Bosch amadalira luso laumisiri

Mwezi uno, kampaniyo idasiya kupanga pamasamba pafupifupi 100 a Bosch padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikukonzekera kuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono kupanga. "Tikufuna kupereka zinthu zodalirika kuti tikwaniritse kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa makasitomala athu ndikuthandizira kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chibwererenso mwamsanga," adatero Dr. Volkmar Denner, Wapampando wa Bungwe la Atsogoleri a Robert Bosch GmbH. msonkhano wapachaka wa atolankhani wamakampani. "Cholinga chathu ndikugwirizanitsa kudzutsidwa kwa kupanga ndi chitetezo chotetezedwa, makamaka m'makampani amagalimoto. Takwaniritsa kale izi ku China, komwe mafakitale athu 40 ayambiranso kupanga ndipo maunyolo operekera ndi okhazikika. Tikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti tiyambitsenso madera athu ena. "Kuti tikwaniritse bwino ntchito yopanga, kampaniyo ikuchitapo kanthu kuti iteteze ogwira ntchito ku matenda a coronavirus," adatero Dener. Bosch adadziperekanso kupanga njira yolumikizirana, yogwirizana ndi makasitomala. , ogulitsa, akuluakulu aboma ndi oyimilira antchito.

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Thandizani kuchepetsa mliri wa coronavirus

"Ngati kuli kotheka, tikufuna kuthandizira pazochitika zathu za mliri, monga kuyesa kwathu kwachangu kwa Covid-19, komwe kumachitika ndi Vivalytic analyzer," atero a Bosch CEO Dener. “Kufuna ndi kwakukulu. Tikuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tiwonjezere kupanga, ndipo pakutha kwa chaka mphamvu yathu idzakhala yayikulu kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa momwe tidakonzera poyamba,” adapitilizabe. Mu 2020, Bosch ipanga mayeso opitilira miliyoni miliyoni, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikwera mpaka mamiliyoni atatu chaka chamawa. Vivalytic analyzer idzathandizira mayeso a labotale omwe alipo ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala ndi maofesi a madokotala, makamaka kuteteza ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe zotsatira zake zoyesa mwachangu pasanathe maola awiri ndi theka ndizofunikira. Mayeso othamanga tsopano akupezeka kwa makasitomala ku Europe olembedwa "zofufuza zokha" ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito atatsimikiziridwa. Bosch alandila chizindikiro cha CE pazogulitsazo kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mayeso othamanga kwambiri omwe amazindikira milandu ya Covid-19 mosakwana mphindi 45 ali m'magawo omaliza a chitukuko. "Ntchito zathu zonse m'derali zimachokera ku mawu akuti "Technology for Life," adatero Dener.

Bosch yayamba kale kupanga masks oteteza. Mafakitole 13 akampaniyi m'maiko 9 - kuyambira ku Bari ku Italy kupita ku Bursa ku Turkey ndi Anderson ku US - atsogola popanga masks kuti akwaniritse zosowa zakomweko. Kuphatikiza apo, Bosch pano ikupanga mizere iwiri yopangira makina okhazikika ku Stuttgart-Feuerbach ndipo posachedwa ayamba kupanga chigoba ku Erbach, Germany, komanso ku India ndi Mexico. "Dipatimenti yathu yaukadaulo imapanga zida zofunika m'masabata ochepa," adatero Dener. Bosch adaperekanso zojambula zake zomanga kumakampani ena kwaulere. Kampaniyo izitha kupanga masks opitilira 500 patsiku. Masks adapangidwa kuti ateteze ogwira ntchito m'mafakitole a Bosch padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga chake ndikuwapangitsa kupezeka kumayiko ena. Zimatengera kupeza zivomerezo zoyenera kutengera dziko. Bosch imapanganso malita 000 a mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa sabata ku Germany ndi US kwa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitole aku US ndi ku Europe. "Anthu athu akuchita ntchito yabwino," adatero Denner.

Kukula kwachuma padziko lonse mu 2020: kuchepa kwachuma kumakhudza chiyembekezo

Bosch akuyembekeza mavuto akulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi chaka chino chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus: "Tikukonzekera kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komwe kudzakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha bizinesi yathu mu 2020," atero Prof. Stefan Azenkerschbaumer, CFO ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti. . Bosch board. Kutengera zomwe zilipo, Bosch akuyembekeza kuti kupanga magalimoto kutsika ndi 20% mu 2020. M'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, kubweza kwa Gulu la Bosch kudatsika ndi 7,3% ndipo kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa chaka chatha. Mu Marichi 2020 okha, malonda adatsika ndi 17%. Chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika, kampaniyo sipanga kulosera kwa chaka chonse. "Tiyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino," adatero mkulu wa zachuma. Ndipo muvuto lalikululi, kusiyanasiyana kwa bizinesi yathu kulinso phindu lathu.

Pakali pano, kuyang'ana kwambiri pa njira zonse zochepetsera ndalama komanso kupereka ndalama. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchepetsedwa kwa maola ogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kupanga m'malo ambiri a Bosch padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsedwa kwa malipiro kwa akatswiri ndi mamanejala, kuphatikiza oyang'anira akuluakulu, ndi kuwonjezera ndalama. Kale kumayambiriro kwa 2020, Bosch adayambitsa kale pulogalamu yowonjezereka kuti awonjezere mpikisano. "Cholinga chathu chachikatikati ndikubwezeretsa ndalama zomwe timapeza pantchito pafupifupi 7%, koma osanyalanyaza ntchito zofunika kuti tipeze tsogolo la kampani," adatero Azenkershbaumer. "Tikupereka mphamvu zathu zonse ku cholinga ichi ndikuthana ndi mliri wa coronavirus. Mwanjira iyi, tipanga maziko azachuma kuti tigwiritse ntchito mwayi wodabwitsa womwe ukutsegulira Gulu la Bosch. "

Kuteteza kwanyengo: Bosch nthawi zonse amatsata zolinga zake zokhumba

Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zomwe zikuchitika pano, Bosch amasunga njira zake zanthawi yayitali: ukadaulo ndi wopereka chithandizo akupitilizabe kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zanyengo ndikupanga njira zowonjezera kuyenda kosatha. "Ngakhale kuti tsopano tikuyang'ana pa nkhani zosiyana kotheratu, tisaiwale za tsogolo la dziko lapansi," adatero Dener.

Pafupifupi chaka chapitacho, Bosch adalengeza kuti ikhala fakitale yoyamba kugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusalowerera ndale m'malo onse 2020 padziko lonse lapansi pofika kumapeto kwa 400. "Tikwaniritsa cholinga ichi," adatero Denner. "Kumapeto kwa 2019, tidapeza kusalowerera ndale m'malo athu onse ku Germany; lero ndife 70% ya njira yokwaniritsira cholingachi padziko lonse lapansi. " Kuti kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kuchitike, Bosch ikuyika ndalama pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwa kuwonjezera gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso muzakudya zake, kugula mphamvu zobiriwira zambiri ndikuchotsa mpweya womwe ungalephereke. "Gawo lakutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni udzakhala wotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe udakonzera 2020 - 25% yokha m'malo mwa pafupifupi 50%. Tikukonza njira zomwe zatengedwa mwachangu kuposa momwe timayembekezera," adatero Dener.

Chuma chosalowerera Carbon: kampani yatsopano yothandizira yakhazikitsidwa

Bosch akutenga njira ziwiri zatsopano pakuchita kwake nyengo kuti awonetsetse kuti akuchulukirachulukira pazachuma. Cholinga choyamba ndikupanga zochitika za kumtunda ndi kumunsi - kuchokera ku "zida zogulidwa" mpaka "kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogulitsidwa" - zosalowerera ndale momwe zingathere. Pofika chaka cha 2030, mpweya wofananawo (gulu 3) ukuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 15% kapena kupitilira matani 50 miliyoni pachaka. Kuti izi zitheke, Bosch walowa nawo gawo la Science Goals. Bosch ndiye wogulitsa woyamba kumakampani amagalimoto kuti akwaniritse zolinga zoyezeka. Komanso, kampaniyo ikukonzekera kuphatikiza chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso cha akatswiri a 1000 a Bosch ochokera padziko lonse lapansi komanso mapulojekiti ake oposa 1000 pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi mu kampani yatsopano ya Bosch Climate consulting.

Mayankho - Bosch Climate Solutions. "Tikufuna kugawana zomwe takumana nazo ndi makampani ena kuti awathandize kupita ku ndale za carbon," adatero Dener.

Kukula pamsika waku Europe: chitukuko cha chuma cha hydrogen

“Kuteteza kwanyengo ndikofunikira kuti anthu akhale ndi moyo. Zimawononga ndalama, koma kusachitapo kanthu kudzatiwononga kwambiri, "adatero Dener. "Ndondomeko iyenera kutsegulira njira kuti makampani azipanga nzeru ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ku chilengedwe - osataya chuma." Chofunika kwambiri, a Denner akuti, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe sikungofalitsa kwambiri kuyenda kwamagetsi, komanso kukulitsa luso la injini zoyatsira mkati pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwanso ndi ma cell amafuta. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Bosch adapempha kuti pakhale kusintha kolimba mtima ku chuma cha haidrojeni ndi mafuta opangira zongowonjezera vuto la coronavirus litatha. Malinga ndi iye, iyi ndi njira yokhayo kuti ku Europe kusalowerera ndale pofika 2050. "Pakadali pano, ntchito za haidrojeni ziyenera kuchoka mu labu ndikulowa m'chuma chenicheni," adatero Dener. Analimbikitsa andale kuti azithandizira matekinoloje atsopano: "Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe tingakwaniritsire zolinga zathu za nyengo."

Hydrogen okonzeka: mafoni ndi mafuta osasunthika

Zochitika zanyengo zikupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa kamangidwe m'magawo ambiri. "Hyrojeni ikukhala yofunika kwambiri pamafakitale amagalimoto ndi zida zomangira. Bosch ndiwokonzekera bwino izi, "adatero Denner. Bosch ndi mnzake Powercell akugwira kale ntchito yogulitsa ma cell amafuta am'manja pamakampani amagalimoto. Chiwonetserocho chikukonzekera 2022. Bosch ikufuna kudziyika bwino pamsika wina womwe ukukula: mu 2030, imodzi mwa magalimoto asanu ndi atatu olembetsedwa kumene ikhala yoyendetsedwa ndi cell yamafuta. Bosch ikupanga ma cell amafuta osasunthika ndi mnzake Ceres Power. Atha kupereka mphamvu ku nyumba zamaofesi monga malo apakompyuta. Malinga ndi Bosch, pofika 2030 msika wamafuta opangira magetsi amafuta udutsa ma euro biliyoni 20.

Ukadaulo wa Drive ndi ukadaulo wotentha: magetsi amtunduwo

"Poyamba, njira zamagetsi zosagwirizana ndi nyengo zidzangowonjezera injini zoyaka moto zomwe zakhala zikulamulira mpaka pano," adatero Dener. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Bosch akulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matekinoloje osalowerera ndale pamakina oyendetsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika wa kampaniyi, magalimoto awiri mwa atatu aliwonse omwe angolembetsedwa kumene mu 2030 azidzagwiritsabe ntchito dizilo kapena petulo, kapena popanda njira ya hybrid. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kampaniyo ikupitilizabe kuyika ndalama mu injini zoyatsira zamkati zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha matekinoloje atsopano otulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku Bosch, mpweya wa NOx kuchokera ku injini za dizilo umathetsedwa, monga mayeso odziyimira pawokha awonetsa kale. Bosch ikuwongoleranso mwadongosolo injini ya petulo: kusinthidwa kwa injini ndi kuwongolera bwino kwa utsi tsopano kumachepetsa mpweya wa tinthu tating'ono ndi pafupifupi 70% pansi pa mulingo wa Euro 6d. Bosch yadziperekanso kumafuta ongowonjezedwanso, chifukwa magalimoto omwe adakhalapo nawo adzakhalanso ndi gawo lothandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa CO2. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira zongowonjezwdwa, kuyaka kumatha kukhala osalowerera ndale. Choncho, panthawi yamavuto, zingakhale zomveka kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira magetsi opangira magalimoto, m'malo momangirira zofunikira za CO2 pamakampani opanga magalimoto, adatero Denner.

Bosch adadzipereka kukhala mtsogoleri wamsika pamayendedwe amagetsi. Kuti izi zitheke, kampaniyo ikuyika ndalama pafupifupi ma euro 100 miliyoni chaka chino popanga magetsi opangira magetsi pamitengo yake ku Eisenach ndi Hildesheim. Kuyika kwamagetsi kumaphatikizidwanso mu engineering ya kutentha ndikusintha makina otenthetsera amakono. "Tikuyembekeza kuyika magetsi m'nyumba yowotchera m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi," adatero Dener. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Bosch ikuyika ndalama zina zokwana mayuro 100 miliyoni mubizinesi yake yopopera kutentha, ndicholinga chokulitsa R&D yake ndikuwonjezera gawo lake pamsika.

Kukula kwa bizinesi mu 2019: kukhazikika pamsika wofooka

"Potengera kugwa kwachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchepa kwa 5,5% kwamakampani amagalimoto, Gulu la Bosch lidawonetsa kukhazikika mu 2019," atero Azenkerschbaumer. Chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zopambana, malonda adafika 77,7 biliyoni euro, pansi pa 0,9% kuyambira chaka chatha; pambuyo pa kusintha kwa zotsatira za kusiyana kwa mtengo wa kusinthana, kuchepa kunali 2,1%. Gulu la Bosch lidapanga phindu logwira ntchito pamaso pa chiwongola dzanja ndi misonkho ya ma euro 3,3 biliyoni. Mphepete mwa EBIT kuchokera ku ntchitoyi ndi 4,2%. Kupatula ndalama zodabwitsa, makamaka kuchokera kugulitsa zida zonyamula katundu, phindu ndi 3,5%. "Pamodzi ndi ndalama zolemetsa zoyamba, kufooka kwa msika ku China ndi India, kupitilirabe kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa magalimoto a dizilo komanso kukonzanso ndalama zambiri, makamaka pagawo loyendetsa, zinali zinthu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zotsatira zazachuma zikhale zovuta," adatero Azenkerschbaumer CFO. Ndi umwini wa 46% komanso 9% kuchokera pazogulitsa mu 2019, chuma cha Bosch chinali cholimba. Ndalama za R&D zidakwera mpaka ma euro 6,1 biliyoni, kapena 7,8% yazogulitsa. Ndalama zotsika mtengo pafupifupi € 5bn zimakwera pang'ono pachaka.

Kukula kwa bizinesi mu 2019 ndi gawo lazamalonda

Ngakhale kusokonekera pakupanga kwamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa ukadaulo wamagalimoto kunakwana € 46,8 biliyoni. Ndalama zimachepa ndi 1,6% pachaka, kapena 3,1% zitasintha kusintha kwakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo logulitsa kwambiri la Bosch lili patsogolo pakupanga padziko lonse lapansi. Phindu logwirira ntchito ndi 1,9% yamalonda. M'chaka, bizinesi yamagulu ogulitsa katundu idayamba kupita patsogolo. Zogulitsa zinali € 17,8 biliyoni. Kutsika ndi 0,3% kapena 0,8% mutasintha kusintha kwakusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthira ndalama. Malire ogwiritsa ntchito a EBIT a 7,3% ndi ochepera chaka. Bizinesi yazida zamagetsi idakhudzidwa ndi msika wazida zomwe zikuchepa, komabe idakulitsa kugulitsa kwake ndi 0,7% mpaka 7,5 biliyoni; mutasintha zakusintha kwakusintha kwa mitengo, kuchepa pang'ono kwa 0,4% kudadziwika. Kupatula ndalama zachilendo zogulitsa bizinesi ya Makina Opaka, gawo logwirira ntchito ndi 7% yazopeza. Ndalama mu gawo lazamalonda la Energy and Construction Equipment zidakwera ndi 1,5% mpaka 5,6 biliyoni, kapena 0,8%, zitasintha zotsatira zakusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthana. Malire a EBIT kuchokera pantchitoyi ndi 5,1% yamalonda.

Kukula kwa bizinesi mu 2019 ndi zigawo

Magwiridwe a Bosch mu 2019 amasiyanasiyana madera. Kugulitsa ku Europe kudafika 40,8uro biliyoni. Ali otsika ndi 1,4% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, kapena 1,2% kupatula kusiyana kosinthira ndalama. Ndalama ku North America zidakwera 5,9% (0,6% yokha atasinthira kusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthira) mpaka 13 biliyoni. Ku South America, kugulitsa kudakwera 0,1% mpaka EUR 1,4 biliyoni (6% pambuyo pakusintha kwa mitengo yosinthira). Amalonda kudera la Asia-Pacific (kuphatikiza Africa) adakumananso ndi kuchepa kwa magalimoto ku India ndi China. : Kugulitsa kwatsika ndi 3,7% mpaka 22,5 biliyoni, kutsika 5,4% kupatula kusiyana kosinthira ndalama.

Ngakhale kusokonekera pakupanga kwamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa ukadaulo wamagalimoto kunakwana € 46,8 biliyoni. Ndalama zimachepa ndi 1,6% pachaka, kapena 3,1% zitasintha kusintha kwakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo logulitsa kwambiri la Bosch lili patsogolo pakupanga padziko lonse lapansi. Phindu logwirira ntchito ndi 1,9% yamalonda. M'chaka, bizinesi yamagulu ogulitsa katundu idayamba kupita patsogolo. Zogulitsa zinali € 17,8 biliyoni. Kutsika ndi 0,3% kapena 0,8% mutasintha kusintha kwakusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthira ndalama. Malire ogwiritsa ntchito a EBIT a 7,3% ndi ochepera chaka. Bizinesi yazida zamagetsi idakhudzidwa ndi msika wazida zomwe zikuchepa, komabe idakulitsa kugulitsa kwake ndi 0,7% mpaka 7,5 biliyoni; mutasintha zakusintha kwakusintha kwa mitengo, kuchepa pang'ono kwa 0,4% kudadziwika. Kupatula ndalama zachilendo zogulitsa bizinesi ya Makina Opaka, gawo logwirira ntchito ndi 7% yazopeza. Ndalama mu gawo lazamalonda la Energy and Construction Equipment zidakwera ndi 1,5% mpaka 5,6 biliyoni, kapena 0,8%, zitasintha zotsatira zakusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthana. Malire a EBIT kuchokera pantchitoyi ndi 5,1% yamalonda.

Kukula kwa bizinesi mu 2019 ndi zigawo

Magwiridwe a Bosch mu 2019 amasiyanasiyana madera. Kugulitsa ku Europe kudafika 40,8uro biliyoni. Ali otsika ndi 1,4% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, kapena 1,2% kupatula kusiyana kosinthira ndalama. Ndalama ku North America zidakwera 5,9% (0,6% yokha atasinthira kusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthira) mpaka 13 biliyoni. Ku South America, kugulitsa kudakwera 0,1% mpaka EUR 1,4 biliyoni (6% pambuyo pakusintha kwa mitengo yosinthira). Amalonda kudera la Asia-Pacific (kuphatikiza Africa) adakumananso ndi kuchepa kwa magalimoto ku India ndi China. : Kugulitsa kwatsika ndi 3,7% mpaka 22,5 biliyoni, kutsika 5,4% kupatula kusiyana kosinthira ndalama.

Ngakhale kusokonekera pakupanga kwamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa ukadaulo wamagalimoto kunakwana € 46,8 biliyoni. Ndalama zimachepa ndi 1,6% pachaka, kapena 3,1% zitasintha kusintha kwakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo logulitsa kwambiri la Bosch lili patsogolo pakupanga padziko lonse lapansi. Phindu logwirira ntchito ndi 1,9% yamalonda. M'chaka, bizinesi yamagulu ogulitsa katundu idayamba kupita patsogolo. Zogulitsa zinali € 17,8 biliyoni. Kutsika ndi 0,3% kapena 0,8% mutasintha kusintha kwakusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthira ndalama. Malire ogwiritsa ntchito a EBIT a 7,3% ndi ochepera chaka. Bizinesi yazida zamagetsi idakhudzidwa ndi msika wazida zomwe zikuchepa, komabe idakulitsa kugulitsa kwake ndi 0,7% mpaka 7,5 biliyoni; mutasintha zakusintha kwakusintha kwa mitengo, kuchepa pang'ono kwa 0,4% kudadziwika. Kupatula ndalama zachilendo zogulitsa bizinesi ya Makina Opaka, gawo logwirira ntchito ndi 7% yazopeza. Ndalama mu gawo lazamalonda la Energy and Construction Equipment zidakwera ndi 1,5% mpaka 5,6 biliyoni, kapena 0,8%, zitasintha zotsatira zakusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthana. Malire a EBIT kuchokera pantchitoyi ndi 5,1% yamalonda.

Kukula kwa bizinesi mu 2019 ndi zigawo

Magwiridwe a Bosch mu 2019 amasiyanasiyana madera. Kugulitsa ku Europe kudafika 40,8uro biliyoni. Ali otsika ndi 1,4% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, kapena 1,2% kupatula kusiyana kosinthira ndalama. Ndalama ku North America zidakwera 5,9% (0,6% yokha atasinthira kusiyana kwa mitengo yosinthira) mpaka 13 biliyoni. Ku South America, kugulitsa kudakwera 0,1% mpaka EUR 1,4 biliyoni (6% pambuyo pakusintha kwa mitengo yosinthira). Amalonda kudera la Asia-Pacific (kuphatikiza Africa) adakumananso ndi kuchepa kwa magalimoto ku India ndi China. : Kugulitsa kwatsika ndi 3,7% mpaka 22,5 biliyoni, kutsika 5,4% kupatula kusiyana kosinthira ndalama.

Ogwira ntchito: wogwira ntchito aliyense wachisanu amagwira ntchito yachitukuko ndi kafukufuku

Kuyambira pa 31 Disembala 2019, gulu la Bosch lili ndi antchito 398 m'mabungwe opitilira 150 ndi makampani am'mayiko m'ma 440. Kugulitsa kwa Packaging Machinery Division kumathandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ndi 60% pachaka. R & D imagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri 2,9, omwe ali pafupifupi 72 kuposa chaka chatha. Mu 600, kuchuluka kwa opanga mapulogalamu pakampani kudakulirakulira kuposa 4000% ndikufikira anthu pafupifupi 2019.