Kodi aquaplaning ndi chiyani?

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ngozi zambiri zimachitika nyengo yamvula, ndipo mfundoyi siyowoneka bwino, koma kuwopsa koopsa kwamadzi. Kenako, tiwunika zomwe aquaplaning ndi, momwe tingapewere, komanso momwe tingakhalire pankhani ngati izi.

 Kodi aquaplaning ndi chiyani?

Aquaplaning ndimomwe matayala amgalimoto samalumikizana pang'ono ndi msewu chifukwa chamadzi. Kutsetsereka pamwamba pamadzi kumachitika pa liwiro lalikulu, zomwe zimachepetsa kukoka, ndipo galimoto ikuwoneka kuti ikuyandama ngati sitima. Kuopsa kwa zotsatirazi ndikuti munthawi yomweyo dalaivala atha kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto, kusakhazikika kwa skid kumachitika ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse. Kulowa mu izi, aquaplaning amakhala ovuta kuposa kuyendetsa pa ayezi, popeza koyambirira, gudumu limangokhala mlengalenga. Kuphatikiza pa kuthamanga kwambiri, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musayendetse bwino galimoto.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kuyenda Mlengalenga Magalimoto

Chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakulephera kuwongolera galimoto ndipo mwachiwopsezo choposa 80% ya ngozi zonse, monga:

• kulowa m'chithaphwi mwachangu;
• mtsinje wamphamvu wamadzi panjira;
• makulidwe osakwanira kapena mawonekedwe olakwika;
• msewu wosagwirizana, zomwe zimabweretsa kugawa madzi mosagwirizana;
• zovuta zosiyanasiyana za matayala;
• kulephera kuyimitsidwa, seweroli, komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.

Kachitidwe ka turo

Kuchuluka kotsalira kwa kuponda komwe tayala kumatsimikiziridwa kuti igwire ntchito zake ndi 8 mm. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti matayala avale mofanana momwe angathere, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti mugwire mokhazikika ngakhale mutatsala pang'ono. Kukwera matayala "dazi" pamadzi kumawoneka motere: mukamakwera liwiro la 60 km / h, madzi amasonkhanitsidwa kutsogolo kwa mawilo, mawonekedwe a mafunde. Chifukwa cha kusakwanira kokwanira kwa mitsinje yopanda madzi, mawilo amataya kukhudzana ndi msewu, ndipo pakati pawo pali madzi osanjikiza. Galimoto "yoyandama", chiwongolero chimamveka chopepuka, komabe, ndi kuyesayesa kolakwika pang'ono, galimotoyo idzagwedezeka, skid yosalamulirika imachitika. Zoyenera kuchita zikatere:

• kuchepetsa liwiro bwino, kupatula kuyendetsa malo osalowerera ndale, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa ndi injini;
• musapitirire liwiro la 40 km / h;
• onjezerani kupanikizika kwa matayala ndi mpweya wokwanira 0.2-0.4 pamwambapa, fanizani kufunika kwamawilo onse;
• kumasula chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo kwa katundu.

Ngati dera lanu limakhala ndi mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha matayala oyenerera - osagwiritsa ntchito madzi okhala ndi kupondaponda kwakukulu.

Makulidwe amakanema amadzi

Kutalika kwa madzi osanjikiza kumagwira ntchito mwachindunji. Msewu wonyowa umagwira bwino kwambiri, pomwe matope akuya ndi madzi amphamvu (mvula ndi mvula, kapena ngalande), limodzi ndi misewu yosagwirizana, zimangotsogolera ku aquaplaning. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale tayala labwino kwambiri silimatha kuyendetsa bwino galimoto. 

Ulendo wopita

Ngakhale ndi madzi osanjikiza, ma aquaplaning amayamba pa 70 km / h. Ndi kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa khumi kwakuthamanga, koyefishienti yolumikizira ndiyotsutsana kotheratu. Kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri, ndibwino kuti liwiro lizikhala pa 50-70 km / h. Komanso, liwiro ili ndi lotetezeka ku injini, limachepetsa mwayi wamadzi olowera pamakina oyendera injini, kufupikitsa jenereta ndi magetsi.

Mkhalidwe woyimitsidwa

Chotsatira cha kuyimitsidwa kolakwika ndikuwonjezeka kwamasewera pakati pa magawo osuntha. Chifukwa cha izi, galimoto imapita kumbali, kapena kuponyedwa mumsewu, kuwongolera kosalekeza ndikofunikira, ndipo kusuntha kwakuthwa kwa chiwongolero kungayambitse skid. Yesaninso kuthyola mosamala, popanda kupanikizika kwambiri pa chopondapo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ma disks azitha kugwira ntchito, apo ayi mapindikidwe awo sangalephereke (madzi amafika pazitsulo zotentha).

Chifukwa chiyani kupanga ma aquaplan ndikuwopsa?

Choopsa chachikulu cha hydroplaning ndikutaya kuwongolera kwagalimoto, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ngozi. Choopsa chachikulu ndi chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito luso lachikale kuchokera ku skidding sikupulumutsa. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yoyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo idzatuluka mwa skid mwa kukanikiza accelerator pedal kwambiri, chifukwa chake galimotoyo idzatuluka. Pankhani ya aquaplaning, ndizovuta kwambiri: chifukwa chosowa cholumikizira, mawilo oyendetsa amangotsika, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Kodi titani pamenepa?

Palibe dalaivala m'modzi yemwe sangatengeke ndi aquaplaning, ngakhale galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yotetezeka ingathe kuchita izi. Kufufuza:

1. Zotsatira zake zikachitika, gwirani chiongolero mwamphamvu, osazungulira konse, kuyesera kuyendetsa galimotoyo, m'malo mwake, izi zidzakulitsa mkhalidwewo. Ngati mugwirizira chiongolero mwamphamvu, galimoto imangoyenda kuzungulira mbali yake, apo ayi "taxi" yogwira iponya galimotoyo mbali ndi mbali, yomwe ikudzaza ndi kugunda chopinga kapena galimoto yomwe ikubwera.
2. Tulutsani kapena ikani pakhosi pang'onopang'ono pang'ono, mwachangu, mwachidule. Yesetsani kuyimitsa galimoto ndi injini pochepetsa magiya. Pogwiritsa ntchito Tiptronic basi, muchepetse magiya potengera "-".
3. Khalani odekha. Kuchita mantha kulikonse kumakulitsa zotsatira zake, kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili ndikofunikira, komanso kuwerengera kozizira.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kupanga aquaplaning?

Malamulo ofunikira olepheretsa kukonzekera:

• onetsetsani liwiro, kuthamanga kwambiri sikuyenera kupitirira 70 km / h;
• fufuzani matayala, ayenera kukhala ofanana paliponse;
• makulidwe otsalira sayenera kukhala ochepera malire;
• pewani mathamangitsidwe mwadzidzidzi, braking ndi chiwongolero chakuthwa;
• musalemetse thunthu;
• Kuwona thambi patsogolo pako, chepetsa patsogolo pake.

Zizindikiro zamatayala agalimoto osagwedezeka

Si tayala lililonse lomwe limatha kupereka ngalande zambiri zamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yotchuka padziko lonse ya Continental ili ndi matayala apadera a "mvula" a mndandanda wa matayala a Uniroyal. M'mayesero a nthawi yayitali, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kwa kuchotsa madzi kuchokera kumagudumu, kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kulamulira kokhazikika pa galimoto kunawululidwa. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi, ziribe kanthu kuti tayala lapamwamba ndi lotani, ziribe kanthu kuti galimotoyo ili ndi matekinoloje otani achitetezo, palibe amene ali otetezeka ku aquaplaning. Kungotsatira malire a liwiro, mtunda ndi nthawi, komanso kusunga galimotoyo pamalo abwino kudzapewa kuwonongeka kwa aquaplaning. 

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi matayala ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri pa hydroplaning? Njira yabwino ndi matayala amvula. Mbali ya matayalawa ndi njira yozama yopondaponda yomwe imachotsa bwino madzi mu tayala, ndikumangirira mokhazikika pamalo olimba.

Kodi hydroplaning imakhudza chiyani? Izi zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi mawonekedwe opondaponda komanso kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa rabara. Kuti madzi azitha kuyenda bwino, kupondapo kuyenera kukhala ndi ma grooves pafupipafupi, owongoka, ozama.

Chifukwa chiyani kupanga ma aquaplan ndikuwopsa? Pamene hydroplaning (pa liwiro lalikulu galimoto amayendetsa mu chithaphwi), galimoto amachita ngati kugunda ayezi, kwambiri, chifukwa gudumu amataya kwathunthu kukhudzana chigamba ndi msewu.

Kodi makulidwe okhazikika a madzi osanjikiza pa mayeso aaquaplaning aatali? Kuya kosiyanasiyana kungafunike kuti mphamvu ya hydroplaning ichitike. Chinthu chachikulu si kuwulukira mmenemo pa liwiro la 40-70 Km / h, malingana ndi mmene matayala.