BMW i3 REX

Inde, mantha awa poyamba akhoza kukhalapo mwa oyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi. BMW yathetsa vutoli mgalimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yonse, i3, m'njira yosavuta: adawonjezera injini yaying'ono ya 657cc. Onani ndi mphamvu 34 "mphamvu ya akavalo". Anachotsedwa pamoto wama scooter a BMW C650 GT ndikuyika kumbuyo kumbuyo pansi pa thunthu. Zachidziwikire, siyamphamvu yokwanira kuyendetsa i3 pamagetsi amodzimodzi ndi mota yamagetsi batiri ikadzaza, koma ngati mungasinthe i3 pakusungira mabatire mwachangu, kuchuluka kwake kuli pafupifupi makilomita 300, kungodya zisanu ndi zinayi zokha. malita a mafuta, chifukwa amapita mu chidebe chaching'ono chopangidwira mafuta amafuta awiri. Zikumveka?

Zachidziwikire, mtundu wa extender umamveka komveka, koma wonse siwaphokoso kwambiri, makamaka popeza i3 sidzitamandira kutsekemera kwamphamvu kwambiri motero imaponderezedwa msanga ndi phokoso la mphepo mozungulira thupi. Kodi mukusowa extender konse? Ndi mayeso i3, tinayendetsa pafupifupi dziko lonse la Slovenia, mpaka kumapeto komwe kuli malo ochezera ochepa, komanso pomwe timadziwa kuti sipadzakhala nthawi kumapeto kuti tilipire ndalama zobwezera. Zotsatira?

Atangotsala pang'ono kutha mayeso, tinayenera kukhetsa dala batire kuti tiyatse range extender kuti tiyese. M'malo mwake, owonjezera amatha kukhala othandiza kwa iwo omwe amaganiza za i3 ngati galimoto yawo yokhayo, ndipo kwambiri, kawirikawiri. Yang'anani motere: i3 yoyambira yokhala ndi batire ya 22kWh imawononga 36k yabwino (kuchotsera 130 subsidies, inde) ndipo mupeza pafupifupi 140, 150, mwinanso makilomita 3 nayo. I94 33 Ah yatsopano, ndiye kuti, ndi batire ya 180 kWh, ili ndi makilomita 210 mpaka 3 m'mikhalidwe yomweyi, koma imawononga chikwi chimodzi chokha kuposa chitsanzo chokhala ndi batire laling'ono ndi pafupifupi zikwi zitatu ndi theka. yaying'ono kuposa iXNUMX yokhala ndi batri yaying'ono komanso zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana…

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsanso kuti range extender ikuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepera komanso kutchuka. Poyamba, pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya eni magalimotowa adagwiritsa ntchito, koma tsopano gawoli lagwera pansi pa 5 peresenti. Kukula kwa network yolipira ndikuzolowera galimoto ndikofunikira. Chabwino, zambiri za range extender, nanga bwanji galimoto ina yonseyo? Ngati mukuganiza kuti ecology ndi zonse zopangidwa mwaluso zamkati kapena zida zamagetsi zoyenera chombo cha mumlengalenga, mudzadabwanso. Mkati mwake amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba ndipo galimotoyo imamva ngati chipinda chamakono chamakono kuposa galimoto yamagetsi chifukwa cha nkhuni ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma kuphatikiza kwakukulu kunapezedwa ndi masensa. I3 ndi umboni kuti zida za "sci-fi" ndizosafunikira. Pamaso pa dalaivala pali chotchinga cha rectangular, osati chachikulu kwambiri cha LCD (chomwe chakuda chimakhala chakuda usiku), chomwe chimangopereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakuyendetsa galimoto. Kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwamphamvu, mawonekedwe a batri pakati, ndi mbali zonse ziwiri deta yaikulu ya kompyuta yaulendo ndi njira yosankhidwa yogwiritsira ntchito. Ena onse opanga BMW asamukira ku chinsalu chachikulu chapakati pakatikati, komwe mungathe kuwona ntchito ya Poga.

I3 imatha kugwira ntchito m'njira zitatu: Comfort, Eco, ndi Eco Pro, ndipo popeza ndi i3 yokhala ndi ma range extender, imathanso kusunga batire yomwe i3 wamba ilibe. Nanga kulipiritsa? Zachidziwikire, mutha kubwereketsa nyumba wamba, ndipo usiku umodzi batire ya i3 idzaperekedwanso. Kuphatikiza pa kuyitanitsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa AC (i3), pali njira zina ziwiri zothamangitsira mwachangu (pongowonjezera mtengo!): Kuchokera pama charger omwe amapezeka kwambiri okhala ndi mtundu wa 2, mphamvu ya AC ndi ma kilowatts 7, komanso pamagetsi ochapira a DC. . kudzera pa cholumikizira cha CCS pa 50 kilowatts. Yotsirizirayi imachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yolipiritsa kuchokera pa maola asanu ndi atatu: imapanga batire ya 18,8 kWh mpaka 80 peresenti pasanathe theka la ola. Ndipo kufika? Yovomerezeka ndi makilomita 190, koma mulingo wovomerezeka, wachikale kwambiri kuti udalire. Mutha kuwerengera mtunda wamakilomita 130-150 osasamala komanso osayendetsa bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndi matayala achisanu osagwira ntchito bwino, ndikuwotcha nthawi zonse (makamaka ngati i3 ilibe pampu yowonjezera yotentha) komanso kuchepera, mpaka ma kilomita 110. . Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, accelerator pedal imakonzedwa kotero kuti galimotoyo imayamba kukonzanso mphamvu ndi mphamvu zonse pamene dalaivala akuitsitsa mpaka pansi. Ma decelerations ndi okwanira kuti mutha kuyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo popanda kugunda chopondapo, popeza i3 imafikanso kuyima ndikuyima kumapeto.

Kutsikira kwa kapangidwe kopepuka koma kokwera pang'ono kwa mphamvu yokoka (koma i3 imakhala yokwera bwino) ndikuyimitsidwa kolimba komwe kumayikidwa pamisewu yoyipa komwe i3 imatha kukhala yabwinoko komanso kuyendetsa bwino. waubwenzi. Matayala ang'onoang'ono amaperekanso mtunda wautali woyima kuposa momwe timazolowera magalimoto akale; Mamita 43 kuyimitsidwa ndi pafupifupi 10 peresenti yoyipa kuposa magalimoto odziwika bwino mkalasili, ndipo ndibwino kukumbukira. Kulemera kwa i3 ndikotsika kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka. Kupitilira matani 1,2 ndizotsatira zomwe ngakhale galimoto yachikale yopanda mabatire sangachite manyazi. Pali malo ochulukirapo anayi mchipindacho (koma thunthu ndilaling'ono pang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezera), ndipo popeza i3 ilibe hatch yapakati, choyamba muyenera kutsegula kutsogolo kenako zitseko zakumbuyo, zomwe zimatsegulidwa. kubwerera kukapeza mwayi. mipando yakumbuyo. Zokongola, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zokhumudwitsa pang'ono ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ngati ndi galimoto yamagetsi (ngakhale ili ndi range extender) yomwe imafuna kulolera payokha, ifenso tikhoza kupulumuka mosavuta.

Душан Лукич chithunzi: Саша Капетанович

BMW I3 Rex

Zambiri deta

Mtengo wachitsanzo:	41.200 €
Mtengo woyesera:	55.339 €
Mphamvu:	125 kW (170 KM)

Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)

Zambiri zamakono

injini:	galimoto yamagetsi - mphamvu pazipita 125 kW (170 hp) - mosalekeza linanena bungwe 75 kW (102 HP) pa 4.800 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 250 Nm kuchokera 0 / min. Battery: Lithium Ion - voteji 360 V - 22,0 kWh (18,8 kWh net). Extender osiyanasiyana: 2-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - turbocharged petulo - kusamutsidwa 647 cm3 - pazipita mphamvu 28 kW (38 HP) pa 5.000 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 56 Nm pa 4.500 rpm.
Kutumiza mphamvu:	injini amayendetsa mawilo kumbuyo - basi kufala 1 liwiro - matayala 155 / 70-175 / 65 R 19.
Mphamvu:	Kuthamanga kwa 150 km/h - 0-100 km/h mathamangitsidwe 7,9 s - Kuphatikiza mafuta ambiri (ECE) 0,6 l/100 Km, mpweya wa CO2 13 g/km - Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi (ECE) 13,5, 100 kWh / 170 km - magetsi osiyanasiyana (ECE) 30 km - batire kulipiritsa nthawi 50 min (8 kW), 10 h (240 A / XNUMX V).
Misa:	chopanda kanthu galimoto 1.315 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 1.730 makilogalamu.
Miyeso yakunja:	kutalika 3.999 mm - m'lifupi 1.775 mm - kutalika 1.578 mm - wheelbase 2.570 mm - thunthu 260-1.100 9 l - thanki yamafuta XNUMX l.