BMW ActiveHybrid X6
- Kanema: BMW ActiveHybrid 7
- Видео: BMW ActiveHybrid X6 (Inu chubu)
Mwina chifukwa sindimamva makasitomala okhala ndi ndalama zachitsulo, koma iwo omwe amangoyitanidwira kutsutsidwa? Koma zilibe kanthu, inde, ku funso loti X6 singayankhidwe pano.
Koma titha kuyankha chifukwa chake BMW. Zosavuta: Mwachitsanzo, mukalowa X6 ActiveHybrid yotere ndikuyenda, mumadziwa nthawi yomweyo zomwe akufuna kunena ndi mawu omwe aperekedwa kale oti "Kusangalatsa Zosangalatsa" kapena woyamba waku Germany Freude am Fahren.
BMW iliyonse, makamaka yachikopa, imakumana ndi kafungo kena kamene kamakhutiritsa kwambiri, ndikuwoneka mwaluso kapena ukadaulo, ndi zinthu zomwe sizikhala ndi zala, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. diso kenako chala m'kuphethira kwa diso labwino, ndipo pamapeto pake, ngakhale pakuyendetsa chisangalalo chimabwera koyamba, ndimalo osinthira oyendetsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake BMW.
Simufunikiranso kuyang'ana m'mbuyo zaka khumi kuti mudzifunse nokha: bwanji osatinso hydrogen, yomwe BMW (mu injini zoyaka zamkati!) Lonjeza kale kuti liziwongolera m'tsogolo? Yankho lake ndi lovuta, komanso losavuta: chifukwa ukadaulo uwu, womwe umafunikira magwiridwe antchito akulu, sunakhale wakanthawi, wokhwima, kapena woyenera.
Tekinoloje yomweyi ndiyabwino kale, koma m'mawu osavuta, mphindiyo sinali yolondola. M'malo mwake, sichikhala chenicheni.
Chabwino ndiye ndifunsa chifukwa chiyani wosakanizidwa? Chifukwa ndi yapamwamba tsopano? Mwina pamlingo winawake. Sungani?
Momwemonso, koma ukadaulo wosakanizidwa ulipo pano kuposa njira ya KERS, ndiye kuti, kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwamphamvu yoyendetsa, motero, galimoto. Zosangalatsa zoyendetsa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti BMW iyi ili ndi mayendedwe othamanga asanu ndi awiri othamanga makamaka chifukwa chaukadaulo wosakanizidwa, ndipo pomwe dalaivala akuyenda panjira yothamangitsa, X6 AH imawombera ngati projectile.
Inde, izi, ndizokokomeza zambiri, koma sikungakhale kukokomeza kulemba kuti okwera (komanso woyendetsa) atha kukhala ndi mutu chifukwa chothamangitsidwa mwamphamvu pamaulendo angapo pamagiya oyamba ndi achiwiri. Timatchulanso (kapena makamaka) kuyendetsa chisangalalo. Ipezeka, koma zowona sikofunikira kuyendetsa njirayo.
Kuchita koteroko, ndithudi, kungatheke ndi mafuta amphamvu kwambiri kapena injini ya dizilo, koma tidzakambirana za ziwerengero zosiyana siyana za mafuta. Ndimayamba dala (kapena kutha) kuchokera mbali iyi. Ngati ndiyamba ndi manambala (pakumwa), aliyense angaganize kuti ndi yayikulu ndikudabwa chifukwa chake X6 idasakanizidwa.
Komabe, popeza timadziwa bwino za momwe zakhalira poyamba, ndizosavuta kulingalira kuti mafuta amasungidwa bwanji. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse kuti "langsam fahren, Kraftstoff Sparen" * si Freude am Fahren.
Ngati mungaganizire zomwe zatchulidwazi mwamphamvu, ndipo ngati mutayang'ana kwakanthawi pakati pa manambala omwe akukamba za misa ndi kutsogolo kwa X6, ndiye kuti pamsewu waukulu zitha kuwoneka malita 15 pamakilomita 100 (woyendetsa sitimayo anali yoikidwa pamakilomita 140 pa ola limodzi, popanda mabuleki ndi kupitirira nsalu) ndi nambala yabwino. Ku Freud am Fahren, chiwerengerochi chimakwera mpaka 22 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo poyendetsa pang'ono kumidzi, amatsikira ku 13.
Tekinoloje ya haibridi yomwe idapangidwa motere (kapena, kuyika pang'ono ngati hotelo ya KERS) sichifuna kwenikweni mafuta, popeza kuyendetsa moyenera ndi mafuta ochepa kulibe mphamvu yokwanira kulipiritsa batiri lina lofunikira la KERS . thandizo loyendetsa. Batire iyi ndi yaying'ono ndipo imatha kubwezeredwa mwachangu.
Njira yofulumira kwambiri yochitira izi ndi pamsewu wamtunda wothamanga kwambiri, kumene nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuswa. Komabe, njirayi ndi yofulumira kwambiri monga momwe imasinthira: ndi chithandizo chochuluka, batri imathamanganso mofulumira. Ngakhale mukuyenda pa mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 50 pa ola (pogwiritsa ntchito cruise control kuti mupewe kukankha mwamphamvu kuchokera kwa dalaivala) ndikukwera phiri pang’ono, batire lowonjezera lidzatha pakangopita kilomita imodzi ndipo motero silingathandize.
Komabe, osangalala kuti dalaivala akwaniritse, ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pafupifupi makilomita 200 pa ola limodzi ndi batire yathunthu mpweya ukakhala, X6 yotere imayamba ngati magalimoto wamba aku Slovenia ali ndi zaka 80.
Palinso chisangalalo chapadera pamene (kachiwiri ndi batire lokwanira mokwanira) X6 AH imachitika mumzinda mothandizidwa ndi magetsi. Unyinji wonse wamagalimoto, momwe dalaivala amamvera, umayenda mosakhazikika komanso mwakachetechete, pokhapokha phokoso la tayala lokakamira phula, ndipo limathamanga pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthamangitsana kulikonse pang'ono kumayambitsa injini ya petulo, koma zamagetsi zimathanso kuzimitsa galimoto ikamayenda mofanana (komanso batire ikadzaza mokwanira, ikakhala yopanda mafuta komanso yopanda mphepo yamphamvu) mpaka makilomita 60 pa ola.
Apanso, timakhudza funso loti BMW. Chifukwa amadziwa kuthana ndiukadaulo wosakanizidwa kuti dalaivala asamve kuti injini yamafuta yayimitsidwa kwakanthawi, ndipo thandizo la hybrid silimayatsa kapena kutha, ngakhale msewu uli wosalala kapena wokhotakhota, ulendowo ndi wosalala komanso wodekha kapena wamphamvu, komanso wamtchire. Ntchito yochenjera imagwiranso ntchito pa Stop & Start system ndikukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa kukonzanso mphamvu kwa mabuleki. Osatsutsidwa. Mwachidule: ndichifukwa chake BMW.
Koma izi ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu wina wamavuto: chifukwa chake okwera ndege okhala ndi masensa amakono onse okhala ndi mpweya womwewo atangoyamba kuzizira, chachiwiri, kukhala omasuka, ndipo chachitatu, kutentha kwambiri.
Chifukwa mipando ilibe chithandizo chotsatira, chifukwa palibe chogwirira, imagwira padenga pamwamba pa chitseko chilichonse, bwanji, ndimakonzedwe onse, mipando siyingasinthidwe kuti isatope kumbuyo pambuyo paulendo wautali. Chifukwa chiyani mumalilira mukatembenuza chiwongolero pansi pa dashboard?
Ayenera kuyankha funso ili mu Bimvi, koma potengera kutchuka, timakhulupirira kuti zinthu zambiri zimangotengera kamangidwe ka anthu, zina ndi zokomera komanso zachizoloŵezi, ndipo zina ndi zamunthu (zagalimoto), ndipo si munthu. mawonekedwe onse. Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndiye yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: choncho. Chifukwa chake BMW ndichifukwa chake X6 AH. Mawu oipa!
Vinko Kernc, chithunzi: Aleš Pavletič
BMW ActiveHybrid X6
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | BMW GULU Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 114.550 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 120.408 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 300 kW (407 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 5,6 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 236 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 9,9l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 8-silinda - 4-stroke - V90 ° - petulo - kusamuka 4.395 cc? - mphamvu pazipita 300 kW (407 HP) pa 5.500-6.400 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 600 Nm pa 1.750-4.500 rpm. kutsogolo nkhwangwa yamoto: maginito okhazikika synchronous motor - mphamvu yaikulu 67 kW (91 hp) pa 2.750 rpm - torque pazipita 260 Nm pa 0-1.500 rpm - kumbuyo galimoto: maginito okhazikika synchronous galimoto maginito - mphamvu yaikulu 63 kW (86 hp) pa 2.500 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 280 Nm pa 0-1.500 rpm. Complete dongosolo: pazipita mphamvu 357 kW (485 hp) - pazipita makokedwe 780 Nm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | magudumu anayi - 7-liwiro zodziwikiratu kufala - matayala kutsogolo 275/40 R 20 W, kumbuyo 315/35 R20 W (Dunlop SP Sport Maxx). |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 236 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 5,6 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 10,8/9,4/9,9 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 231 g/km. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 2.450 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 3.025 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.877 mm - m'lifupi 1.983 mm - kutalika 1.697 mm - wheelbase 2.933 mm - thanki mafuta 85 L. |
| Bokosi: | 470-1.350 l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 19 ° C / p = 1.110 mbar / rel. vl. = 31% / Odometer Mkhalidwe: 4.089 KM | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 6,0 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 14,1 ( 164 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 236km / h (VI., VII). |
| kumwa mayeso: | 19,5 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 36,5m |
| AM tebulo: | 39m |
kuwunika
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama ngati mwiniwake akusangalala ndi kuyendetsa mwamphamvu komanso kwamasewera. Kuyendetsa, komwe kumagwira ntchito mosalephera, ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo, moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Imodzi mwama Bimways opangidwa ndi anthu
akachiyang'ana, amangochifuna.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
magwiridwe antchito osakanizidwa
kuyendetsa galimoto
kasamalidwe kaukadaulo wosakanizidwa
chogwirira: m'mimba mwake, makulidwe
zoyendetsa
Zida
gearbox, komanso (manual) shift
kusinthasintha
chithunzi
Kutulutsa mwachangu batire wothandizira
palibe chogwirira pamwamba pa chitseko
mpando wokhala wopanda mbali
mipando yotopetsa mutayenda mtunda wautali
zowongolera zokha
nthawi zina (nthawi zina) injini siyiyamba pambuyo pa batani loyamba batani
