ndi chiyani? Kodi batri ya VET imatanthauza chiyani?
Batire imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto amakono. Ndi momwemo kuti kudzikundikira ndalama kuchokera ku jenereta kumachitika. Batire imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kwa ogula magetsi onse m'galimoto panthawi yomwe galimotoyo imayima. Komanso, poyambitsa injini, mphamvu yoyamba yochokera ku batri imatumizidwa ku choyambira kuti chizungulire crankshaft flywheel.
Chifukwa cha ntchito, batire ya fakitale imagwiritsa ntchito gwero lake ndipo dalaivala amafunika kugula batri yatsopano. Pamasamba athu zidziwitso Vodi.su talankhula mobwerezabwereza za mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito, zolephera ndi mitundu ya mabatire. M'nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kukhala pa mabatire a WET mwatsatanetsatane.
Mitundu ya mabatire a lead-acid
Ngati batire ili kunja kwa dongosolo, njira yosavuta yonyamulira yatsopano ndikuwerenga zomwe malangizowo akunena. M'masitolo ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto, mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire, ambiri omwe tidalemba kale:
- GEL - mabatire opanda kukonza. Iwo alibe mwachizolowezi madzi electrolyte, chifukwa Kuwonjezera silika gel osakaniza kuti electrolyte, ndi mu odzola ngati boma;
- AGM - apa ma electrolyte ali m'maselo a fiberglass, omwe mumapangidwe awo amafanana ndi siponji. Chipangizo chamtunduwu chimadziwika ndi mafunde oyambira kwambiri komanso kuthekera kogwira ntchito munthawi zovuta. Mabatire oterowo amatha kuyikidwa bwino pamphepete ndikutembenuzidwa. Zamtundu wopanda kukonza;
- EFB ndi teknoloji yofanana ndi AGM, ndi kusiyana kokha komwe mbalezo zimayikidwa mu olekanitsa opangidwa ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi electrolyte. Batire yamtunduwu imakhalanso ndi mafunde oyambira kwambiri, imatuluka pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndi yabwino kwaukadaulo woyambira kuyimitsa, womwe umafunika kuperekedwa kwanthawi zonse kuchokera ku batri kupita koyambira kuyambitsa injini.
Ngati tilankhula za mabatire, pomwe dzina la WET likuwonetsedwa, tikulimbana ndi ukadaulo wamba pomwe mbale zimamizidwa mu electrolyte yamadzimadzi. Chifukwa chake, mabatire a WET ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mabatire a lead-acid okhala ndi electrolyte yamadzi masiku ano. Mawu oti "WET" amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi - madzi. Mutha kupezanso dzina loti "Wet Cell Battery", ndiye kuti, batire yobwereketsa yokhala ndi ma cell amadzimadzi.
Mitundu Yamabatire A Wet Cell
Mwachidule, iwo amagawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu:
- kutumikiridwa mokwanira;
- semi-served;
- osayang'aniridwa.
Zoyambazo ndi zachikale. Ubwino wawo unali mwayi wa disassembly wathunthu ndi m'malo osati electrolyte, komanso mbale kutsogolera okha. Yachiwiri ndi mabatire wamba okhala ndi mapulagi. Patsamba lathu la Vodi.su, tidaganizira za njira zowasungira ndikuwalipiritsa: kuwunika pafupipafupi kwamadzimadzi, kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka ngati kuli kofunikira (ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ma electrolyte kapena sulfuric acid poyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri. ndodo), kulipiritsa njira mwachindunji ndi alternating panopa.
Pa magalimoto opangidwa ku Germany ndi ku Japan, mabatire opanda kukonza nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mwachindunji kuchokera pamzere wa msonkhano, womwe umatha kupita mofupikitsa:
- SLA;
- VRLA.
Ndizosatheka kutsegula chosungira chopanda kukonza, koma ali ndi makina apadera a valve kuti athetse kupanikizika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti electrolyte imakonda kusungunuka pansi pa katundu kapena panthawi yowonjezereka, motero, kupanikizika mkati mwa mlandu kumawonjezeka. Ngati valavu inali ikusowa kapena itatsekedwa ndi dothi, nthawi ina batriyo imaphulika.
SLA ndi batire ndi mphamvu mpaka 30 Ah, VRLA ndi pa 30 Ah. Monga lamulo, mabatire osindikizidwa amapangidwa ndi mitundu yopambana kwambiri - Varta, Bosch, Mutlu ndi ena. Safuna kukonzanso kulikonse. Chokhacho ndikuti ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi dothi kuti valavu isatseke. Ngati batire yamtunduwu iyamba kutulutsa mwachangu kuposa nthawi zonse, timalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi akatswiri, popeza kulipiritsa batire yotere kumafuna kuwunika kosalekeza, kuyeza pafupipafupi komanso mphamvu zamabanki.
Tikutsegula...
