Audi, mbiri - Auto Story
Zamkatimu
Audi adayamba kuonedwa kuti ndiopanga magalimoto apamwamba mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazi. Ndipo mtundu waku Germany uli nawo mbiri zomwe zinayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri. Tiyeni tifufuze limodzi.
Audi, mbiri
ИсторияAudi ayamba zikomo Ogasiti Horch, injiniya waku Germany yemwe mu 1899 adayambitsa kampani yamagalimoto yotchedwa dzina lake. Kampaniyo imakulirakulira, koma Ogasiti amadzipeza kuti akudzipatula pagulu la oyang'anira chifukwa chamitengo yayikulu yomwe adapeza pantchito ya "kafukufuku ndi chitukuko".
Mu 1909, Horch amachita pawokha: poyamba amaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito dzina lake lomaliza, koma atataya mlandu (dzina la Horch limalembetsedwa) motsutsana ndi oyang'anira kampani yake yakale, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito liwu loti "audi" (Latin translation) za mawu oti "mverani", "horch" wolemba -German).
Chiyambi
Yoyamba Audi nkhani - Lembani A - wobadwa mu 1910: amasonkhana magalimoto 2.6 mafuta 22 HP ndi zambiri monga Horch 10PS. Magalimoto a mtundu waku Germany nthawi yomweyo adachita bwino kwambiri: chifukwa cha mtundu wazogulitsa, komanso kupambana kwamasewera: pakati pa 1912 ndi 1914. Mtundu c adapambana nkhani zitatu motsatana Ulendo waku Alpine waku Austria, Patapita nthawi Nkhondo Yadziko I kupanga kumapangidwira atsogoleri ankhondo mu Ufumu waku Germany.
Vuto la nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo
Kutha kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kwa Audi: mitundu yatsopano imalephera ndipo mtundu waku Germany umakakamizika kulengeza. bankrupt Mu 1927.
TheAudi anagula Zamgululi mu 1928, koma kampani yomaliza idadzipezanso pamavuto atagwa Wall Street Mu 1929.
Léera Auto Union
Auto Union idabadwa mu 1932: gulu lamagalimoto, lomwe, kuwonjezera pa Zamgululi ndi Audi- Mphala и Woyendayenda. Audi, yomwe imayimira chizindikiro cholemekezeka kwambiri cha chimphona ichi, yatsala ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha pamndandanda - Lowani patsogolo panu a choyendetsa kutsogolo - koma ngakhale iye sangakhoze kukweza malonda.
Galimotoyo, yomwe imawoneka kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri kwakanthawi, idasinthidwa mu 1938 ndi ina yachikhalidwe. 920: ntchito ya chitsanzo ichi - ndi chirichonse Audi - imatha msanga chifukwa cha kung'anima WWII.
Chiukitsiro chosainidwa ndi Volkswagen
Mtundu wa Audi udayambanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1965: ngongole ndi ya Volkswagen Group, yomwe idatenga chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomuAuto Union pa Daimler Benz (Mwini chimphona chaku Germany kuyambira 1958). Mtundu wachisanu ndi chiwiri woperekedwa ku Paris Motor Show, woyamba pa mphete zinayi za dera latsopanoli: sichoposa chimodzi. Zamgululi okonzeka ndi anayi sitiroko (m'malo awiri) 1.7 injini ndi 72 HP.
Kusintha kwenikweni kwaAudi adafika, komabe, mu 1968 (ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa flagship 100) ndi mu 1972 80: koma Sedani kuti chaka chamawa adapambana mphotho yotchuka Galimoto ya Chaka... Kumbali ina, ma 50 a zaka za 1974, akuyembekeza mawonekedwe Volkswagen Polo.
Magudumu anayi
Nyumba ya Ma Rings iyenera kusintha mawonekedwe ake, omwe anali osamala kwambiri panthawiyo, ndipo pachifukwa ichi adayiyambitsa mu 1980. Zinayi: coupe magudumu anayi yemwe, pakati pa 1982 ndi 1984, adapambana anayi Mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi (oyendetsa ndege awiri - ndi Hannu Mikkola e Stig Blomqvist - ndi mitundu iwiri).
Kusankha - kwatsopano panthawiyo - kupereka magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu anayi pamagalimoto ena kupatula ma SUV kunatsimikizira kukhala koyenera kwaAudiyemwe amabatizabe ndi zoyambira anayi magalimoto ake onse ndi 4WD.
Mu 1983, m'badwo wachitatu wa flagship adatulutsidwa. 100 ikuyamba Galimoto ya Chaka pomwe mkati mwa theka lachiwiri la makumi asanu ndi atatuwa tikuwona zoyeserera (zopambana kwathunthu) zopangidwa ndi wopanga waku Germany kuti apikisane ndi BMW ndi Mercedes, zomwe zimafikira potchuka V8 kuchokera mu 1990.
Kupambana kwazaka zisanu ndi zinayi
Cha m'ma ninetiesAudi asankha kuyang'ana kwambiri pazatsopano kuti athe kutsutsana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo: flagship A8 galimoto yopanga yoyamba yokhala ndi aluminium (zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1999 komanso minivan A2).
Mwa mitundu ina yomwe imathandizira kuwonjezera malonda, timazindikira sedan. A4 kuyambira 1994 yaying'ono A3 1996 ndi galimoto yamasewera TT kuchokera mu 1998.
Pano
Zaka za XNUMX zimawona Audi perekani zogulitsa zambiri komanso matekinoloje osiyanasiyana monga ma ad motors jekeseni wachindunji mafuta, Kuthamanga a wapawiri zowalamulira S tronic и блеск a LED.
Pomaliza, kupambana pamasewera Maola 24 Le Mans (12 yapambana pakati pa 2000 ndi 2013) yamagalimoto, ma turbodiesel ndi magalimoto a haibridi, komanso maudindo asanu ndi anayi (oyendetsa asanu ndi mmodzi ndi atatu opanga) mu Mpikisano Woyendera wa DTM waku Germany pakati pa 2002 ndi 2011.
