Yesani galimoto Chevrolet Corvette C1: Golden Arrow

Mbadwo woyamba wa mzera wamasewero waku America mumachitidwe ake okhwima kwambiri

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, galimoto yokhayo yodziwika bwino yaku America yomwe idasewera idakondwerera zaka 60. Gold Corvette C1 ya 1962 imagawana zinsinsi zakupambana kwake.

Galimoto yoyamba yamasewera yaku America yokhala ndi anthu awiri, yopangidwa mndandanda waukulu, idapangidwa ngati njira ya British roadster ndipo poyang'ana koyamba imawoneka ngati yolephera modabwitsa. Zowonjezereka kuposa malonda ochepa a Corvette kuyambira pamene anayamba kupanga mu 1953, zithunzi zakale za VIP Edward Quinn za kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX zimadziwonetsera okha. Mwa iwo, akatswiri a kanema wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi otchuka amawonetsa molimba mtima magalimoto ovomerezeka amasewera monga Alfa Romeo, Austin-Healey, Ferrari, Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz, ndi zina zambiri. Palibe Corvette imodzi yomwe imawonekera kulikonse.

Maonekedwe abwino, koma mphamvu zochepa

Komano, mpikisano mwachindunji Ford Thunderbird, opangidwa kuyambira 1955, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Audrey Hepburn, Liz Taylor, Aristotle Onassis ndi ma VIP ena amayendetsa mtundu wa Ford wokhala ndi mipando iwiri yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu ya V8. M'malo mwake, Corvette oyambirira ali ndi mphamvu zochepa - 150 hp yokha. malinga ndi SAE - ndi mawonekedwe achilendo pang'ono. Ngakhale lero, ndi nyali zake zazikulu zowotcha komanso zipsepse zozungulira ngati za salami, zikuwoneka ngati chinthu chopangidwa ndi munthu wosowa ndalama.

Maganizo osiyanasiyana amachokera pagulu lathu lagolide la 1962, pomwe akatswiri odziwika padziko lonse lapansi aku Cannes ndi Nice anali ndi nthawi yosangalala. Mtunduwu, chifukwa chakusintha kwamitundu ingapo komanso koyambirira, umasankhidwabe ngati m'badwo woyamba C1 ndipo umaphatikiza zitsanzo zomwe zimasiyanitsa galimoto lokhalo lokhalo ku America: kapangidwe kake kokhala ndi injini yakutsogolo komanso umunthu wamphamvu. ziwalo zosewerera zamphamvu, injini zamphamvu za V8, zida zosiyanasiyana komanso chiwonetsero chotsimikizika pamaso pa mahotela, malo omwera mumsewu komanso ngakhale madzulo asanafike opera.

Pomaliza, titha kuthokoza champagne ya Fawn Beige Metallic yomwe imaphimba thupi lathu lonse la C1 Convertible - mtundu womwe umalumikizana bwino ndi trim yolemera ya chrome komanso hardtop yowoneka bwino. Mafelemu ake aang'ono, okhotakhota kutsogolo, limodzi ndi mazenera opendekeka m'mbali mwake, zimapangitsa chosinthiracho kumva ngati muvi. Minofu yokhotakhota ya m'chiuno pamwamba pa mawilo akumbuyo ndi kuyang'ana kwanjala kwa nyali zamapasa zimatsimikizira kuti wothamanga ayenera kutengedwa mozama ngakhale kuti akutumiza, wailesi, mawindo amphamvu ndi matayala amtundu woyera.

Mofananamo, malo ogona, omwe dalaivala amatha kulowa mosavuta chifukwa cha zitseko zazikulu, samasiya masewerawo ndipo amatikumbutsa ngakhale magalimoto othamanga a nthawi imeneyo. Mwachitsanzo, mipando yabwino yoyimilira yoyambayo (1953) imasiyanitsidwa ndi mlatho womwe uli gawo la thupi. Pakatikati pa rev counter ndi lever yamagalimoto yayifupi pakati papansi ndizowonjezeranso zida zamasewera. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, izi zimagwira ntchito yotengera magawo awiri otsogola. Posachedwa tidzaphunzira kuti izi ndizokwanira.

Pakadali pano, timasilira lakutsogolo laku America, lopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina zinayi ndi tachometer yoyikidwa pakati pawo imapanga gawo lalikulu la othamanga. Mumagalimoto oyendetsa dzanja lamanja, gawo lonselo, lomwe, monga thupi, limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, limatha kulumikizidwa mu recess patsogolo pa mpando wamanja.

Kwa fistist ya madola

Injini yamphamvu eyiti V-mapasa 5,4-lita injini imapanga 300 hp. malinga ndi SAE, ndendende kawiri kuposa C1953 yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu zisanu ndi imodzi, yomwe idapezeka mchaka chimodzi. Corvette ya 1 idapangidwa ndimphamvu ya 1962 hp. Mphamvu makumi asanu okwera pamahatchi amawononga $ 250 yokha, yomwe ndi yocheperako zisanu ndi chimodzi kuposa windows windows. Ndi cholinga cha Chevrolet inakonzekeretsa injini ya V53,80 ndi carburetor yayikulu ndikuwonjezera liwiro lovomerezeka kuchokera ku 8 mpaka 4400 rpm. Kudzera m'mipope iwiri yosawoneka ya V5000 yomwe idakwezedwa mbali yakumbuyo, chipangizocho chimatulutsa phokoso lokulira.

Timasuntha cholumikizira chodziwikiratu kutsogolo kudzera pa R ndi N kuti tisiye pamalo a D, kenako ndikumasula brake - ndikupeza kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda kale. Ndi mphamvu yotsika modabwitsa pa accelerator pedal, high-torque 5,4-lita V8 imayamba mwamphamvu chifukwa chotumizirana ndi torque converter. Komabe, kuti mulowe mumsewu wochokera kumalo oimika magalimoto ogulitsa, mukufunikira kutembenuka kwa madigiri 180 komwe kumathera mu dzenje - Corvette imathamanga mosavuta ndi injini yake ya V8 yosalala, chiwongolero chake chimazungulira kwambiri. Simungathe kuyisuntha pamalo ake - ndipo mukamakoka ndikukoka, mumaopa kwambiri mphamvu ya nkhata yokongola yokhala ndi singano zowonda komanso zakuthwa ngati mpeni.

Pafupifupi chilichonse chimachitika ndi zida zachiwiri.

Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yoyendetsera nthawiyo, dalaivala atakhala pagudumu manja ake atakulungidwa m'zigongono. Mwamwayi, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mawindo olowera m'mbali, Corvette ili ndi malo ambiri okhala ndi mikono, ntchafu, ndi miyendo pachangu. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusindikizanso pamatopewo, ndikukhazikitsa mayendedwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, zenera lakutsogolo limangowoneka bwino pamseu ndi bonnet, komanso limapindika kutsogolo kuti litsegule malo.

Kuyendetsa ndi chizindikiro cha bata molimba mtima, ndipo nthawi zonse, zonse zimabwereranso pakati pa 1500 ndi 2500 rpm - pafupifupi giya yachiwiri (yofulumira), yomwe imagwira ntchito ngakhale pang'onopang'ono. Chiwongolero cholondola komanso mabuleki olimba amazolowera mwachangu, chifukwa chake pangodutsa makilomita ochepa tikuyenda mwamphamvu komanso popanda kupsinjika kwa magalimoto tsiku lililonse. Kukadapanda kanyumba kowala, kowoneka bwino, kowoneka bwino kokhala ndi malo ozizira a shampeni, siliva wonyezimira komanso zonyezimira za chrome, titha kuyiwala kuti takhala tikuyenda pagalimoto yamasewera kwazaka zopitilira 50.

Pambuyo paulendo woyamba woyesera, timabwerera kumalo oyambira, kumasula hardtop ndi kayendedwe kangapo ndikuyiyika pakona ya msonkhano wa utumiki wogulitsa galimoto. Tsopano Corvette akuwonetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wa C1 "chitumbuwa" - jumper pakati pa mipando yomwe imatsikira mu kanyumba. Kudzera m’menemo, thupilo, titero kunena kwake, limapindika ndi kuzungulira mapewa a anthu aŵiri okwera. Palibe roadster yopanga ku Europe yomwe ili ndi izi. Ndipo chinanso chachikulu: nsalu guru imabisika pansi pa chivundikiro chokongola.

Zolakalaka zazikulu

Ngakhale makonzedwe onse ndi chitonthozo, Corvette wathu akhoza kunyamulidwa ndi mphepo ndi matanga ophulika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndi kokwanira kukanikiza accelerator pedal - ndiye tachometer singano yomweyo kulumpha 4000 rpm ndi kukhala pamenepo. Pafupifupi magawo khumi a sekondi pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi phokoso la bass, mumagundidwa ndi roketi ya Saturn yomwe imawombera dalaivala pampando ndikupangitsa matayala awiri akumbuyo kukuwa.

Pamtunda wopitilira 30 maora pa ola, ma revs amakula mwachangu, monganso liwiro. Clutch ya 60 mph (98 km / h) imakwaniritsidwa mu zida zachiwiri m'masekondi opitilira asanu ndi atatu, ndikusintha kokha kokha komwe kumachitika pa 5000 rpm popanda zosokoneza. Ndipo singano yothamanga kwambiri imapitilizabe kuyenda mwamphamvu kulowera kwa ma kilomita zana limodzi (160 km / h).

Tikadapita mwachangu kwambiri tikadakhala ndi V8 jekeseni wa 360 hp. malinga ndi SAE komanso kuphatikiza ndi kufalitsa pamiyendo inayi. Ndili nayo, C1 yathu yagolide kuchokera ku 62 imayenda mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kuthamanga kwake kudzakhala 240 km / h. Ngakhale Mercedes 300 SL Roadster, kapena Jaguar E-Type, kapena mitundu yambiri ya Ferrari sangafanane galimoto yathu.

Kukopa kwakukulu kwa chilichonse ndi aliyense, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso chitonthozo cholimba (chomwe chili choyenera kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku), ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mibadwo yonse ya Corvette - ndi mitundu ina yambiri yaku America. Koma mpaka pano, wopanga mmodzi yekha anakwanitsa kukayikira ma CD wokongola yaying'ono masewera galimoto, ndi Mlengi - Chevrolet. Izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa 60. M'mbuyomu, Corvette adagonjetsa chigwa cha misozi pochepetsa mphamvu zake mpaka 165 hp. mu 1975 kachiwiri kupikisana ndi Ferrari ndi kampani, kufika 659 HP. ndi C7 Z06 yamasiku ano. Mawu otchuka akuti "Adzabweranso tsiku lina" ali ofunikira kwambiri pano.

Mgwirizano

Mkonzi Franz-Peter Hudek: Ndikosavuta kufotokoza kuti V8 Corvette m'badwo wa C1 ndiyegalimoto yokondedwa kwambiri ku Europe. Ndizosavuta kuthana nazo, zimakhala ndi zokoka zabwino, zimapereka danga lalikulu, ndipo zimatulutsa zowotcha zamaganizidwe apamwamba. Chowonadi chakuti Corvette akadali kupanga lero chimapangitsa m'badwo woyamba kukhala wofunikira kwambiri.

DATA LAMALANGIZO

Chevrolet Corvette C1 (1962)

Injini ya ENGINE V-90 (cylinder bank angle 101,6 madigiri), inabala x stroke 82,6 x 5354 mm, kusamutsidwa 300 cc, 5000 hp. malinga ndi SAE pa 474 rpm, max. makokedwe 2800 Nm pa 10,5 rpm, compression ratio 1: XNUMX, ma hydraulic matepi, ma camshaft apakatikati oyendetsedwa ndi unyolo wa nthawi, zipinda zinayi carburetor (Carter).

MPHAMVU YA MAGalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, magudumu atatu othamangitsira, kusankha mawilo anayi othamanga kapena kuthamanga kwapawiri-liwiro, kusankha kosiyanitsa kumbuyo komweko.

THUPI NDI MZIMU WOLEMBEDWA wokhala ndi mipando iwiri yokhala ndi cholembera cham'madzi chomizika kwathunthu, mwina ndi hardtop yochotseka, thupi lapulasitiki lokhala ndi chimango chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi mbiri zotsekedwa ndi zopingasa zopangidwa ndi X. Kuyimitsidwa koyimilira kutsogolo ndi anthu opingasa pawiri opingasa komanso akasupe olumikizidwa molumikizana bwino ndi zoyeserera, zoyimitsa kumbuyo zolimba ndi akasupe amasamba, otsogola kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Zoyeserera zaku Telescopic, mabuleki anayi a drum, mwina ndi ma sintered pads.

Kutalika ndi kulemera kwake kutalika x m'lifupi x kutalika 4490 x 1790 x 1320 mm, wheelbase 2590 mm, kutsogolo / kumbuyo njanji 1450/1500 mm, kulemera 1330 kg, thanki 61 malita.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NDI KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO Kuthamanga kwakukulu 190-200 km / h, kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h mu masekondi 7-8 (malingana ndi kufalikira), kumwa 15-19 l / 100 km.

TSIKU LOPHUNZITSIDWA NDI KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO Corvette C1, 1953 - 1962, mtundu womaliza (wokhala ndi C2 kumbuyo) kokha 1961 ndi 1962, makope 25 adapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.

Lemba: Frank-Peter Hudek

Zithunzi: York Kunstle