Injini yagalimoto - momwe mungakulitsire moyo wake?

Momwe mungawonjezere kulimba kwa injini m'galimoto? Kodi izi ndizotheka, kapena magalimoto amakono ndi otayika omwe sangathe kuyenda makilomita oposa 200 popanda kuwonongeka? Chabwino, yankho la funso ili si lophweka. Komabe, tili ndi malingaliro amomwe tingathandizire injini kupulumuka pang'ono ndikuyenda kwa zaka zambiri popanda kuwonongeka kwamtengo wapatali.

Kodi ma injini amakono ndi osalimba kwenikweni?

Mafashoni opezeka paliponse pazachilengedwe sanalambalale bizinesi yamagalimoto. Zotsatira zake, njira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zikutuluka zomwe zimangoyenera kuteteza chilengedwe, koma pochita ... zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri kulimba kwa injini zamakono ndikuchepetsa. Ichi ndi chizoloŵezi chochepetsera mphamvu ya injini kuti muchepetse mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Izi zimawoneka mwa wopanga aliyense. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi gulu la VAG. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, injini za 1.0 mu crossover (Mpando) kapena 1.4 mu limousine yapakatikati (Audi A4 B9) zingawoneke zachilendo.

Vuto ndi chiyani? Kuti atsimikizire kugwira ntchito moyenera, ma motors ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakankhidwa mpaka malire awo. Mphamvu yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala yowirikiza kawiri kuposa ya mayunitsi akuluakulu zaka zingapo zapitazo - kotero sizosadabwitsa kuti injini yotereyi imakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kulephera. Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kuti zimenezi zitheke?

Mafuta omwe ali magazi a injini

Opanga magalimoto ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti magalimoto awo azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yosintha mafuta. Pafupifupi kampani iliyonse imapereka chosinthira makilomita 30 kapena chaka chilichonse. Inde, ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa dalaivala ndi chikwama chake. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku Poland, mwiniwake wagalimoto yatsopano ayenera kupita ku msonkhano kamodzi miyezi XNUMX iliyonse. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti mafuta ambiri sangathe kupirira mtunda uwu popanda kutaya mphamvu zawo zopangira mafuta.

Chifukwa chiyani tikulemba za izi? Ma injini amakono amagalimoto amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wamafuta. Ma injini awa ali ndi zigawo zambiri zomwe zimangotaya katundu wawo ndi mafuta oyipa. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi turbocharger yomwe imapezeka m'magalimoto ambiri masiku ano. Kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi kungayambitse kulephera kwake, ndipo izi zimatengera mtengo wokwera kuwirikiza kangapo kuposa maulendo apachaka a makaniko kuti asinthe mafutawo. Komabe, izi sizinthu zokha zomwe zingakhudze moyo wa turbocharger.

Turbine - momwe mungasamalire?

Mafuta ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa turbocharger, koma palinso zinthu zina. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti musagwiritse ntchito molakwika luso la chinthu ichi pamakilomita oyamba. Kumbukirani kuti mafuta ayenera kugawidwa mu injini yonse kuti athe kudzoza mbali zake zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamaliza kusuntha, lolani makinawo "apume" pang'ono osagwira ntchito. Sizovomerezeka kusiya galimoto ndikuzimitsa injini nthawi yomweyo - turbocharger ikugwirabe ntchito mothamanga kwambiri ndipo imataya mafuta mwadzidzidzi. Zotsatira zake? Ndi zophweka kulosera.

Zigawo zamagalimoto - izi ndizoyenera kukumbukira!

Wokonda magalimoto amakono ali ndi zida zambiri zosinthira zomwe mungasankhe. Izi si nthawi zomwe agogo athu adagula zinthu za Polonaise pamene zinalipo. Lero titha kusankha zinthu zonse zoyambirira (zokhala ndi logo ya wopanga) ndi zolowa m'malo mwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani pazigawo zamagalimoto? Choyamba, za kusinthidwa kwawo nthawi zonse. Zinthu zomwe zili m'galimoto zimakhala ndi kukana kovala, kotero palibe chifukwa cholimbirana ndi kusinthira nthawi yoyendetsa kapena mbali zina.

Komanso, musagule zida zamagalimoto zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zigawo zochokera kwa opanga osadziwika komanso zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zopanda mayina sizikuwoneka kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino m'makampani aliwonse, ndipo makampani opanga magalimoto ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zambiri. Ndipo zikafika pazigawo zogwiritsidwa ntchito - chabwino, sitingakhale otsimikiza za mkhalidwe weniweni wa chinthu choperekedwa.

Kodi mungagule kuti zida zamagalimoto?

Kusamalira galimoto yabwino sikuyenera kukhala kodula kwambiri. Mukungofunika kudziwa komwe mungapite kukagula zida zosinthira. Tiyeni titenge mzinda ngati Bialystok. Sitolo ya zida zamagalimoto lili kuno pafupifupi m’madera onse. Tsoka ilo, m'malo ambiri, mitengo yogulira zowonjezera imatha kukhala yodabwitsa kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti kugula zida zamagalimoto modziyimira kumalipira okhawo amango omwe ali ndi kuchotsera kwakukulu. Dalaivala wamba amene amagula zida za galimoto kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amalipira ndalama zambiri.

Mwamwayi, pali njira yothetsera izi - intaneti! Ndipo sitikunena za kugula kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zimaperekedwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto pa intaneti, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitengo yotsika kwambiri. Ndipo ngati simukufuna kudikirira phukusi, mutha kusankha nthawi zonse galimoto yamagalimoto pa intaneti mumzinda wanu. Mumayitanitsa pa intaneti ndikukatenga kusitolo. Zosavuta, chabwino? Ndipo mungasunge ndalama zingati!

Mwachidule…

Momwe mungasinthire kulimba kwa injini? Choyamba, samalirani mafuta. Kumbukirani kuti muzisintha nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira galimoto yanu okha. Sikoyenera kupulumutsa pa mafuta, chifukwa zotsatira zake zidzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa phindu la ndalamazo. Chigawo chokhala ndi mafuta abwino chidzakupatsani zaka zogwira ntchito zodalirika.