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya radar kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu monga cruise control. Poyesa nthawi zonse mtunda pakati pa inu ndi galimoto yomwe ili patsogolo - pogwiritsa ntchito radar, lasers, kapena zonse ziwiri - amatha kusintha liwiro la galimoto yanu kuti musamayatse ndikuyimitsa nthawi zonse.
Mosadabwitsa, dongosolo la AEB, lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi Volvo mu 2009, limagwiritsa ntchito makina a radar kuti ayese mtunda wa galimoto iliyonse yomwe ili patsogolo panu, ndiyeno imachita ngati mtunda umenewo mwadzidzidzi uyamba kuchepa pa liwiro lalikulu - kawirikawiri chifukwa chinthu chomwe chili patsogolo panu. munasiya mwadzidzidzi kapena mudzasiya posachedwa.
Makampani osiyanasiyana amagalimoto, ndithudi, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga Subaru, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa AEB mu dongosolo lake la EyeSight, lomwe m'malo mwake limagwiritsa ntchito makamera kupanga zithunzi za XNUMXD za dziko kuzungulira galimoto yanu.
Poyang'aniridwa ndi makompyuta, makinawa amatha kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira kuposa inu, kotero musanalowetse nthawi yanu ya sekondi imodzi, amaika mabuleki. Ndipo imatero, chifukwa chaukadaulo wakale wa ABS, wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Chigawo chapakati chagalimoto chagalimoto chimayang'ana ngati mwachotsa chiwongolerocho ndikudzigwetsa, inde, sizimakulowetsani nthawi zonse, koma ngati simuli othamanga kuti muyimitse ngoziyo, zidzatero.
Pali makampani angapo omwe amapereka AEB ngati muyezo pamagalimoto awo olowera.
Nthawi zina, makamaka poyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa pang'ono pamene galimoto ikugwedezeka mopanda chifukwa, koma ndi bwino kupirira, chifukwa simudziwa nthawi yomwe ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri.
Machitidwe oyambirira adalonjeza kuti adzapulumutsa nyama yankhumba yanu mofulumira mpaka 30 km / h, koma kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji kwakhala kofulumira ndipo tsopano 60 km / h ndi yofala kwambiri.
Ndiye, ngati zili zabwino kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika pamakina onse?
Chabwino, mungaganize choncho, ndipo anthu ngati ANCAP akukankhira kuti ikhale yovomerezeka pamagalimoto onse - monga ABS, ESP ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kake
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Volkswagen inayambitsa galimoto yake yaing'ono ya Up city yokhala ndi AEB monga muyezo wamtengo woyambira $13,990, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti sizingakhale zodula. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zododometsa kwambiri kuti AEB siyofanana pamagalimoto onse a Volkswagen. Ngakhale mutha kuyipeza kwaulere pa Tiguan SUV yaying'ono, muyenera kulipira pamitundu ina.
Pali makampani angapo omwe amapereka AEB ngati muyezo pamagalimoto awo olowera - Mazda3 ndi CX-5 ndi Skoda Octavia - koma pamitundu yambiri, mufunika kugula mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri kuti muyike mgalimoto yanu.
Ndipo, ndithudi, inu mukuzifuna izo. Makampani amagalimoto akudziwa izi ndipo atha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chiyeso kuti akupatseni njira yodula kwambiri.
Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chimapangitsa kusiyana ndi malamulo, ngakhale kuti ndi chida chothandizira malonda kwa iwo monga Mazda omwe amasankha kuti apange zipangizo zamakono, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Kodi AEB iyenera kukhala yokhazikika pamagalimoto onse atsopano ogulitsidwa ku Australia? Tiuzeni zomwe mukuganiza mu ndemanga pansipa.
