Ma fuse amagalimoto. Alonda amagetsi a galimoto yaying'ono

Izi ndi zina mwa tinthu tating'ono kwambiri pamagetsi agalimoto. Komabe, ngati agwira ntchito - kuteteza dongosolo lonse - ndiye timangoyamikira momwe aliri ofunikira.

Madalaivala ambiri sangadziwe n'komwe kuti alipo m'galimoto. Mwamwayi, ambiri sanaganizepo za kufunika kwa ntchito yawo m'magalimoto amakono. Ndipo ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto ndikwambiri ndipo zamagetsi zikukhala zovuta kwambiri, kuphweka kwa ntchito yawo, komanso makamaka kuchita bwino, kumangokhala kwanzeru. Ma fuse amagalimoto - pambuyo pake, tikulankhula za iwo - sanasinthe kwa zaka zambiri.

Onaninso: layisensi yoyendetsa. Khodi 96 yagulu B yokoka ngolo

Kodi ntchito?

Kugwiritsa ntchito fusesi yamagalimoto ndikosavuta. Zimateteza dera lamagetsi ili ndi malo ake ofooka kwambiri. Mfundoyi ndi kutalika kwa chingwe chathyathyathya kapena waya wozungulira wamkuwa, womwe ukhoza kukhala wopangidwa ndi siliva, wokhala ndi gawo losankhidwa kuti liwotche pamene mlingo wotchulidwa udutsa.

M'magalimoto amakono onyamula anthu, mitundu ingapo ya fuse imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amperage, yomwe pamwamba pake imawonongeka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma fuse angapo mu makina oyendetsa galimoto tsopano ndikofunikira, chifukwa maulendo osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndizomveka kuti zolephera zomwe zingatheke mudera limodzi sizikhudza ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo.

Mini, wamba, maxi ...

Pakali pano pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya fuse lathyathyathya: yokhazikika (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti standard), mini, ndi maxi. Yoyamba ndi yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mabwalo ang'onoang'ono (osadzaza) ndipo amapezeka makamaka mu bokosi la fuse mkati mwa galimoto. Ma fuse a maxi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mabwalo akuluakulu, apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amakhala mu chipinda cha injini, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi batire.

Cube fuse "achikazi" ndi "amuna" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kawirikawiri, ndipo fuse lathyathyathya ndi lalikulu ndithu.

Kalekale, galasi (tubular) ndi cylindrical - pulasitiki fuses anali otchuka. Zakale zidakalipo lero, mwachitsanzo, ngati chitetezo chamakono mu mapulagi opepuka a ndudu. Galasi ndi pulasitiki angapezeke mu kukhazikitsa magetsi magalimoto akale.

Onaninso: Momwe mungasamalire batri?

Nkhani Zojambula

Chofunikira kwambiri pa fuseti iliyonse ndi kuchuluka kwapano komwe kungathe kuchita isanawombe.

Kuti mudziwe msanga kuchuluka kwake komwe ma fuse amapangidwira, amalembedwa ndi mitundu yofananira.

Ma fuse ang'onoang'ono ndi ochiritsira:

imvi - 2A;

wofiirira - 3A;

- beige kapena bulauni - 5 A;

- bulauni wakuda - 7,5A;

- wofiira - 10A;

- buluu - 15A;

- chikasu - 20A;

- zoyera kapena zowonekera - 25A;

- wobiriwira - 30A;

lalanje - 40A.

Mitundu ya maxi:

- wobiriwira 30A;

- lalanje 40A;

- wofiira - 50A;

- buluu - 60A;

- bulauni - 70A;

- zoyera kapena zowonekera - 80A;

- wofiirira - 100A.

Ma fuse ambiri amakono amagalimoto, ngakhale kuti ndi amitundu, amakhala ndi thupi lowonekera. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizosavuta komanso zachangu kudziwa kuti ndi ati omwe adawotchedwa komanso kuti ndi mabwalo ati omwe sagwira ntchito.

Kodi chipika cha fusesi ndingapeze kuti?

Nthawi zambiri, mabokosi a fuse amayikidwa m'malo awiri: pansi pa chivundikiro cha injini kumbali ya dalaivala kapena pansi pa bolodi kumanzere kwa dalaivala, nthawi zambiri kumbali ya okwera.

Mabokosi omwe ali m'malo a injini ndi osavuta kuwazindikira ndi mawonekedwe awo amakona anayi. Kupeza mabokosi mkati mwa galimoto kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'magalimoto a VW, iwo anali kumanzere kwa dashboard ndipo anatsekedwa ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki chomwe chinaphatikizidwa bwino mu dashboard yokha. Aliyense amene analowa mgalimoto kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo analibe malangizo naye akhoza ngakhale mphindi makumi angapo osabala zipatso kufunafuna fuse m'munsi. N’chifukwa chake n’kofunika kudziwa pasadakhale pamene bokosi lili m’galimoto iyi. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mabokosi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsekera. Kuti atsegule, latch iyenera kunoledwa ndi chinachake. Kotero screwdriver yaying'ono kapena penknife idzakhala yothandiza.

Mpaka posachedwa, opanga adayika pictograms (zojambula) pa bokosi lomwe limafotokoza dera lomwe fuseyi imateteza. Izi tsopano ndizosowa kwambiri. Ndipo kachiwiri, muyenera kutchula buku la malangizo. Zingakhale zofunikira kupanga chithunzi cha tsamba lomwe likufotokoza dera lililonse ndikuwasunga mu chipinda cha magolovesi - pokhapokha.

Kuwotcha ndipo ...

Ma fuse nthawi zambiri amaphulika chifukwa cha kusasamala kapena kusasamala kwathu (mwachitsanzo, kagawo kakang'ono kakuyikako polumikiza zida zowonjezera ku socket yoyatsira ndudu, kukhazikitsa wailesi kapena kusintha mababu). Pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa zinthu zapayekha zida, i.e. ma wiper motors, kutentha kwazenera kumbuyo, mpweya wabwino.

Ma fuse omwe ali m'bokosi akamakulirakulira, opanga ma automaker akulowetsa ma pulasitiki m'mabokosi. Tithokoze kwa ife, kuchotsa fusesi yowombedwa kwakhala kosavuta, mwachangu komanso, chofunikira kwambiri, kotetezeka.

Tikapeza kuti ndi ma fuse ati omwe adawonongeka, tiyenera m'malo mwake ndi imodzi yofananira pamapangidwe ndi amperage. Ngati fusesi yowombedwayo idayambitsidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono, m'malo mwake muyenera kukonza vutolo. Komabe, fuse yomwe yangowombedwa kumene iyenera kutipatsa chizindikiro chakuti vutoli silinakonzedwe ndipo tiyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi apamwamba kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira. Izi zitha kuthetsa mavuto athu kwakanthawi, koma zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa kukhazikitsa kapena moto ndi waukulu.

Komanso, musayese kukonza ma fuse omwe amawombedwa powatsekereza ndi waya wopyapyala wamkuwa - ichi ndichinthu chopanda udindo.

Pazidzidzidzi, zomwe zimatchedwa "Njira" zimatha kupulumutsidwa mwa kuyika fuseji kuchokera ku dera lomwe silimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha pamsewu, monga wailesi kapena ndudu zowunikira. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ulendo wake uyenera kukhala wofanana kapena wocheperako kuposa womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira. Tiyeneranso kuganizira njira yothetsera vutoli ngati yapadera ndikuisintha ndi yatsopano mwamsanga. Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikunyamula ma fuse atsopano okhala ndi mavoti oyambira mgalimoto. Sizitenga malo ambiri ndipo zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri.

Onaninso: Momwe mungasamalire batri?