Kodi mabatire a EFB ndi ati, ndizosiyana bwanji ndi zabwino zake?

Osati kale kwambiri, mtundu watsopano wa batire wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa EFB wawonekera pamsika. Mabatirewa ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe omwe ali oyenera chidwi. Nthawi zambiri madalaivala ambiri amasokoneza EFB ndi AGM, kotero tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa mbali zosiyana ndi ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa batire.

Mtengo wa EFB

Mabatirewa amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mabatire onse a lead acid. Pakalipano amapangidwa ndi kachitidwe ka mankhwala pakati pa lead dioxide ndi asidi. EFB imayimira Battery Yosefukira Kwambiri, yomwe imayimira Battery Yosefukira Yowonjezera. Ndiko kuti, ndi electrolyte yamadzimadzi yomwe imatsanuliridwa mkati.

Ma mbale otsogolera ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi ukadaulo wa EFB. Pakupanga kwawo, chitsogozo chokha chopanda zonyansa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kuti kukana kwamkati kuchepe. Komanso, mbale zomwe zili mu EFBs ndizokhuthala kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa asidi wamba. Ma mbale abwino amakulungidwa muzinthu zapadera za microfiber zomwe zimatenga ndikusunga electrolyte yamadzimadzi. Izi zimalepheretsa kukhetsa kwakukulu kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito ndipo kumachepetsa kwambiri njira ya sulfation.

Kukonzekera kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte ndikupanga batire kuti lisasamalidwe. Evaporation imachitika, koma pang'ono.

Kusiyana kwina ndi njira ya electrolyte circulation. Izi ndizitsulo zapadera m'nyumba za batri zomwe zimapereka kusakaniza chifukwa cha kayendedwe kachilengedwe ka galimoto. Electrolyte imatuluka kudzera mwa iwo, ndiyeno imagweranso pansi pa chitha. The madzi amakhalabe homogeneous, amene kumawonjezera moyo utumiki wonse ndi bwino nazipereka liwiro.

Kusiyana kwa mabatire a AGM

Mabatire a AGM amagwiritsa ntchito fiberglass kuti alekanitse mbale m'maselo a batri. Fiberglass iyi ili ndi electrolyte. Ndiko kuti, siziri mumadzimadzi, koma zimasindikizidwa mu pores zakuthupi. Mabatire a AGM ndi osindikizidwa kwathunthu komanso osakonza. Palibe evaporation, pokhapokha pali recharge.

Ma AGM ndi otsika kwambiri potengera ma EFB, koma amawaposa muzinthu zina:

• kudziletsa kudziletsa;
• kusungidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo aliwonse;
• kupirira kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa / zowongolera.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a AGM posungira mphamvu kuchokera ku mapanelo adzuwa kapena pamasiteshoni ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Amapereka mafunde oyambira okwera mpaka 1000A, koma 400-500A ndiyokwanira kuyambitsa choyambira galimoto. Ndipotu, mphamvu zoterezi zimafunikira pokhapokha ngati pali ogula ambiri owononga mphamvu m'galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, chiwongolero chamoto ndi mipando, machitidwe amphamvu a multimedia, ma heaters ndi air conditioners, ma drive amagetsi ndi zina zotero.

Kupanda kutero, batire la EFB limagwira ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku bwino. Mabatire oterowo amatha kutchedwa ulalo wapakatikati pakati pa mabatire oyambira a lead acid ndi mabatire ambiri a AGM.

Chiwerengero cha ntchito

Kupanga mabatire a EFB kudakankhira mainjiniya kuchulukira kwa magalimoto okhala ndi makina oyambira oyambira. Galimoto ikayimitsidwa, injini imazimitsidwa ndipo imayamba pomwe chopondapo chikanikizidwa kapena brake ikatulutsidwa. Mtundu uwu umadzaza kwambiri batire, chifukwa katundu wonsewo umagwera pa iyo. Batire wamba ilibe nthawi yolipiritsa poyendetsa, chifukwa imapereka gawo lalikulu la ndalama kuti liyambe.

Kutulutsa kwakuya kumawononga mabatire a lead-acid. Ma EFB, kumbali ina, amagwira ntchito yabwino munjira iyi, popeza ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndipo amalimbana ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbale sizimaphwanyika.

Komanso, mabatire a EFB amachita bwino pamaso pa makina amphamvu omvera agalimoto m'galimoto. Ngati voteji ndi zosakwana 12V, ndiye amplifiers zimatulutsa kokha wofooka kupuma. Mabatire a EFB amapereka mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yosasinthasintha kuti makina onse azigwira ntchito bwino.

Zachidziwikire, mabatire owongolera amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagalimoto apakatikati. Amalimbana bwino ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, samawopa kutulutsa kwakukulu, amapereka mphamvu yokhazikika.

Kulipiritsa mawonekedwe

Zolipiritsa za EFB ndizofanana ndi AGM. Mabatire oterowo “amawopa” kuchulukirachulukira ndi mabwalo aafupi. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma charger apadera. Magetsi amaperekedwa molingana, ndipo sayenera kupitirira 14,4V. Opanga nthawi zambiri amayika zambiri za mawonekedwe a batri, momwe amagwirira ntchito, mphamvu yake komanso mphamvu yololera yolipirira batire. Deta iyi iyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yogwira ntchito. Mwanjira iyi batire ikhala nthawi yayitali.

Osalipira batire munjira yofulumizitsa, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa kuwira kwa electrolyte ndi mpweya. Batire imatengedwa kuti ndi mlandu pamene chizindikiro chikutsikira ku 2,5A. Ma charger apadera ali ndi zisonyezo zapano komanso kuwongolera kwamagetsi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino wa mabatire owongolera ndi awa:

1. Ngakhale ndi mphamvu ya 60 A * h, batire limapereka poyambira mpaka 550A. Izi ndi zokwanira kuyambitsa injini ndi kwambiri kuposa magawo ochiritsira batire 250-300A.
2. Moyo wautumiki umawirikiza kawiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera, batire imatha zaka 10-12.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zokulirapo za lead ndi microfiber kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa batri komanso kuthamanga kwachakudya. Batire ya EFB imawononga 45% mwachangu kuposa batire wamba.
4. Voliyumu yaying'ono ya electrolyte imapangitsa batri kukhala yosakonza. Mpweya sutengeka. Mlingo wocheperako wa evaporation. Batire yotereyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala m'galimoto kapena kunyumba.
5. Batire imagwira ntchito bwino pakutentha kochepa. Electrolyte siimaonekera.
6. Battery ya EFB imakana kutulutsa kwambiri. Imachira mpaka 100% mphamvu ndipo sichiwonongeka.
7. Batire ikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka 2 popanda kutaya kwakukulu kwa mphamvu.
8. Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi Start-Stop Engine system. Kupirira ambiri injini akuyamba masana.
9. Iwo akhoza opareshoni pa ngodya mpaka 45 °, choncho mabatire nthawi zambiri ntchito pa boti galimoto, mabwato ndi magalimoto kunja.
10. Ndi makhalidwe onsewa, mtengo wa mabatire abwino ndi wotsika mtengo, wotsika kwambiri kuposa wa AGM kapena mabatire a gel. Pafupifupi, sichidutsa 5000 - 6000 rubles.

Kuipa kwa mabatire a EFB ndi awa:

1. Kulipiritsa kuyenera kuwonedwa mosamalitsa ndipo voteji sayenera kupitilira. Musalole electrolyte kuwira.
2. Mwanjira zina, mabatire a EFB ndi otsika kuposa mabatire a AGM.

Mabatire a EFB atuluka motsutsana ndi zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zowonjezera. Amagwira ntchito yawo bwino m'galimoto. Mabatire a gel okwera mtengo kapena AGM ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amapereka mafunde apamwamba, koma nthawi zambiri mphamvu zotere sizifunikira. Mabatire a EFB atha kukhala njira yabwino yosinthira mabatire anthawi zonse a lead acid.