Audi A6: Ngwazi ya DEKRA

VW 1600, VW 1303 S, VW-Porsche 914/6: magawo atatu a mpweya wabwino

Achibale atatu omwe ali ndi injini yomenyera komanso kuziziritsa kwa mpweya

Zinkawoneka ngati loto. Kumanani ndi magalimoto atatu ataphimbidwa ndi mpweya kuyambira zaka zagolide zama makina ankhonya. Izi ndizomwe zidachitika chilimwe pamaso pa Paul Pietsch Classic Vintage Car Rally.

Ndimapeza mitundu itatu yomwe ndimakonda yozizira kwambiri pagalimoto yosungidwa mwanzeru ya Wolfsburg Motorway "malo osungira" (malo ojambulira pa VW's Wolfsburg akuwonetsa mbiri ya zopangidwa ndi VW). Ndili pagudumu la VW Type 3 yabwino, mpaka kukula kwa anthu apakati, ndidangokhala mu sedan komanso mtundu wamakono, wotchedwa Langschnauzer ("wam'mphuno yayitali"). Ndikukumbukira nthawi yoyamba ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndinawona Fastback 1600 TL patsamba lotsatsa mu magazini ya Bunte Illustrierte. Mutu wankhani pansipa udati, "Musalole Kuti Khungu Lawo Likuchititseni Khungu," wokhala ndi chojambula chazithunzi chazithunzi chomwe chimamusangalatsa. Ndidang'amba tsamba ndikulilemba, posonyeza kuti ndimvera chisoni mtunduwo, yemwe TL nthawi zambiri ankanyozedwa chifukwa chovulala kwa Loesung kapena "chisankho chomvetsa chisoni." Mwina chifukwa mitundu ya Opel ndi Ford inali ndi dzina lozizira kwambiri la Fastback.

Ndi VW 1303 S ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamakono ndi MacPherson struts ndi struts wokhotakhota, ndinakumana mwachindunji kamodzi kokha - ndinali kukonzekera nkhani ya Njinga Klassik, ndi chitsanzo anali mu Martian Red Cabriolet Baibulo. Ndimakumbukira mmodzi wa aphunzitsi anga odekha komanso achikazi akuyendetsa galimoto yomwe inkawoneka ngati "kamba" wachikasu ndi wakuda wofotokozedwa m'nkhani yamakono ndipo amawoneka ngati adagula galimoto kuti agwirizane ndi chovala chake zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Ndipo ngakhale VW-Porsche 914 inali gawo lofunika kwambiri la maloto anga aubwana, sindinaganizepo kuti ndidzatha kuyendetsa, osati mu 1,7-lita Baibulo ndi 80 hp. kuchokera ku VW 411LE. Ena mwa ma 914 ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi Schuco, Siku, Märklin ndi Wiking ndikusungabe mpaka pano. M'malingaliro anga, VW-Porsche 914 inali ngwazi yayikulu komanso yapadera.

Zomvetsa chisoni zakusamvetsetsa kwamtunduwu, zomwe kwa zaka zambiri zalandila mayina osiyanasiyana ngati galimoto yogwiritsika ntchito, monga "People's Militia" kapena "Ferrari waku Neckerman", zimandimvetsa chisoni. Ndikuvomereza msonkhano wanga watsopano ndi iye ngati mphotho kuchokera pachidziwitso cha ulemu wanga pachitsanzo ichi. Imeneyi ndi njira yosangalatsa yotchedwa 914/6. Ndimu yachikasu yamphamvu yamitengo isanu ndi umodzi yomangidwa ku fakitale ya Porsche pamsika waku US, yokhala ndi logo ndi zilembo, zomwe zakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi mthunzi wa 911.

Kukongola kwa kudzichepetsa

Kukumana kwanga koyamba kudzakhala ndi VW 1600 TL yokongola kwambiri yomwe mizere yake imandikumbutsa za MGB GT. VW yayikulu idapakidwa utoto wobiriwira woziziritsa ku Peru womwe umagwirizana ndi bata lagalimotoyo. Kuwala kwa thupi lozungulira ndi lokhazikika ndi chiwonetsero chokongola cha kudzichepetsa ndi kudzichepetsa. Komabe, palibe wina koma Pininfarina yemwe anali ndi dzanja pakupanga mawonekedwe ofulumira kutengera mapangidwe a "pontoon" a sedan yoyambirira ya 1961. Mu utoto wake wobiriwira, 1600 TL ikuwonetsa dziko lamagalimoto lakumapeto kwa 60s. zaka pamene 55 hp ndipo 1500 cc ndi yotsika pang'ono pakati pa apakati. Kuti mufike kwa iwo, VW 1600 TL ili ndi mapasa a carburetor, ndipo kufupikitsidwa kwafupipafupi kumathandizira kuchepetsa zilakolako za injini zamabokosi. Makina omwe ali mumitundu iyi adadziwika kuti ndi "ovuta kwambiri" chifukwa, chifukwa chofuna kupanga shaft yachiwiri pamwamba pake, chivundikiro cha duct chozizira chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake.

Mukamatera mu TL, kulira kwakukulu kwa chitseko cholimba ndikodabwitsa; Ngakhale zida zapakhomo ndizocheperako, mkati mwake simukuwoneka mopepuka komanso mumakhala mawonekedwe abwino ndi kuphweka kwake ndi ukhondo.

Maimidwe oyimirira sakhala achizolowezi, koma phokoso la nkhonya kumbuyo ndilofala komanso lodziwika bwino. Nyimbo yake ndi ya nthawi ina, yomwe lero imadzutsa malingaliro mwa njira yake. Mwamunayo amakonda 1600 TL monganso momwe Amalume Hans samamukondera m'mbuyomu. Kulankhula kwa womenya nkhonya ndikulimbikitsa, nditayenda makilomita ochepa ndiyamba kusunthira magiya kuthamanga kwambiri limodzi ndi mphete yokometsera. Injini imandidabwitsa ndi chikhumbo chosayerekezeka komanso lingaliro la moyo lomwe limapanga. Tsoka ilo, chitsulo chakumaso chimaphimba chisangalalo cha kuyendetsa mosaganizira komanso mosawongolera pamlingo winawake, kumafunikira luso kuti musunge njira yoyera.

Mitengo yopendekera motsutsana ndi kupindika

Kusunthira ndikosavuta, ngakhale lever amayenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali asanayambe malo ake okhazikika. Chodziwikiratu ndichakuti galimotoyi yakumbuyo sinatengeke kwenikweni. Izi ndichifukwa chokhazikitsidwa mu Ogasiti 1968 wa VW Type 3 wokhala ndi maimidwe oyimitsidwa oyimitsa njira yomwe imakhala ndi njira yokhazikika. Chassis iyi imachepetsa kupsinjika kwa chiwongolero mukakhala pakona, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yoyendetsa pagalimoto.

Maonekedwe, kukwera chitonthozo ndi mabuleki ndi otsimikiza kuti sindingathe kudikira kuti ndisinthe ku mtundu wa "masewera" wachikasu ndi wakuda kuti ndifanane. Kusiyanitsa kuli kwakukulu - mu "kamba wapamwamba" 1303 S ndimayika thupi langa pamwamba ngati m'tchalitchi chachikulu, ngakhale pampando wopapatiza wamasewera, ndipo ngakhale "panoramic windshield" (VW advertising jargon), mkati mwake mulibe chowala ngati. mu fastback.

Kumbali ina, Volkswagen iyi imatsogola ndi nyambo komanso mawu okhutiritsa omwe akuchokera kumbuyo. 1303 S yachikasu yakuda idalandira mawu owoneka bwino - okhala ndi matte wakuda kutsogolo ndi hood yakumbuyo, mawilo achitsulo a Lemmerz ozama komanso otumiza kunja, chiwongolero chokulirapo komanso mipando yamasewera yomwe tatchulayi. MacPherson strut kutsogolo ndi kukonza bwino chassis kumathandizanso kuti pakhale kukwanira kwamakhalidwe mbali iyi. Ulendo wa lever wosuntha ndi wodabwitsa komanso wokhazikika, ndipo chiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero chimamveka molunjika kutsogolo. N’zosangalatsa kwambiri kuyenda ndi galimoto imeneyi. Ndi kusuntha kosangalatsa, kukhazikika pamakona komanso kuwongolera kwapamwamba, 1303 S imatsitsimutsa ndikumva ngati ili ndi 75 hp. m'malo mwa 50 hp Titha kungofunsa owerengera a VW chifukwa chake palibe tachometer mu equation iyi.

VW-Porsche ndiyosokoneza

Mluzu wamakhalidwe oyenda ozizira omwe amalonjeza bata ndi kupumula umasokonezedwa ndi kulira kwa womenyera nkhonya wamasilanti asanu ndi mmodzi. Ndakhala, ndikhululukireni, nditangotsamira pamwamba pamsewu pampando wopapatiza, wopepuka wa 914/6. Ndikumwetulira kwachiwanda, ndidatembenuza kiyi yoyatsira masekondi angapo apitawa. Gasi zingapo zimapereka chiwongolero pamakina ankhonya omwe mphamvu zake zimawoneka zochepa pamapepala, koma ndimamvekera phokoso lomwe ndikufuna kusangalala pang'ono. Ndimadziuza ndekha kuti 2002 BMW ili ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo sindingakhulupirire. Pafupifupi mwachisangalalo, ndimagwira chiongolero chaching'ono, chowongoka komanso chowonda ndi manja anga, chomwe chikuwoneka chosangalatsa modabwitsa. Ndikuyang'ana ndi ulemu pa muvi wofiyira wosanjikiza pa tachometer pakati, ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi owuma ndikusintha kwa ma gearbox othamanga asanu. Ndikutha kumva magawo opapatiza omwe ali pafupi ndi lever, ndipo ndikakankha pang'ono ndimatsekera zida zoyamba. Ndimasula zowalamulira ndikufulumizitsa.

Moto wamoto wa injini ya Porsche unalowa m'malo kuchokera ku revs otsika, umakupangitsani kukhala osangalala, nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa kumwetulira kwakukulu, kopangidwa ndi kumverera komwe kungatanthauzidwe kuti "kuchokera kudziko lino". Komabe, khalidwe lake lenileni limakhala chowonadi pamene kutentha kwa malita asanu ndi anayi a mafuta a injini kufika pamtunda wa ntchito ndikuposa chizindikiro cha 3000 rpm. Ndimasuntha chosinthira mosamala m'njira zake zazitali komanso zosamveka bwino, ndipo ndili ndi chikhumbo chochita molondola popanda kuchita mopambanitsa. Ndiyenera kusamala - ngakhale kunja kukutentha, kuwala kobiriwira pa thermometer yamafuta kumangobwera pakadutsa makilomita 20.

Kumveka ndi kusamalira captivate

Izi zikachitika, pang'onopang'ono ndimagunda 4500 rpm kenako ndikuwonjezeranso ndi 1000. Ma sireni akuthwa amatsogola mwamphamvu, komanso kuyimitsidwa kolimba kwazitsulo kumbuyo kwa nkhonya kuchokera ku VW 411 ndi chitsulo chakumaso chakutsogolo. 911s imatsimikizira kuthamanga kwakanthawi kochepa. Lingaliro la injini yapakatikati ndilo pamtima pa chiphunzitso cha magalimoto owona enieni, koma mumayendedwe amalire akhoza kukhala owopsa kwenikweni. Ndili patali ndikulola kuti galimoto iziyenda bwinobwino komwe amapita. Pa 2500 rpm mu gear yachinayi, ndikuyandikira msewu waukulu wa VW. Zitenga nthawi yayitali kuti kukumbukira kwakumveka kwa nkhonya yamiyala sikisi kuzimiririka m'mutu mwanga.

Pomaliza

Pomwe kapangidwe kazitsulo kazitali-katsitsi katsalira ndiye poyerekeza, makina atatuwo ndi osiyana. Ndimachita chidwi kwambiri ndi 914/6 ndimapangidwe ake apadera, magwiridwe ake odabwitsa komanso mzimu wowotcha wa injini yake. Amatsenga a 1600 TL ndi mgwirizano wamitundu yake ndipo ali kale ndi abwenzi ambiri. Chassis wachikasu ndi chakuda chimayang'ana kuthekera kopitilira injini. 75 hp zoyenera kwambiri.