Kodi mabuleki a disc amasiyana bwanji ndi mabuleki a ng'oma?

Njira yamabuleki ndiyomwe imayang'anira chitetezo cha pamsewu. Chifukwa chake, palibe zokambirana - ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito komanso zogwira ntchito mosalakwitsa. M'magalimoto amakono, pali mitundu iwiri ya mabuleki - disc ndi ng'oma, ngakhale yotsirizirayi ikukhala yocheperako. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kapangidwe kawo ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, chifukwa pakagwa kulephera kapena mavuto, tidzadziwa zomwe tikuchita.

Drum brake system

Mabomba a ng'oma kuchokera ku ng'oma yomwe imazungulira ndi gudumu... Pakatikati pa ng'oma, ma brake pads amaikidwa pa gudumu losazungulira. Chimbale ichi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa molakwika ngati brake disc, momwe ma brake linings ali pafupi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a ng'oma. Kukulitsa ndi brake piston nsagwada zimapaka pamwamba pa ng'oma, kuchepetsa. Dongosolo la kasupe kapena kasupe lomwe limalumikiza nsagwada ndi lomwe limayambitsa kubweza nsagwada, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti braking ileke.

Mitundu 3 ya mapangidwe a ng'oma

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka ma brake pads ndi masilindala, mapangidwe a mabuleki a ng'oma amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

Kapangidwe ka mbali imodzi Uwu ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa brake ya ng'oma. Iwo wamangidwa kuchokera pa silinda imodzi yokhala ndi ma pistoni awiri omwe amapangidwa kuti azikanikizira kumapeto kwa ma brake padsndipo mapeto ena ali okhazikika pa zikhomo zokhazikika. Pakumanga uku nsagwada kuvala mosagwirizanachifukwa poyamba anathyola chapamwamba, kenako chapansi. Zowonjezerakapena mphamvu zina zimagwira ntchito pa iwozomwe zimakhudzanso magwiritsidwe awo osiyanasiyana.

Kapangidwe ka magawo awiri - mtundu uwu wa brake wa ng'oma wapindidwa kale kuchokera ku masilindala awiri, koma ma pistoni ake ndi amodzi... Imodzi ili pansi, ina ili pamwamba, ndipo onse awiri ali ndi udindo wokakamiza mbali imodzi ya nsagwada imodzi. Mapeto ena a nsagwada ali pambali pa pini yonse. Iwo ali mu magawo awiri. nsagwada ziwiri zofananira zokhala ndi mavalidwe ofanana. Choyipa chake ndi chimenecho kuvala kwa pamwamba pa nsagwada iliyonse kumakhala kosagwirizana.

Chiwembu chodzikuza - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso wogwira mtima wa drum brake. Chiwembu chodzikuza imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Simplex chip - anamanga ndi silinda imodzi ya brake ndi ma pistoni awiri. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti nsagwada pamapeto ena sizimangirizidwa kwamuyaya ku zikhomo, koma choyandama ndi cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chapadera. Chotsatira chake, nsagwada yofanana imakankhira nsagwada zomwe zimazungulira mozungulira kutali ndi iyo yokha panthawi ya braking, potero. masiponji amagwira ntchito pamtunda wofanana ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi kuvala mofanana.

Mabuleki a ng'oma ali ndi zovuta zambiri. Kwenikweni inutsamba ili silizizira bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu, ndi zake kulemera kwake ndikwambiri... Komanso, ng'oma mabuleki amachita kugawanika kosagawanika kwa zinthu zotsutsanazomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu yama braking kukhala yocheperako kuposa mabuleki a disc. Zawo kuwagwira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo amatha kuipitsidwamonga fumbi linanso likhazikika m’ng’oma.

Diski brake system

Mabuleki a disk amagwira bwino kwambiri kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma.... Ichi ndi chifukwa iwo zopepuka, zowoneka bwino komanso zosawonongekaI. Iwo bwino kupirira ntchito kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutenthedwa ndi zosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, mabuleki a disc amakhalanso ndi zovuta - amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti apange mabuleki kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma, kotero ng'oma ndizoyenera kwambiri ngati mabuleki adzidzidzi.

Kodi brake ya disc imagwira ntchito bwanji? Mphamvu ya braking imapangidwa ndi ma pistoni okwera omwe amaphatikizidwa mu brake caliper., kumasula kapena kutsekereza chimbale cha brake cholumikizidwa ndi gudumu ndi ma pads. Muyenera kusuntha ma pistoni kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi komwe kudapangidwa mu silinda yayikulu ndikufalikira kudzera m'mizere.

Nthawi zina m'galimoto Pali mabuleki okhazikika omwe ma pistoni, okhala m'nyumba yofanana, amapondereza chimbale cha brake kuchokera mbali zonse. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabuleki oyandama a caliper, pomwe pisitoni kapena ma brake pistons ali mbali imodzi yokha, koma yosunthika, pisitoni imakanikiza chipika chamkati molunjika pa disc. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa caliper, chidutswa chakunja chimakanikizidwanso ndi disc, kuchepetsa kuzungulira.

Mabuleki a disc amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa mabuleki a ng'oma.... Makamaka chifukwa amatha kupirira kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, amakhala opepuka komanso osagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ndi osavuta kukonza. Kodi mukuyang'ana chimbale cha brake chagalimoto yanu? Pitani ku avtotachki.com - mupeza apa zimbale kwa opanga bwino monga Valeo... Lowani ndikuwunika. Khalani otetezeka ndi NOCAR!

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