Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kuwonongeka kwamagalimoto?

Mavuto ndi makina ndi kukonza

Mavuto ndi galimoto. Kukonza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yotetezeka komanso yathanzi. Kaya ndi bokosibode, SUV, crossover kapena galimoto. Komabe, nthawi zina ngakhale pokonza mosamala, mavuto amabwera nacho. Poterepa, zizindikilo zina zimapezeka pamakina aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira vutoli ndikuwongolera mwachangu kuti muchepetse mwayi wowonongeka kwakukulu ndikukonzanso mtengo. Takupangirani mavuto 12 omwe amafala kwambiri omwe eni magalimoto amakumana nawo. Zithunzi zochenjeza zadashboard. Chongani injini kuwala. Baji yoyang'ana injini yoyang'anira ndivuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa eni magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Kuwala kumeneku kumadza pamene kompyuta imazindikira nambala yolakwika ya makina pomwe ikugwira ntchito iliyonse.

Mavuto amakina chifukwa chosagwira bwino ntchito

Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika pamene sensa imapanga vuto. Popeza pali ma code olakwika opitilira 200, chithunzi cha injini chitha kuwunikira. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa injini kusokonezeka, m'pofunika kuchita ma diagnostics amagetsi omwe awonetsa nambala yolakwika. Mothandizidwa ndi kachidindo, mutha kudziwa zomwe zawonongeka mgalimoto. Mukanyalanyaza chenjezo ili, pali chiopsezo kuti chitha kuwononga injini kwambiri. Mavuto ndi mafuta, jakisoni ndi poyatsira. Injini imagwira ntchito bwino mpweya ndi mafuta zikasakanikirana bwino ndikuwotcha popanda zotsalira mchipinda choyaka moto. Kuti mumalize bwino ntchitoyi, zida zingapo zamafuta ndi poyatsira ziyenera kuyendetsa bwino ngati wotchi.

Kuthetsa mavuto amgalimoto

Ngakhale kuti mbali zambiri zosunthira zimathandizira kuti injini izigwira ntchito moyenera, mafuta osayenerera ndi jakisoni, komanso kutulutsa mafuta, ndi amodzi mwamavuto akulu pakugwira ntchito kwamagalimoto. Kuti muchepetse zolakwika kapena kukonza mavuto a jakisoni wamafuta, yang'anani mawonekedwe amafuta ndi poyatsira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri. Zigawo zina zamafuta, monga zosefera mafuta, zosefera mpweya, masensa otuluka mosiyanasiyana, ndi masensa a oxygen, amakhala odetsedwa komanso otayika pakapita nthawi. Ngati simusintha zina, injini idya mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse. Kachiwiri, kuchita chidwi ndi kukonza magalimoto pafupipafupi kumakupulumutsirani mutu womwe umayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamafuta chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa injini. Low batire. Nthawi yayitali ya batri ndi zaka 3-4 kapena 80-000 kilomita.

Mavuto ndi galimoto ndi batire m'malo

Nthawi zambiri, batire limakalamba pakapita nthawi, monga batiri lililonse mu smartphone yanu. Nthawi zambiri batire limadutsa pakumasulidwa / kuthamanga, ikamachedwetsa kutaya kuthekera kokhala ndi mulingo woyenera wofanana ndi ma amps angapo. Chifukwa chake, mabatire akale pafoni ndi mgalimoto amayendetsa mwachangu komanso amathanso kuthamanga mwachangu. Kuyatsa chosinthira chowonongeka ndi zinthu zina zonyamula kumatha kufulumizitsa vuto la batri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutengera batiri lakale patatha pafupifupi makilomita 80000 kapena zaka zitatu mutagwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo ndibwino kuchita, ngakhale palibe zizindikilo za kuvala kwa batri. Tayala lathyathyathya. Koma ichi sichomwe chimayambitsa kufooka kwa matayala. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chidapangitsa kuti tayala liphulike.

Mavuto ndi matayala akale agalimoto

Rabha wakale kapena zikhalidwe zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zomwe zidakupangitsani kuti mudakumana ndi zomangira zokha zodulira. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndimavala oyenda mopondaponda. Tsoka ilo, ndimatayala akale, m'pamenenso mawonekedwe a jombo amatayika m'thupi ndi mankhwala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tayala lakale limatha kuboola. Kotero, ngati simukufuna kumva kupweteka kwapadera pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musinthe tayala lakale ndi latsopano. Lonjezerani moyo wama tayala. Izi zimafuna kusintha mawilo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zionetsetse kuti ngakhale matayala atha. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kuchita izi nthawi iliyonse mukamasintha mafuta anu a injini. Ndiye kuti, makilomita 8000-15 aliwonse. Mabuleki agalimoto. Monga gawo lina lililonse lamagalimoto lomwe limayenda, ma braking amatha kuvala kwakanthawi.

Mavuto a mabuleki agalimoto

Mabuleki ndi ofunikira kuti mabuleki asamayende bwino. Choncho, pamene muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za mavuto, monga kugwedeza kapena, mwachitsanzo, chopondapo chimakhala chofewa, muyenera kutenga galimotoyo kwa makina mwamsanga. Koma nthawi zambiri, creak imasonyeza kuti chinachake chiyenera kusinthidwa mu dongosolo la brake. Monga lamulo, tikulankhula za ma brake pads ndi ma brake disc. Kuwonongeka kwa jenereta. Alternator ndi gawo la galimoto yanu yomwe imapatsa mphamvu machitidwe onse amagetsi poyambitsa galimoto. Ilinso ndi udindo wotchaja batire kuti ikhale yabwino. Ngati alternator ikulephera, imatha kupangitsa kuti batire isakhale nthawi yayitali komanso mavuto ena poyambitsa makinawo. Yang'anani nthawi zovomerezeka za jenereta mu bukhu la eni ake a makina kapena bukhu la ntchito ndikusintha kuti mulephere kupewa zovuta.

Mavuto oyambira magalimoto

Choncho, mukhoza kusunga ndalama zabwino. Kuwonongeka kwagalimoto, choyambira. Woyambitsa ndi amene ali ndi udindo woyambitsa injini, zomwe zimachitika pamene galimoto yayamba. Ngati choyambitsa sichikugwira ntchito, simukuyambitsa galimoto. Choyambiracho nthawi zambiri chimawonongeka chifukwa cha solenoid yamagetsi yotha. Ikhozanso kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuvala kwa relay. Kugwirizana koyambira sikungagwire ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zina zamagetsi. Inde, choyambiracho chingathenso kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa pasadakhale. Koma pali vuto limodzi. Sizingatheke kuneneratu kuti idzawonongeka liti. Chomwe mungachite ndikuzindikira vuto loyambira panthawi yachidziwitso chachizolowezi. Tsoka ilo, si onse amisiri ogwira ntchito amasamalira magalimoto ndi chisamaliro chofunikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza makanika wabwino wamagalimoto. Kumbukirani kuti umakaniko wabwino wamagalimoto ndiye chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wagalimoto yanu.

Mavuto ndi chiwongolero

Kuwala kwa chiwongolero. Mavuto ambiri amatha kupangitsa kuti chiwongolero chigwedezeke poyendetsa. Izi zitha kuchitika mutangoyamba injini. Mapiritsi a magudumu kapena zida zoyimitsidwa zowonongeka zimatha kupangitsa kuti chiwongolero chigwedezeke. Izi zikachitika pa liwiro lapamwamba, nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza vuto la magudumu. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, njira yabwino yodziwira ndikutengera galimoto yanu kwa wokonza magalimoto omwe amatha kudziwa bwino vutolo ndikulikonza. CO yolakwika mu exhaust system. Kuti tidutse mayesowo, zimayembekezeredwa kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umayendetsedwa ndi injini uyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ina yachilengedwe. Mwatsoka, m'kupita kwa nthawi, galimoto iliyonse akhoza kusintha mlingo wa zinthu zoipa mu dongosolo utsi.

Mavuto ndi galimoto ndi injini yake

Chifukwa chake, dalaivala aliyense amayenera kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa CO mumayendedwe a galimoto yake. Ngati mikhalidwe yapitilira, chosakanizira chiyenera kusinthidwa. Injini ikumatentha kwambiri. Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kutenthedwa kwa injini ndikosowa. Koma sizili choncho. Izi zitha kuchitika pagalimoto iliyonse. Inde, zachidziwikire, magalimoto amakono sachedwa kutenthedwa panjira. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti galimoto yanu yamakono sidzawotchera. M'magalimoto amakono kwambiri, makina ozizira amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi masensa angapo. Omwe amayang'anira kutentha kwa kozizira ndi mulingo wake. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa injini ndikutulutsa kozizira. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri kutulutsa mpweya wambiri kozizira kumalumikizidwa ndi kutsikira kwa radiator yozizira, kuwonongeka kwa mpope wamadzi, kapena kuwonongeka kwa thanki lokulitsa.

Mavuto ena amgalimoto

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutentha kwa injini, radiator ndi mpope ziyenera kusinthidwa kaye. Ndipo kuti muwonjezere moyo wa radiator, iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa dothi. Kulephera kutumiza mwachangu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kufala kwadzidzidzi kumatha kuyenda makilomita 300 popanda mavuto. Kutumiza kwamakono kodziwikiratu ndi hydraulic system. Amakhala ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa ndi mizere ingapo yomwe imatha kuwonongeka, yotsekedwa ndi zinyalala kapena kutayikira. Izi zikachitika, kupatsirana kumatha kuyamba kutsika kapena kusayenda bwino. Mayendedwe adzakonzedwa. Kuti mupewe vuto la galimotoli, tsatirani ndondomeko yokonzedweratu yokonzekera ma transmissions odziwikiratu. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha mafuta ndi fyuluta mu kufala basi mu nthawi yake.