Castrol - mafuta agalimoto ndi mafuta

Castrol ndi amodzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi mafuta a injini ndi mafuta. Zogulitsa zamakampani zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamafuta pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamagalimoto. Mafuta a Castrol ndi mafuta amapangidwa m'malo akuluakulu aukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi: ku UK, USA, Germany, Japan, China ndi India.

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi mtundu wa Castrol unayamba bwanji?
• Kodi zinthu za Castrol zasintha bwanji pazaka?
• Ndi chiyani chomwe chingapezeke muzopereka zamtundu wa Castrol?

Mbiri ya Castrol

Zaka zoyambira

Woyambitsa Castrol anali Charles "Cheers" Wakefieldyomwe idapatsa dzina lakuti CC Wakefield and Company. Mu 1899, Charles Wakefield adaganiza zosiya ntchito yake ku Vacuum Oli kuti akatsegule shopu pa Cheapside Street ku London akugulitsa mafuta opangira ma njanji ndi zida zolemera. Anakopeka kuti alowe nawo bizinesi yake ndipo adalemba ganyu anzake asanu ndi atatu a ntchito yake yoyamba. Popeza kunali koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, malingaliro amagalimoto amasewera ndi ndege anali okwiya kwambiri, Wakefield adayamba kuwafufuza.

Poyamba, kampaniyo inayamba kupanga mafuta a injini zatsopano zomwe zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi: sayenera kukhala wandiweyani kwambiri kuti agwire ntchito kuzizira, komanso kuti asakhale ochepa kwambiri kuti asapirire kutentha. Kafukufuku wa labotale awonetsa kuti chisakanizo cha ricin (mafuta a masamba ochokera ku mbewu za nyemba za castor) amagwira ntchito bwino.

Chogulitsa chatsopanochi chatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti CASTROL.

Dziko lapansi ndi la olimba mtima

chitukuko mafuta injini zatsopano adalimbikitsa opanga kuti apeze njira zoyenera zofikira ogula. Kuthandizira pano kudakhala diso la ng'ombe - dzina la Castrol lidayamba kuwonekera pazikwangwani ndi mbendera pamipikisano yandege, mipikisano yamagalimoto komanso kuyesa kuswa mbiri yothamanga. Opanga awonjezera zopereka zawo ndi mzere wopindulitsa kwambiri wazinthu zomwe zimayang'ana opanga magalimoto enieni. Kuyambira 1960, dzina la mafuta linakhala lodziwika kwambiri kuposa dzina la Mlengi, choncho dzina la kampaniyo linasinthidwa kukhala Castrol Ltd. M'zaka za m'ma sikisite, maphunziro adachitidwanso pamafuta amafuta. Malo ofufuzira amakono a kampaniyo adatsegulidwa ku England.

Mu 1966, kusintha kwina kunachitika - Castrol anakhala katundu wa Burmah Oil Company.

Zokwera ndi zopambana

Castrol pang'onopang'ono adakhala mtundu wodziwika kwambiri. Chinali chifaniziro chachikulu kwambiri kulamula kuti pakhale mafuta opangira okwera ndege a Queen Elizabeth II, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1967., imatengedwa ngati sitima yaikulu kwambiri yamtundu wake. Zaka zotsatira ndi mndandanda wa zipambano zina. Zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zinalola kampaniyo kukhala patsogolo pa opanga zinthu zatsopano.

2000 ndikusintha kwina: Burmah-Castrol imatengedwa ndi BP ndipo mtundu wa Castrol umakhala gawo la gulu la BP. 

Akadali pamwamba

Ngakhale zaka zapita Zogulitsa za Castrol zikadali zotentha... Posachedwapa, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe kampaniyo idachita ndikupanga mafuta opangira mafakitale pazigawo zonse zosuntha za zida. łazika Curiosity, yotumizidwa ndi NASA mu 2012 pamwamba pa March. The chilinganizo chapadera cha lubricant amalola kupirira danga mikhalidwe - kuchokera kuyambira 80 mpaka 204 digiri Celsius. Kupambana kwapano kwa kampaniyo, koposa zonse, zotsatira za kuphunzira mosalekeza kuchokera kumalingaliro akale. Makamaka kuganizira mlengi Charles Wakefield, amene nzeru anati kupempha thandizo ndi kudzipereka kwa makasitomala pakupanga mafuta atsopanopambuyo pa zonse, mgwirizano wa mgwirizano ndi chitsimikizo cha phindu kwa onse awiri. Njirayi ikupitilira mpaka lero ku Castrol.

Masiku ano Catrol

Kulumikizana ndi wamkulu

Pakadali pano Castrol ikugwirizana ndi zovuta zazikulu zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza. BMW, VW, Toyota, DAF, Ford, Volvo kapena Man. Chifukwa cha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri ambiri apadera komanso ma labotale asayansi, Castrol amatha kukonzanso kosalekeza kuzinthu zing'onozing'ono zamafuta, mafuta a injini za dizilo ndi mafuta, mafuta a hydraulic nthawi imodzi ndi injini kapena kutumizira komwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndi zaka 110 zachidziwitso ndi kupita patsogolo ndi kafukufuku wamafuta, Castrol tsopano ndi katswiri wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamafuta, mafuta, madzi opangira ndi madzi. Zimapanga mafuta oyenera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto. Castrol ili ku UK, koma kampaniyo ili ndi mayiko oposa 40 ndi anthu pafupifupi 7000. Castrol ili ndi ogawa odziyimira pawokha m'misika ina yopitilira 100. Choncho, maukonde ogawa a Castrol ndi ochuluka kwambiri - amakhudza mayiko oposa 140, kuphatikizapo madoko a 800 ndi oimira 2000 ndi ogulitsa.

Castrol kupereka

Tingapeze mu zopereka za Castrol mafuta opangira pafupifupi ntchito zonse zapakhomo, zamalonda ndi zamakampani... M'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto (omwe amaphatikizapo njinga zamoto zokhala ndi injini ziwiri kapena zinayi, komanso magalimoto okhala ndi mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo), zoperekazo ndizambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo:

• mafuta opangira makina ndi ma automatic transmissions,
• mafuta amafuta amafuta ndi dizilo,
• mafuta otsekemera ndi phula,
• ozizira,
• zakumwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa,
• ma brake fluid,
• zoyeretsa,
• zoteteza.

Komanso Castrol amapanga zinthu zapadera zamakina aulimi, mafakitale, mafakitale ndi zoyendera zam'madzi.... Chogulitsa chilichonse chalembedwa pa International Chemical Register ndipo chimagwirizana ndi malamulo am'deralo m'maiko onse kumene amagulitsidwa.

Iye amasunga chala chake pa kugunda

Castrol "Amasunga chala chake pachiwonetsero chazatsopano"chifukwa mgwirizano wokhazikika ndi malo 13 a R&D padziko lonse lapansi amalola kampaniyo kubweretsa mazana azinthu zatsopano, zotsimikizika pamsika chaka chilichonse. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi opanga zida zoyambirira komanso omwe amalandila zinthu zawo zosinthidwa makonda. Mafuta ambiri a Castrol amalimbikitsidwa ndi OEMs, kuphatikizapo Concerns Audi, BMW, Ford, MAN, Honda, JLR, Volvo, Seat, Skoda, Tata ndi VW. Mutha kuwapeza pa avtotachki.com.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zakusintha mafuta anu? Onetsetsani kuti mwawona zolemba zathu zina:

• Kodi mafuta a injini ayenera kusinthidwa kangati?
• Kodi mafuta a injini angasakanizidwe?
• Kodi ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta ndi chiyani?

Magwero a zithunzi ndi zambiri: castrol.com, avtotachki.com