Zomwe zimayambitsa utsi woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi

Pagalimoto zaku Soviet Union, amakaniko odziwa bwino ntchito amatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya woyera kuchokera pagalimoto lotulutsa utsi. Pamagalimoto amakono omwe akutumizidwa kunja, kapangidwe ka makina otulutsa utsi ndi kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ma minders amatha kudziwa zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa utsi woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi zowoneka (kutengera luso), ndikuzindikiranso zina zomwe zimayambitsa mpweya woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi, amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zakuwunikira.

Chipangizo cha utsi wa magalimoto amakono

Magalimoto amakono ali ndi makina otsogola kwambiri otchera zinthu zowopsa:

Utsi dongosolo

• Kutulutsa kochuluka - kuphatikiza mpweya wotulutsa utsi wazitsulo zonse kukhala mtsinje umodzi;
• Chothandizira. Yoyambitsidwa m'dongosolo posachedwa, ili ndi fyuluta yapadera yomwe imamangirira zinthu zoyipa komanso sensa yomwe imayang'anira kuyeretsa kwa gasi. Pa mitundu yotsika mtengo yamagalimoto, chowotcha lawi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chothandizira, chomwe chimachepetsa mtengo wamagalimoto;
• Wowonetsanso. Muchigawo ichi cha mpweya, mpweya umachepetsa kutentha ndi phokoso;
• Wotsutsa. Dzinalo la pulogalamuyo limafotokoza za cholinga chake - kuchepetsa phokoso lomwe galimoto imatulutsa mpaka malire ovomerezeka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa utsi woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi

Zinthu zomwe utsi woyera umatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa utsi ukhoza kukhala wopanda pake komanso wofunikira, womwe ungakhudze bata ndi chitetezo cha kuyenda kwa dalaivala ndi okwera.

utsi woyera wochokera kuzipilala zimayambitsa

Zifukwa zosafunikira kukonza

Zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa utsi woyera kutuluka mu chitoliro cha utsi:

• M'nyengo yozizira, kutsika kwa kutentha kumachitika mu dongosolo la utsi, zomwe zimapangitsa utsi woyera. Injini ikakhala ikugwira ntchito kwakanthawi, utsi uyenera kutha;
• Mpweya wadzikundikira m'dongosolo; pakapita kanthawi injini ikayamba, utsi woyera udutsa. Injini ikatenthetsa, ndipo utsi sukudutsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kukalingalirako kuti athe kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Zifukwa ziwirizi zakutulutsa utsi woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi sizovuta, koma zochitika zanthawi yochepa chabe.

 

Momwe mungadziyang'anire nokha momwe mpweya umakhalira

Wogulitsa akuyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa nthunzi yamadzi ndi utsi wabuluu ndi mafuta oyatsira injini. Mutha kuwonanso kapangidwe kake ka utsi poika pepala lopanda kanthu pansi pa mpweya wotulutsa utsi. Ngati mawanga amafuta amawonekera, mphete zowomba mafuta sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo muyenera kuganizira zokonzanso injini. Ngati palibe mabala a mafuta papepalalo, ndiye kuti utsi umangotuluka monga condensate.

Zifukwa zofunira kukonza injini

Zifukwa zazikulu zakuti utsi woyera umatha kutuluka mu chitoliro cha utsi:

• Mphete zowomba mafuta zimalola mafuta kudutsa. Tinafotokoza nkhaniyi pamwambapa;
• Wozizilitsa umalowa mu dongosolo utsi. Ngati utsi woyera wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa utsi sukudutsa nthawi yayitali nthawi yotentha yamasana kapena pa injini yotenthetsera bwino, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuti wozizilirayo wayamba kulowa muzipilala.

Kulephera kumeneku kumawoneka m'njira zingapo:

• pepala loyera limabweretsedwa pa chitoliro ndipo ngati mabala amafuta amakhalabe pamenepo, muyenera kupita kukaganiza bwino;
• wokonda galimoto azindikira kuti zoletsa kuwuma mu thanki zidayamba kuchepa;
• osagwira, gawo lamagetsi limayenda mosafanana (kuwonjezeka kwachabechabe ndikuchepa).

Momwe mungayang'anire kulowera kozizira kuzizira

• Kwezani hood ndikutsitsa pulagi pa thanki lokulitsa;
• Yambani mphamvu yamagetsi;
• Yang'anani mkati mwa thankiyo ndikuyesera kupeza zotupa pamtunda wamafuta. Ngati mabala a mafuta akuwoneka pamwamba pa zoletsa kutentha kapena kuzizira, ndipo fungo labwino la mpweya wotuluka limachokera mu thankiyo, ndiye kuti gasket lomwe lili pansi pamutu wamiyendo lathyoledwa kapena kuphulika kwapangika chimodzi mwazipilala.

Cylinder block gasket - chifukwa cha utsi woyera

Ndikulephera koteroko, mafuta ena ozizira nthawi zambiri amalowa poto yamafuta.

Poterepa, kukanikiza makina ozizira a injini kudzawonjezeka chifukwa cha mpweya womwe umachokera kuzipilala.
Mutha kuzindikira kuwonongeka koteroko poyang'ana mtundu wamafuta wamafuta. Ndi vuto lotere, mafuta pachikhatho amakhala opepuka pang'ono kuposa pomwe chozizira sichilowa mchikwama cha magetsi. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pakadali pano, mafuta pamakina azitsulo azikhala osavomerezeka ndipo izi zitha kuchititsa kuti magetsi azipanikizana.

Pamene ozizira ena amalowa mu poto wamafuta, utsi woyera umatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa utsi mpaka kukanika kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kukonzedwa. Zidzakhala zosafunika kukumbutsa oyendetsa galimoto kuti atachotsa kulephera komwe ma antifreeze amalowa mu crankcase, ndikofunikira kudzaza mafuta amafuta atsopano.

Momwe kusokonekera kwa ozizira olowera muzisilamu kumathetsedwera

Kuthetsa kusokonekera kwa chipinda chamagetsi, momwe chozizira chimalowera mu crankcase ya injini:

Osalephera: Chomangira mutu wamiyendo (yamphamvu yamutu) chaboola. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mutu ndikuyika gasket m'malo mwatsopano.

Woyendetsa galimoto atha kuthana ndi vuto ili lokha, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mtedza wa mutu wamphamvu umakokeridwira, ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi dynamometer, popeza opaleshoniyi imagwiridwa mwakhama.

Cylinder yokha yawonongeka, mwachitsanzo, kuphulika kwawonekera. Vutoli silingathe kuthetsedwa, mwina muyenera kusintha bwalolo.

Chifukwa chake, kukumbukira cholinga cha moyo: palibe choyipa kuposa kukonzanso kena kake kwa winawake, timalimbikitsa kuti tipeze wolingalira bwino ndikulola katswiri azindikire injiniyo. Kupatula apo, kukonza kwapamwamba kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kumadalira kutsimikiza kwa akatswiri pazomwe zalephera - izi ndi malingaliro. Ndipo kuchokera kwa iye amene akukonza.

Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chazomwe zimayambitsa utsi woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, chomwe tidagawana nawo munkhaniyi, chithandiza oyendetsa magalimoto kuti "akavalo achitsulo" akhale otetezeka komanso omveka. Ndipo ngati kulephera kwachitika kale, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kale magwiridwe antchito oyenera kuti galimoto igwire ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso moyenera.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi utsi wamtundu wanji womwe uyenera kutuluka mupopi yotulutsa mpweya? Zimatengera kutentha kozungulira. Kuzizira, utsi woyera ndi wamba, chifukwa umakhala ndi nthunzi yamadzi. Pambuyo pa kutentha, utsi uyenera kutha momwe mungathere.

Kodi utsi woyera umatanthauza chiyani mu dizilo? Pamene dizilo likuwotha, izi ndizozoloŵera, monga injini ya mafuta (condensate imasanduka nthunzi). Nthawi zonse, injini imasuta chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa antifreeze, kuyaka kosakwanira kwamafuta.