Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukadzaza galimoto ya Fomula 1 ndi mafuta wamba?

Malinga ndi malamulowa, mafuta mu mpikisano sayenera kusiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mafuta m'malo opangira mafuta. Koma kodi zilidi choncho?

Otsatira a Fomula 1 nthawi zambiri amafunsa funsoli, kodi ndizotheka kuti magalimoto a Lewis Hamilton ndi omwe akupikisana nawo azipita ndi mafuta? Mwambiri, inde, koma, monga chilichonse mu Fomula 1, sizinthu zonse zosavuta.

Kuchokera mu 1996, FIA yakhala ikuwunika momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu Fomula 1. Makamaka chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ogulitsa mafuta m'zaka zoyambirira za 90, pomwe mafutawo adakwera mosayembekezereka, komanso mtengo wa 1 litre wamafuta a Nigel Mansell's Williams, mwachitsanzo , yafika $ 200 ..

Chifukwa chake, lero mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Fomula 1 sangakhale ndi zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe sizipezeka mu mafuta wamba. Komabe kuthamanga mafuta kumasiyana ndi mafuta wamba ndipo kumatulutsa kuyaka kwathunthu, kutanthauza mphamvu ndi makokedwe ambiri. Sizikudziwika kuti ogulitsa mafuta akuchitiranji izi, ndipo sanathenso kumenya nkhondo ndi FIA mzaka zingapo zapitazi ngati angagwiritse ntchito mafuta a injini kuti ayake bwino.

Magulu a Fomula 1 amakonda kunena kuti mafutawo "amakonzedweratu" kwa iwo ndi omwe amagwirako nawo ntchito, koma palibenso china. Chifukwa maelementi ndi zinthu zina za mafuta ndizofanana koma zimapereka zotsatira zosiyana, kachiwiri chifukwa cha kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana. Chemistry ilinso pamwambamwamba kwambiri.

Malamulo a Formula 1 tsopano akufuna kuti mafuta azikhala a 5,75%, popeza zaka ziwiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi, idalandiridwa ngati mafuta ambiri ogulitsidwa ku Europe. Pofika chaka cha 2022, zakudya zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala 10%, ndipo mtsogolo kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komwe sikuti ndi mafuta, kudzatsala.

Chiwerengero chochepa cha octane cha petulo mu Fomula 1 ndi 87., motero mafutawa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi omwe amaperekedwa ku malo opangira mafuta, kunena zambiri. Kwa makilomita opitilira 300, pomwe mpikisano wa Formula 1 upitilira, madalaivala amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okwana 110 kg - mu World Cup, mafuta amayezedwa kuti apewe kugwedezeka kwa kutentha, kuchepa, etc., kutentha komwe 110 kg izi. amayezedwa.

Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati mafuta okhazikika atsanulidwa mugalimoto ya Formula 1? Pakadali pano, yankho laposachedwa ku funsoli ndi lochokera mu 2011. Kenako Ferrari ndi Shell adayesa kuyesa njira yaku Italy ya Fiorano. Fernando Alonso wakhala akuyendetsa galimoto kuyambira nyengo ya 2009 ndi injini ya 2,4-lita V8 yofunidwa mwachibadwa, kuyambira pomwe injiniyo inayimitsidwa. Wa Spaniard adachita maulendo 4 pamafuta othamanga, kenako maulendo anayi pamafuta wamba.

Mawondo othamanga kwambiri a Alonso pa petulo wothamanga anali mphindi 1.03,950 0,9, pomwe pa petulo wamba anali ochepa masekondi XNUMX.

Kodi mafuta awiriwa ndi osiyana bwanji? Ndi mafuta ampikisano, galimoto imathamanga kwambiri m'makona, koma ndi Alonso wamba, adakwanitsa kuthamanga liwiro.

Ndipo pomaliza, yankho ndi inde, galimoto ya Formula 1 imatha kuyenda pa petulo wamba, koma siyikuyenda momwe mainjiniya ndi madalaivala amafunira.