Yesani mitundu inayi yotchuka: Mafumu amlengalenga

BMW 218i Grand Tourer, Ford Grand C-Max 1.5 Ecoboost, Opel Zafira Tourer 1.4 Turbo ndi VW Touran 1.4 TSI alinso ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri.

Zikafika pamagalimoto othandiza, malingaliro apagulu posachedwa amakonda kuloza mtundu wa SUV, koma maveni amakhalabe ndi dzina "station wagon". Mwaiwala? Ndiwo mafumu akusintha kwamkati komanso eni malo onyamula katundu. Ndipo kugula koyenera kwenikweni kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Makamaka ma BMW 218i Gran Tourer, Ford Grand C-Max 1.5 Ecoboost, Opel Zafira Tourer 1.4 Turbo ndi VW Touran 1.4 TSI, omwe amapezekanso m'malo okhala anthu asanu ndi awiri.

VW Touran ndi chitonthozo chachikulu komanso mphamvu zazikulu

Kodi tsogolo la opambana linali bwanji? Amawakonda kapena amadana nawo. Mwina palibe van ina yomwe imakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi omwe amalankhula pamabwalo aku Germany pa intaneti monga ogulitsa kwambiri ku Wolfsburg. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatsutsa maonekedwe ake osavuta. M'badwo wachiwiri wotsiriza, sizinasinthe kwambiri - pazifukwa zenizeni. Mapangidwe a ngodya amapereka osati mawonekedwe abwino okha, komanso malo ochuluka kwambiri amkati.

Okonza awonjezera wheelbase ya m'badwo wachiwiri mpaka kufika pa Passat yatsopano - ndi chitonthozo chonse kwa okwera pamipando yakumbuyo; palibe kwina mu zitsanzo zofananira zomwe zingayende bwino. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa munthu wachitatu pamzere wachiwiri.

Kumeneko, mipando itatuyo imatha kusuntha mosiyana ndi masentimita 20 mumayendedwe a utali. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mipando iwiri yakunja yakumbuyo imatha kutenthedwa pamtengo wowonjezera, ndipo ndi ma air conditioning a magawo atatu, okwera amatha kuwongolera kutentha kwawo. Kuchokera pamlingo wa Comfortline ndi mmwamba, mpando wakutsogolo wakumbuyo wakumbuyo umapindika kutsogolo ngati muyezo; ndiye galimotoyo imakhala njira yonyamulira katundu mpaka mamita 2,70. Pamipando isanu ndi iwiri, kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi 137, mumipando isanu - 743, ndipo kumbuyo kumapindidwa mpaka malita a 1980 - mbiri pakati pa zitsanzo zoyesedwa.

Ngati mukufuna katundu wambiri danga, mukhoza kumasula chivindikiro thunthu ndi kusunga pansi. Komanso, nyali mu thunthu akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi ntchito ngati tochi. Ma niches ambiri ndi mabokosi, mabokosi owonjezera pansi pamipando yakutsogolo, ukonde wazinthu zazing'ono pamapazi a wokwera kupita kwa dalaivala ndi matumba kumtunda kwa mipando yakutsogolo - VW yaganiza zonse.

Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndi mpikisano ndikuyendetsa galimoto - imakhala ndi chitonthozo cha chikumbumtima, chomwe sichingafanane ndi kalasi ya minibasi. Zowonjezera zosinthira kugwedezeka zimayamwa tokhala popanda kufufuza; kaŵirikaŵiri chinthu chokha chimene chimamveka ndicho phokoso la mawilo ogudubuza.

Ndiye chasisi ndiyopatukana ndi thupi? Mokondwera. Poyesa kwamphamvu pamsewu, Touran ndiyomwe imadutsa mwachangu pakati pa zipilala, kuwongolera kwake molondola kumapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika, ndipo ntchitoyi imagwiridwa ngati kuti idasinthidwa.

Poneneratu, VW siyilola zofooka mgulu la chitetezo, potengera njira zothandizira, ili patsogolo pa mtundu wa BMW, koma a Touran amafotokoza mtunda wofupikitsa kwambiri wopita ku 130 km / h (wokhala ndi mabuleki otentha).

BMW 2 Series Gran Tourer yokhala ndi Zofooka mu Chitonthozo

BMW ndi van? Mosakayikira, iyi ndi mndandanda wachiwiri wa Gran Tourer. Ndi izo, BMW imatenga masitepe ake oyambirira kumalo osadziwika bwino - kutsogolo kwa gudumu, mpaka mipando isanu ndi iwiri, silhouette yokhala ndi denga lalitali. Woyang'anira Holy Grail wamagalimoto osunthika amafunikira kulimba mtima kuti alowe m'derali lomwe silokonda zithunzi.

Mtundu wa BMW ndi umodzi wokha pakuyesa koyerekeza ndi injini yamasilinda atatu omwe angasangalatse okhawo okonda phokoso logwira ntchito movutikira. Mosiyana ndi mnzake pa nsanja ya Mini, yokhala ndi injini ya 136 hp. Gran Tourer imamva ngati ili ndi injini pang'ono - ngakhale ili ndi ziwerengero zothamanga kwambiri pamayeso komanso ndiyogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.

Iwo omwe amayembekeza kuti BMW van iponyedwa mwachidwi pakati pa mapiloni panjanji kuti ayese mphamvuzo adakhumudwa. Mosiyana ndi mng'ono wake, Active Tourer, van amatsamira kwambiri, machitidwe ake amawoneka osalongosoka, ndipo imachita zofooka-kuposa-avareji pakusintha kwanjira zonse ziwiri. M'makonzedwe, okonzawo adadalira kuuma, komwe timaganiza kuti kuyesedwa kale - mosiyana ndi matembenuzidwe m'mayesero apitalo, tsopano makinawo alibe zida zowonongeka zowonongeka ndipo zimayikidwa zolimba kwambiri. Thupi ndi okwera samasiyidwa okha - ngakhale mumzinda, kapena pamsewu wokhazikika, kapena mumsewu waukulu. Izi zitha kukukwiyitsani ngakhale paulendo waufupi ndikuchepetsa kuyimitsidwa kwambiri. Timalangiza kwambiri ogula kuti aike mtanda pazitsulo zogwedeza ndi njira yabwino, yoperekedwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera.

Katundu wamkati samatsutsa. Mu "atatu", mwachitsanzo, BMW imawonetsa zokhumba zochulukirapo. Pankhani ya Gran Tourer, sizili choncho: pulasitiki wamba amatha kupezeka pansi pazitsulo, lakutsogolo limakongoletsedwa (pamtengo wowonjezera) ndi bezel yachitsulo, ndipo thunthu limakhala ndi chovala choyambirira.

Poyerekeza ndi Active Tourer yaying'ono, wheelbase yakulitsidwa ndi ma centimita khumi ndi chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, pamzere wakumbuyo, okwera awiri ali ndi mwendo wokwanira, koma gawo limodzi mwachitatu pakati pawo limakhala ngati lalangidwa - mpando wapakati ndi wopapatiza kwambiri komanso wosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okwera akuluakulu.

Akatswiri ayesetsa kwambiri osati ma ergonomics osavuta, komanso chowongolera khungu la thunthu. Kuchotsa nthawi zambiri kumakwiyitsa komanso kukhumudwitsa, koma ndi Gran Tourer ndikosavuta kuchotsa ndikuyika malo omwe amasungidwa pansi pa chipinda chazinyumba ziwiri. Kumbuyo kuli mphika waukulu wazinthu zazing'ono.

Mphete zonyamula ndi zikopa za zikwama ndi zikwama zogulira zimamaliza zochitika mgawo lazonyamula katundu. Pokhapokha poyesa kuyerekezerazi ndimomwe chida chakumbuyo chakumbuyo chimatulutsira chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito; mothandizidwa, amapindidwa kuchokera ku thunthu, adagawika magawo atatu. Komabe, mosiyana ndi Opel ndi VW, magawo apansi pano amatha kutsetsereka ndikutuluka ndi chiwiri.

Ford Grand C-Max yokhala ndi mphamvu zotsitsimutsa, koma mipando yofooka

Grand C-Max ikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwamphamvu kwambiri mgulu la van. Chassis yake imamangidwa kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto mu mzimu wa Ford. Tiyeni tikumbukire: Kodi Focus sindiwo mtundu womwe udabweretsa mphamvu mgulu lophatikizika osangodalira kuyimitsidwa kokhwima? Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi bafa. Monga BMW, imagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeserera, koma zimakonzedwa bwino. Kukonzanso kwaposachedwa kwambiri kwaukadaulo kunayambitsa mavavu ochepetsa mphamvu poyankha mwachangu.

A Ford akuyenera kuti atenga mwayi uwu kukonza luso lakumanga. Zigawo zilizonse zapa dashboard zimawoneka ngati zasonkhanitsidwa kwakanthawi, pulasitiki wosazindikira poyambira, ndi styrofoam m'bokosi pansi pake sizimapereka lingaliro lokhazikika. Sindikufuna kuyesa mphamvu zanga pogula m'sitolo yazomangira.

Koma kubwerera ku chassis. Malo oyambira ndi othina, koma amangopangitsa kuti oyendetsa ndege azigwira atadzaza komanso kupewa kutsamira koyipa kotsatira kumakona. Chiwongolero cha C-Max ndichosangalatsa kuyendetsa molunjika, chimakhala chotsitsimula bwino m'misewu yachiwiri, koma m'misewu yamagalimoto chimapereka chitonthozo choyimitsidwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti masinthidwe ataliatali athe kupirira. Zikuoneka kuti ena amamvetsa mayendedwe.

Chifukwa cha zitseko zakumbuyo zotsetsereka - imodzi yokhayo pamayeso ofananiza awa - kupeza mzere wachiwiri ndikosavuta kwambiri. Koma ndiye mwamsanga zindikirani kuti chitsanzo Ford wapangidwa kuyitanitsa; Choyamba, okwera pamzere wapakati amamva.

Tsoka ilo, mipando yakumbuyo siyabwino kwenikweni pamitunda yayitali, yomwe, monga zilili ndi BMW, ndizofunikira makamaka pampando wapakati. Aliyense amene amakhala pamenepo ayenera choyamba kulumikiza ndowe yayikulu ndi chonyamulira kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito lamba wapakati. Izi ndizovuta monga kuti mupeze malo ocheperako, muyenera kukhazikitsa olimba omwe amabwera ndi galimoto yanu mutatha kupindika kumbuyo.

Mipando yakunja yakumbuyo siyingachotsedwe, monga mu bafa ya Opel, imangosuntha motalika. Ngati simukusowa mpando wapakati, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwadzidzidzi, ukhoza kupindika pansi pa mpando wakunja wamanja, ndiyeno mtundu wa ndime yonyamula katundu umapangidwa - mwachitsanzo, kwa zida zamasewera zazitali. Kapena kupeza mzere wachitatu. Koma mipando yowonjezera iyi ingalimbikitsidwe ngati Grand C-Max imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati taxi yopita ku sukulu ya kindergarten. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuwasungira mosavuta pamtengo wowonjezera wa 760 mayuro ndikuyitanitsa mwayi wokhala ndi anthu asanu.

Opel Zafira Tourer wa pragmatists

Zafira akutenga nawo gawo pamayeso ndi otchedwa Lounge mipando, ndiye kuti, yokhala ndi mipando itatu yomasuka yomwe ingasinthidwe kukhala mipando iwiri, kuphatikiza chopumira chapakati. Zimafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri, koma zimakupatsirani ufulu woyenda - ndipo palibe wina aliyense amene amapereka zanzeru zotere.

Pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo pali multifunctional chifuwa cha otungira. Ngakhale pamzere wachitatu (ngati walamulidwa) pali ma niches azinthu zazing'ono kuphatikiza ma coasters. M'galimoto yotereyi ya pragmatic, simungachitire mwina koma kukhululukira mitundu yosavuta ya zipangizo ndi zowonetsera, komanso mabatani ambiri pakatikati pa console ndi ndondomeko yovuta yolamulira ntchito.

Nanga bwanji kuyendetsa galimoto? Apa, Opel ikuwonetsa kuti kulipidwa kwakukulu sikumayambitsa khalidwe ngati van. Zowonadi, Zafira sangakane ulesi pang'ono, koma galimotoyo imatha kulowera mwachangu ndipo, ngakhale ndi thupi lake lalitali, imakhalabe yosavuta kuyendetsa ndipo imapereka kuyimitsidwa kwachiwiri kwabwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwa Touran. Komabe, poyerekeza mwachindunji ndi wandiweyani Ford Zafira, kusonyeza khalidwe zochepa wokongola amakhalabe. Ndipo pamayesero amayendedwe apamsewu, zimadziwikiratu chizolowezi chake chosuntha mayendedwe pamene ESP ikugwira ntchito; Zotsatira zake, mfundo zimachotsedwa pamayendedwe otetezeka pamsewu.

Apa Zafira sangakulimbikitseni ndi kupumula kosambira kwa VW. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha injini yake yamphamvu inayi, yomwe turbocharger ikuwoneka kuti siyitha kukulitsa mphamvu zake, chifukwa ikamathamangitsa, Zafira imathamangira patsogolo, mwanjira ina ikutha. Kuchita mwamphamvu kwathunthu ndikokwanira, koma kuti mukhale ogwirizana ndi Touran ndi C-Max, muyenera kuyimitsa ma rev mwakhama ndikuyesetsa kuti musinthe mwamphamvu ndi lever yothamanga kwambiri.

VW Touran kutsogolo kwa kuwunika kwapakatikati

Potengera mtundu, VW imatsogolera masanjidwe ndi malire ofunikira; imatsimikizira theka-malo okhala ndi nsapato yayikulu, kutulutsa bwino kwambiri mkalasi, injini yosalala komanso yamphamvu, ndikugwira mosavuta panjira. Amatsatiridwa ndi BMW, yomwe imalipira zolakwikazo poyendetsa bwino zida zambiri zachitetezo, makina othandizira ndi zida zamagetsi, komanso mtengo wotsika.

Ford ndi Opel amatsatira patali mwaulemu - mitundu yonseyi ili ndi mipata yayikulu pamakina othandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, Grand C-Max imataya mfundo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso imasiyanitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta, pomwe Zafira Tourer imatsalira kumbuyo chifukwa cha ulesi wa injini yamasilinda anayi yokhala ndi bokosi lakuda ndi mayendedwe apamsewu.

VW Touran - okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma amapambanabe

Mitundu yokhayo yamtunduwu, Touran, yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yotumiza ma DS-1950. Zimawononga € XNUMX, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa popanda mfundo zitatu pamiyezo yamitengo, popeza VW van ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri pamayeso. Ubwino wachitonthozo unayamikiridwanso ndi malo atatu amgalimoto ndi masewera, ofanana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi kusintha kwamanja. Touran yataya mfundo ina chifukwa nthawi zambiri imayamba ndikupindika pang'ono (makamaka "atagona" chifukwa chamayendedwe oyambira).

Touran yathu yoyesera idabwera mu mtundu wa Highline wokwera mtengo, koma ili ndi zida zokwanira kuposa kumapeto kwa Titanium Ford Grand C-Max. Monga bafa ya BMW, iyenera kulipira zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, njanji zakumtunda, mipando yakutsogolo yoyambira ndi thandizo loyimika magalimoto.

Komabe, mu mzere wa Advantage, mtundu wa BMW uli ndi zowongolera mpweya komanso zowongolera. Kodi akusowa chiyani? “Zinthu ngati mpando wa dalaivala wopinda, choyimbira ma CD chokhala ndi wailesi, mipando yotenthetsera, zitsulo zapadenga ndi ma wiper otentha.

Powerengera mtengo wake, Opel adapanga chithunzi chabwino ndi zotsika mtengo. Kwa Zafira Edition, ndibwino kuyitanitsa phukusi lomwe limakhala ndi zowongolera mpweya zokha, mipando yotenthetsera komanso kuthandizira paki, komanso sensa yamvula ndi wopanga katundu wonyamula katundu kuti akwaniritse zida zofananira ndi VW.

Mfundo yakuti Touran imataya mfundo mu gawo la mtengo chifukwa cha DSG yamtengo wapatali sichimalepheretsa kuoneka bwino kwake. Ndi galimoto yaying'ono yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ma dampers ake osinthira ndiwo mulingo watsopano m'kalasi. Imatsatiridwa ndi mtundu wa BMW, womwe umalola zolephera zazikulu zokha pakutonthoza kuyimitsidwa.

Grand C-Max idasungabe malo ake achitatu komaliza, ndikusiya chidwi ndi machitidwe ake amphamvu. Pafupipafupi amatsatiridwa ndi Zafira Tourer, akadali othandiza kwambiri koma osanyezimira.

Mgwirizano

1.VW Touran 1.4TSIMfundo za 444

Malinga ndi mtengo wake, Touran ilibe mpikisano. Akufuna kufunsa kuti bwanji akupambana?

2. BMW 218i Gran TourerMfundo za 420

Kutonthoza kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kokhumudwitsa. Tikanyalanyaza izi, timawona kuwonekera kothandiza komanso kwakukulu m'galimoto ya van ndi zida zochititsa chidwi zothandizidwa.

3. Ford Grand C-Max 1.5 Ecoboost.Mfundo za 402

Galimotoyo ndiyabwino kuposa BMW. Thupi lopangidwa mwamphamvu limafunikira malo ocheperako. Zitseko zotsogola.

4. Opel Zafira Tourer 1.4 TurboMfundo za 394

Zafira lolemera sililephera kalikonse, koma siliwala ndi chilichonse. Bicycle ndi yadyera, koma imawoneka yofooka. Kutsalira pang'ono kumbuyo kwa mtundu wa Ford.

Zolemba: Markus Peters

Chithunzi: Arturo Rivas