Galimoto ya mafuta kapena dizilo: yomwe imapindulitsa kwambiri
Zamkatimu
Pogula galimoto, dalaivala aliyense amaganiza zomwe angasankhe bwino: injini ya mafuta kapena dizilo. Mwina funso ili silinali lofunikira ngati kukwera mitengo kwamafuta ndi kukonza magalimoto.
Msika waku Ukraine, injini zonse ziwiri zatsimikizika bwino. Ngati mu 2000 ma brand ambiri sanaike pachiwopsezo kuitanitsa dizilo chifukwa cha mafuta otsika kwambiri, zinthu zasintha kwambiri: opanga magalimoto ambiri adayamba kupereka dizilo ku Ukraine, moyang'ana momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Choyamba, tiyeni tifananize injini wina ndi mnzake:
Injini zamafuta | Injini zamafuta |
| Osasankha kwambiri mafuta | Amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa |
| Zimasintha bwino kuyendetsa mwachangu | Wamphamvu kuposa mafuta |
| Ntchito yantchito ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri | Ali ndi njira yopapatiza yothandiza - 1500 rpm |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikokwera kangapo kuposa dizilo | Kutheka kwakukulu kwa injini ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri |
| Kutha kusintha galimoto kukhala LPG kuti ichepetse mafuta | Ntchito yotsika mtengo ndikukonzanso |
| Kukhala omasuka kugwira ntchito modekha | Galimoto imatenthetsa mkati kwanthawi yayitali ndipo imakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono |
Ndi magalimoto ati omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri
Kodi ndi bwino kusankha dizilo kapena mafuta? Funso ili lili ndi mbali ziwiri za ndalama imodzi: dizilo ndi yotsika mtengo, koma kukonza magalimoto ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri. Koma mukamagula galimoto, pazifukwa zina oyendetsa galimoto saganiza kuti mtsogolomo adzafunika kulumikizana ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Ponena za mitengo ya magalimoto okha, samasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo: Renault Logan pamtengo wa petulo kuchokera ku UAH 242, mtundu womwewo wa dizilo umawononga UAH 900. The Japanese hatchback Hyundai i296 pa dizilo ndalama kuchokera 373 hryvnia, ndi chitsanzo pa mafuta mtengo kuchokera 20 hryvnia.
Mapeto ake akuti: galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo imadula pang'ono, koma woyendetsa akhoza kusunga mafuta. Inde, ngati kuli koyenera.
Ndi galimoto iti yomwe ndiyokwera mtengo kuyisamalira
Monga tidalemba pamwambapa, kukonza injini ya dizilo ndikokwera mtengo. Kuti timvetse zomwe zili pachiwopsezo, tikambirana kukonza zingapo ndikuyerekeza mitengo.
| Dzina | Gasoline | Injini ya dizeli |
| Kusintha gasket yambiri | kuchokera 250 UAH | kuchokera 400 UAH |
| Kuchotsa crankshaft pulley | kuchokera 500 UAH | kuchokera 650 UAH |
| Kusintha kwa valavu (ma valve 16) | kuchokera 900 UAH | kuchokera 1100 UAH |
Kuchokera pagome, tikuwona kuti mitengo ikusiyana kwambiri. Zomwe zili zopindulitsa kugula zili kwa inu. Sungani pamtengo wamafuta, koma perekani ndalama zowonjezerapo pokonza, kapena mosinthanitsa: mulipireni mafuta kwambiri ndikusunga pokonzanso.
Zofunika! Imeneyi imeneyi ya galimoto dizilo ndi 10 Km, ndi galimoto mafuta - 000 Km. Ndiye kuti, ndalama zowonongera zidzagunda thumba la eni magalimoto a dizilo.
Galimoto iti yomwe imafunika mafuta ambiri
Ubwino waukulu wa injini ya dizilo ndikulakalaka mafuta. Mwachitsanzo: mafuta injini ndi buku la malita 2 mu mzinda amadya malita 10-12 pa 100 Km, ndipo 2 lita dizilo injini - 7-8 malita pa 100 Km. Kusiyana kwake ndikofunika kwambiri. Popanda ntchito, dizilo imawonetsanso zotsatira zabwino, zomwe sizinganenedwe za mafuta.
Ngati woyendetsa amayenera kuyenda kwambiri, pafupifupi makilomita 20 pachaka, kugula galimoto ya dizilo ndi koyenera.
Tiyeni tipereke chitsanzo china chodziwikiratu cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mafuta: Citroen Grand C4 Picasso yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo mumzinda imagwiritsa ntchito malita 4-5 pa 100 km, komanso pamsewu waukulu -3,8 l / 100 km. Injini ya mafuta "imadya" malita 5-6 pa 100 km.
Ponena za mtengo wamafutawo, lita imodzi ya mafuta ndi dizilo sizimasiyana kwambiri: mafuta a dizilo ndiotsika mtengo, pafupifupi, ndi 2 hryvnia. Koma kumwa kwake kumasiyana kwambiri, makamaka kwa injini ya malita 2 kapena kupitilira apo.
Ndi galimoto iti yomwe imayendetsa bwino komanso mwachangu
Ma injini a dizilo amagwira ntchito mokweza kwambiri kuposa injini zamafuta, ngakhale pali matekinoloje atsopano omwe amatsegulira mwayi wopanga. Zachidziwikire, mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto a dizilo yakhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa anzawo am'mbuyomu, komabe, injini zamafuta ndizopumira. Kuphatikiza apo, injini za dizilo zimapangitsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu mthupi.
Koma palinso kuphatikiza kwa mayunitsi oterowo - makokedwe ochokera ku injini kupita pagalimoto, omwe amafikira pazizindikiro ngakhale atathamanga kwambiri.
Kwa kuthamanga mwachangu, masewera othamanga, ndibwino kusankha galimoto yokhala ndi injini yamafuta yomwe imatha kupanga mphamvu zambiri.
Mapeto omalizawa ndiwosokoneza: eni galimoto ya dizilo atha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo, koma ngati mukuyendetsa bwino galimotoyo, simukuyenera kulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, titha kutchula zochitika zambiri pomwe galimoto yokhala ndi injini yamtunduwu imayenda makilomita 1-1,2 miliyoni mzaka 20, pomwe moyo wamagwiridwe awo ndi anzawo pamtundu womwewo sunadutse makilomita 400-500 zikwi.
Mafunso wamba
1... PChifukwa chiyani injini ya dizilo ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa injini ya mafuta? Injini ya dizilo imakhala yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mpope wamafuta othamanga komanso ma kamphako ovuta kupanga.
2. Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji injini ya dizilo? Chizindikiro choyamba choyang'ana injini ndi mtundu wa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Pambuyo pake, kuponderezana, kuthamanga kwa mpope wa jakisoni ndi geometry ya jekeseni ya nozzles zimafufuzidwa.
3... Chifukwa chiyani injini yamafuta ikuyenda mokweza? Izi ndichifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu, komwe kumayatsa kusakaniza popanda kuyatsa. Ngati injini ikuthamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera, pali vuto ndi ngodya zoyatsira kapena mafuta.
