Zoyenera kuchita ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi makina olakwika?

Makina oyendetsa galimoto yanu ndi ofunikira kuwongolera ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woyipa mukamayendetsa! Munkhaniyi mupeza zidziwitso zonse zomwe mungafune kudziwa zamankhwala ochepetsa komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita mukalephera!

🚗 Kodi Emission Control System ndi chiyani?

Aliyense amadziwa kuti chilengedwe ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu a nthawi yathu ino. Chifukwa chake, opanga tsopano akuyenera kuyang'anizana ndi miyezo yolimba kwambiri yamafuta agalimoto.

Kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2002 pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini zamafuta komanso kuyambira 1 Januware 2004 a magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo, opanga ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a EOBD (Anti-Pollution System), zida za Euro III.

Chifukwa chake, makina oyendetsa galimoto yanu ndi chinthu chamagetsi chomwe chimakhala ngati keke ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zotulutsa za injini yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sizipitilira muyeso wololedwa.

Mpweya woipitsa umatulutsidwa nthawi yoyaka kapena mkati mwa kuyaka. Pali masensa osiyanasiyana oti athe kuyeza kukula kwa tizinthu todetsedwa. Nayi malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane amomwe magwiridwe antchito owongolera kuipitsa magawo awiriwa.

Kuyaka gawo

Pofuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa zoipitsa, kuyaka kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwambiri. Nawu mndandanda wa masensa osiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yoyaka:

• PMH kachipangizo : imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera liwiro la injini (kuchuluka kwa mafuta akuyenera kubayidwa) ndi malo osalowerera ndale. Ngati pali zovuta zilizonse pakuwotcha, zimapereka chizindikiro cholakwika. Choyipa cha Pmh sensor chimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowononga.
• Mpweya wothamanga: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe injini imakoka. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi sensor ya Pmh, ngati sigwiranso ntchito kapena ili yolakwika, imakhudza kwambiri zotulutsa zoyipitsa.
• kachipangizo kutentha chozizira: izi zimakuthandizani kudziwa kutentha kwa injini. Ngati kutentha sikuli kotheka, mpweya / mafuta osakanikirana sadzakhala oyenera komanso kuyaka kumawonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse utsi wakuda wolowa mu chitoliro cha utsi.
• Chojambulira cha oxygen (chomwe chimatchedwanso Kafukufuku wa Lambda): ili pamlingo wothamangitsira ndikuwunika momwe masensa ena amagwirira ntchito pozindikira momwe mpweya wowotcherayo umadzazidwira ndi mpweya (mulingo suyenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri, apo ayi ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuyatsa koyipa).

Kuyaka gawo

Pakubwezeretsa moto, zoipitsa zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku mpweya wotulutsa utsi zimathandizidwa momwe zingathere kuti zikhale zowopsa momwe zingathere. Nawu mndandanda wa masensa omwe amakhudza kuwotcha:

• Chojambulira cha oxygen pambuyo pa chosinthira chothandizira (cha magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya mafuta) : Imayesa kuchita bwino kwa chothandizira pofalitsa mpweya wa okosijeni pambuyo pothandizira. Ngati wotembenuza wothandizira ali ndi vuto, pali chiopsezo chodetsa kwambiri.
• Masiyanidwe othamangitsira makina (a injini za dizilo): limakupatsani kuyeza motero kuyan'ana kuthamanga mu fyuluta ya particulate. Kupanikizika kukakhala kwakukulu, fyuluta imadzaza, ndipo mosemphana ndi zina, ngati kupanikizako kuli kotsika kwambiri, fyuluta imaphulika kapena kusiya kukhalapo.
• Valavu ya EGR: mpweya wotulutsa ulesi umapita nawo m'chipinda choyaka moto kuti muchepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa poizoni.

???? Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati njira yolamulira umuna ndi yolakwika?

Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati dongosolo lanu lowongolera utsi likuyenda bwino ndikudalira nyali yochenjeza za mpweya. Ndi mtundu wachikasu, wokhala ndi chithunzi cha injini.

• ngati mpenyi kunyezimira mosalekeza: Chosinthira chothandizira chimakhala cholakwika ndipo chikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri posachedwa kuti apewe chiopsezo chilichonse pamoto kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
• Ngati magetsi ali: makina oyendetsa mpweya sakugwiranso ntchito moyenera ndipo galimoto yanu iyamba kutulutsa zowononga zowopsa. Apanso, ndibwino kuti mupite mwachangu ku garaja kuti mukazindikire.
• Ngati chizindikirocho chikubwera ndikutuluka: Zachidziwikire, palibe vuto lalikulu, chowunikira chimangolakwika. Monga chitetezo, ndibwino kupita ku garaja yanu kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

🔧 Zoyenera kuchita ngati dongosolo loyendetsa mpweya likuyenda molakwika?

Magetsi akuchenjeza akabwera, ndi nthawi yoti muwone mwachangu njira zowonongera kuipitsa kuti mupewe zovuta zoyendetsa galimoto yanu, koposa zonse, kupewa kuyambiranso poyendera.

???? Kodi ndindalama ziti posungira makina otulutsa mpweya?

Ngati makina anu sakugwira bwino ntchito, muyenera kupita ku garaja posachedwa kuti mukafufuze bwino zagalimoto yanu. Ndizovuta kudziwa mtengo wake wa ntchitoyi chifukwa zimatengera zovuta zake. Kutengera mtundu wa kulowererapo, werengani kuchokera ku 50 mpaka 100 mayuro bwino mpaka ma 250 euros ngati kulephera kuli kovuta. Pambuyo pozindikira kusokonekera, zidzakhala zofunikira kuwonjezera mtengo wa gawolo kuti lisinthidwe, kachiwiri, mtengo udalira gawo, lomwe limatha kusiyanasiyana ndi makumi angapo a ma euro mpaka ma 200 euros, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa sensa . ... Nthawi zosowa kwambiri zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha makina owerengetsera ndipo mtengo ukhoza kukwera mpaka 2000 €.

Kukuthandizani kupeza garaja yabwino yoyesa makina anu otulutsa mpweya ndikupeza mtengo ku yuro yapafupi, kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto anu, tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito poyerekeza, ndizofulumira komanso zosavuta ndipo simudzakhala ndi zodabwitsa zilizonse kuyika dongosolo lanu. ...