Zowotchera zodziyimira pawokha zamagalimoto adizilo a 12V: mawonekedwe ndi mavoti amitundu yabwino kwambiri
Zamkatimu
Ngati mukulota zida zabwino kwambiri zoyambira galimoto yanu, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukhale bwino usiku wachisanu kutali ndi malo okhala, tcherani khutu kwa wopanga. Mitundu ya Webasto, Eberspäche, Teplostar ndi yomwe imayang'anira zinthu zabwino, zomwe zimapanga zitsanzo zomwe zimasinthidwa kwambiri ku Russia.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti mwini galimotoyo azitenthetsa injini mwachangu kuti asaundane m'chipinda chozizira. Chowotcha cha dizilo chodziyimira pawokha 12 V chidzathana ndi ntchitoyi. Ndipo tipanga mwachidule zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi chowotcha chodziyimira pawokha cha dizilo mgalimoto ndi chiyani
Madalaivala ndi akatswiri oyendetsa galimoto, alenje ndi apaulendo nthawi zambiri amagona usiku wonse m'galimoto zawo.
Chotenthetsera mpweya wodziyimira
Ngakhale zaka 15 zapitazo, mumkhalidwe woterewu, kuti atenthedwe, madalaivala amawotcha mafuta a dizilo ndi mafuta, ndikuwotha mkati mopanda ntchito. Kubwera kwa magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto a dizilo pamsika, chithunzicho chasintha. Tsopano mukungofunika kukhazikitsa chipangizo mu kabati kapena pansi pa hood yomwe imatulutsa kutentha pamene magetsi azimitsidwa.
chipangizo
Chitofu cha dizilo chimakhala ndi thupi lophatikizana.
Chipangizochi chimapangidwa ndi:
- Tanki yamafuta. Mu zitsanzo zambiri, komabe, chipangizocho chimagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi thanki yamafuta agalimoto - ndiye kuti mzere wa gasi umaphatikizidwa pakupanga.
- Chipinda choyaka moto.
- Pampu yamafuta.
- Pampu yamadzimadzi.
- Malo olamulira.
- Pini yowala.
Mapangidwewo amaphatikiza mapaipi anthambi operekera ndikutulutsa mpweya ndi madzi, komanso mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wa fender liner kapena pansi pa injini. Ma module angaphatikizepo chowongolera chakutali.
Momwe ntchito
Kutengera ndi mtundu wake, zidazo zimatenga mpweya kuchokera kunja, zimadutsa muchotenthetsera kutentha ndikuzidyetsa mu kanyumba kotenthedwa. Iyi ndiyo mfundo ya chowumitsira tsitsi. Mpweya ungathenso kuyendetsedwa molingana ndi dongosolo la mpweya wabwino.
Mu zitsanzo zamadzimadzi, antifreeze imayenda mu dongosolo. The ntchito zida zotere umalimbana choyamba kutenthetsa injini (preheater), ndiye - kanyumba mpweya.
Mitundu ya masitovu odziyimira pawokha mugalimoto ya 12 V
Kugawidwa kwa masitovu mumitundu kunapangidwa molingana ndi magawo angapo: mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito, mtundu wa chakudya.
Petroli
Mafuta monga mafuta akuluakulu amakulolani kuti muchepetse katundu pa batri. Limagwirira amatha kutenthetsa osati injini isanayambe, komanso cabins voluminous magalimoto, mabasi, SUVs lalikulu.
Kutentha kumachotsedwa mu chowotcha ndi pad evaporative. Ubwino wa ma heaters a petulo ali mugawo lowongolera, chowongolera kutentha, phokoso lotsika.
Zamagetsi
Mu ng'anjo zamagetsi zamagetsi, lingaliro la kudziyimira pawokha ndilofanana kwambiri, popeza zidazo zimamangiriridwa ku batri yagalimoto kudzera pamoto wopepuka wa ndudu. Kulemera kwa zinthu zokhala ndi fani yotenthetsera ya ceramic mpaka 800 g, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizo chopulumutsa okosijeni chikhale chosavuta.
Madzi
Mu zitsanzo zamadzimadzi, mafuta kapena dizilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa injini ndi mkati. Zovuta, koma zida zogwira mtima kwambiri zimadya mafuta ambiri ndi mphamvu (kuyambira 8 mpaka 14 kW).
Zowonjezera
Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kutentha nyumbayo ndi chitofu cha gasi. Chipangizocho, chomwe mpweya wa liquefied umakhala ngati mafuta, chimakhala chodziyimira pawokha. Zili zodziimira pa batri. Komanso osamangiriridwa ku ma ducts a mpweya wagalimoto ndi mizere yamafuta.
Momwe mungasankhire chowotcha chodziyimira pawokha mugalimoto ya 12 V
Ma heaters amaperekedwa pamsika wamagalimoto mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama moyenera, yankhani mafunso otsatirawa:
- Kudera lanu kuli nyengo yotani.
- Kodi mumathera nthawi yochuluka bwanji m'malo oimika magalimoto.
- Maulendo anu ndi otani, malo otentha.
- Kodi galimoto yanu imayatsa mafuta otani?
- Ndi ma volts ndi ma amp angati omwe ali mumagetsi agalimoto yanu.
Osati gawo lomaliza pakusankha limasewera ndi mtengo wazinthu.
Mitundu yapamwamba
Ndemanga za oyendetsa galimoto ndi malingaliro a akatswiri odziimira okha adapanga maziko a mndandanda wa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri pamsika wa Russia. Chiwerengerocho chimaphatikizapo opanga kunyumba ndi kunja.
Autonomous air heater Avtoteplo (Avtoteplo), chowumitsira tsitsi 2 kW 12 V
Bizinesi yaku Russia "Avtoteplo" imapanga chowombera mpweya chotenthetsera magalimoto ndi magalimoto, mabasi ndi ma motorhomes. Chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito dizilo chimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya chowumitsira tsitsi: zimatenga mpweya kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu, zimatenthetsa ndikuzibwezera.
Auto kutentha
Chipangizo chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 2500 W chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a 12 V. Kutentha kofunikira kumayikidwa kuchokera ku gulu lakutali. Chipangizo chochepa chaphokoso ndi chosavuta kusamalira, sichifuna zida zodziwa ndi kukhazikitsa: ingoikani chipangizocho pamalo abwino. Kutalika kwa chingwe ndi 2 m kutalika kokwanira kufika pa choyatsira ndudu.
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ma ruble 13, koma pa Aliexpress mungapeze zitsanzo za theka la mtengo.
Mkati chotenthetsera Advers PLANAR-44D-12-GP-S
Miyeso yonyamula (450х280х350 mm) amalola kuyika ng'anjo m'malo mwa kanyumba kosankhidwa ndi dalaivala. Yosavuta kunyamula unit imalemera 11 kg.
Chowotcha chapadziko lonse ndi choyenera magalimoto, mabasi, minivans. Kutentha kwa zipangizo zoyima pawokha ndi 4 kW, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi 12 V. Chipangizocho chimaperekedwa ndi zida zonse zowonjezera zowonjezera (clamps, hardware, harnesses), komanso chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
Mutha kugula kuyika kwamafuta a Advers PLANAR-44D-12-GP-S mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozon pamtengo wa ma ruble 24. Kutumiza ku Moscow ndi dera - tsiku lina.
Mkati chotenthetsera Eberspacher Airtronic D4
Mtengo wagawo wokhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri umachokera ku ma ruble 17. Chida chaposachedwa cha dizilo chamlengalenga chimagwira ntchito ndi chowongolera chakutali komanso foni yam'manja. Zofunikira zosinthira kutentha zitha kukonzedwa ndikutsitsa pulogalamu yoyenera.
Chitofu cha 4000 W chili ndi nthawi yokhazikika, yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowonjezera. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zapadera, magalimoto, mabasi.
Mtengo - kuchokera ku ma ruble 12.
Teplostar 14TS mini 12V dizilo
Chotenthetsera chaching'ono, champhamvu komanso chotetezeka chimakonzekeretsa injini kuti igwire ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa. Chipangizocho chili ndi maulendo atatu, njira zoyambira komanso zoyambira. The coolant ndi antifreeze, mafuta ndi dizilo.
Mphamvu yotentha ya zida zophatikizidwa ndi fan ndi 14 kW. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, Teplostar 14TS mini imangogwira ntchito ya chotenthetsera injini ngati injiniyo siyingathe kusunga kutentha koyenera.
Unit miyeso - 340x160x206 mm, mtengo - kuchokera 15 zikwi rubles.
Malangizo a Katswiri
Ngati mukulota zida zabwino kwambiri zoyambira galimoto yanu, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukhale bwino usiku wachisanu kutali ndi malo okhala, tcherani khutu kwa wopanga. Mitundu ya Webasto, Eberspäche, Teplostar ndi yomwe imayang'anira zinthu zabwino, zomwe zimapanga zitsanzo zomwe zimasinthidwa kwambiri ku Russia.
Sankhani zida zomwe zili ndi gawo la GSM: ndiye kuti mutha kukonza magawo akulu a uvuni.
Podziwa mphamvu ya chipangizocho, tulukani kuchokera ku tonnage ya makina: kwa magalimoto opepuka ndi apakatikati ndi 4-5 kW, pazida zolemera - 10 kW ndi pamwambapa.
